陶器在电影环境中的特定所指意义探讨

陶器作为文化符号,有其固有的所指意义,同时,作为不同环境、不同文化场域中的陶器又具有其特定的所指意义。将陶器置身电影环境,作为电影道具的陶器,其特定所指意义大致可以分为叙事功能转变、沟通性功能转变、性格功能转变等,文章以《黄土地》、《新龙门客栈》等影片为例,论述陶器在电影环境中的几种特定的所指意义。     

大学生村官“水土不服”问题及对策

大学生村官政策是党和国家一项重大的人才战略工程,对加强农村基层组织建设,培养有知识、有文化的新农村建设带头人,同时缓解高校毕业生就业压力起到了积极的作用。但是在实践过程中暴露出的大学生村官仍存在如动机不纯、态度不端正、缺乏基层工作经验、没有明确的岗位责任要求和“独在异乡为异客”情怀等“水土不服”的现象。鉴于这些问题严重影响着大学生村官政策的实施效果,从理论和实践出发,深层次剖析大学生村官“水土不服”的问题和原因,并试图对此提出一些建议。     

Agenda building effects by 2008 presidential candidates on global media coverage and public opinion

Grounded in first and second level agenda building and agenda setting, the relationships among public relations, global media, and public opinion were explored in the context of the 2008 United States presidential election. Two candidates’ speeches, press releases, and foreign media coverage were analyzed and compared with global public opinion. The results showed that object salience (issue and candidate) relationships were found between public relations messages and global media coverage while affective attribute (tone) salience relationships were partially found among public relations messages, global media, and public opinion.     

Person centered planning in a transition program for Bronx youth with disabilities

The City University of New York conducted its Youth Transition Demonstration Project from 2003 to 2010. This federally-funded research and demonstration project was designed to help transition-age youth with disabilities receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI) achieve maximum self-sufficiency. More than 400 youth living in the high-poverty county of Bronx, NY were enrolled in a treatment group and offered a series of interventions, including Person-Centered Planning (PCP). Quantitative and qualitative research methods show that this process was linked to improved educational and employment outcomes for youth. Sixty-five percent of youth enrolled in the project participated in at least one PCP session. Youth from lower-income families were less likely to participate in PCP, as were youth with mood disorders. Youth who did participate in PCP were more likely to hold at least one paid job. Youth focused on relationships, personal strengths and goals during these sessions, which proved an important part of their transition process. Recommendations for educators, service-providers and policy-makers are included for professionals seeking to implement collaborative transition services for youth and their families.     

Goal Statements and Goal-Directed Behavior

Summary

Goal setting has consistently been shown to increase performance under specific conditions. These goal setting effects have previously been explored from both a cognitive perspective and in terms of traditional behavioral concepts. We highlight limitations of these approaches and propose a novel account based on Relational Frame Theory. This account focuses on both the content of goal statements and the contingencies that maintain goal-directed behavior. The content of goal statements is analyzed in terms of relational networks established for employees. We then detail how the current account explains the major effects noted in previous empirical studies. Two broad types of rule following contingencies that support goal-directed behavior, pliance and tracking, are then described. We then outline how these different types of contingencies results in the variety of goal-directed behavior observed in organizations. Throughout we relate this two-part approach to goal setting to specific recommendations for practice and future basic research.     

美国硕士学位授予大学本科课程设置特点及启示

硕士学位授予大学是美国高等教育机构中的第二梯队,其在培养目标和学校比例上与我国教学研究型大学具有很大的相似性。以美国10所硕士学位授予大学为样本,对其本科课程设置进行系统研究和分析,并结合当前我国教学研究型大学本科课程设置存在的问题,提出了有针对性的改革建议。     

“@古城钟楼”微博走红的传播学分析

2013年初,一个名为“@古城钟楼”的微博迅速走红,其粉丝数量在一夜之间增加了10多万。作为一个普通的、由程序设置发布的旅游地标景观微博,它能在较短的时间内引起人们的高度关注,是由诸多因素促成的。从传播学的角度分析,这涉及微博内容、传播者以及受众心理等多个方面的因素。     

液晶材料专业实验建设探索

近年来,我国液晶面板生产能力大幅提升,国内各大液晶面板企业人才匮乏。长春理工大学依托现有材料化学专业,制定液晶材料教学与研究方向,在原有实验条件基础上购置设备,并结合液晶面板生产条件与需求设计实验课程,开展特色鲜明的专业实验教学。液晶材料方向受到大型液晶面板企业的青睐,学生就业率高。本文总结液晶材料方向实验教学建设和改革中的实际经验与教学体会,为普通工科院校建立液晶方向专业实验教学体系和发展提供参考。     

Family Time and the Psychosocial Adjustment of Adolescent Siblings and Their Parents

This study examined the implications of family time for firstborn and secondborn adolescent offspring, mothers, and fathers in 192 dual‐earner families, defining family time as time shared by the foursome in activities across 7 days. Data were gathered in daily telephone interviews. For firstborns, higher levels of family time at Time 1 predicted less involvement in risky behavior 2 years later, controlling for Time 1 risky behavior. Longitudinal analyses predicting depressive symptoms revealed family time X parent education interactions for firstborns, fathers, and mothers, suggesting that the implications of family time depended on social class. The pattern of results suggests that family time is protective when chosen by family members but not when it represents a default use of time.     

正确确定档案学理论研究的重点

按照当代科学活动论的观点,可以将档案学理论研究分为三个部分:(1)档案学基础研究;(2)档案学应用研究;(3)档案学开发研究。在我国档案学理论研究的历史中,档案学理论研究和实践,两者相辅相成,互相促进,因在这两个方面都取得了令人瞩目的成绩。随着档案学实践对理论的要求更加全面,需要理论研究三个方面并重,因此,在不同的时期我国档案学的理论研究的重点必须正确调整。只有这样才是坚持辨证唯物认识论的表现,才能使档案学理论研究不断发展,不断创新。