以言行事——从言语行为理论解析公益广告语的动态功能

公益广告传播带来的社会效益使得公益广告的社会价值得到了社会的认可和公众的青睐。文章以Austin和Searle创立的言语行为理论为基础，结合中外公益广告实例，从言语行为理论几个重要概念入手分析和探讨公益广告语的“以言行事”传播功能，揭示公益广告语言在广告传播效果上的积极作用。     

PRESTRUCTURING COOPERATION AMONG ACTING-OUT YOUTH

In the past 15 years, the authors and their students have frequently used the treasure hunt in activity treatment groups. Experience confirms that the planned use of the treasure hunt's activity structure has powerful treatment effects. Repeated student testimonials about the efficacy of the treasure hunt and the usefulness of this paper as an example of programming prompts us to share it with other practitioners. This paper is a case illustration of the planning and use of treasure hunt as a means of influencing behavioral change in a group of emotionally troubled boys, specifically how to prevent or eliminate destructive conflict and initiate cooperation. The practitioners intended change operations, the responses desired in the members, and a synopsis of outcomes are presented (c.f., Churchill, 1959).     

Structuration d’un champ d’action publique : l’intervention publique sur les copropriétés dégradées

This article focuses on the social construction of the problem, which emerged in France during the 1980s, of dilapidated condominium apartment buildings and on the public policy instruments that have been used. A sociology of organized action serves to analyze this twofold process, which has resulted from the formation of networks of persons unfamiliar with the legal aspects of condominium ownership. Linking the periphery to the center, these networks have crystallized around norms ensuing from housing policy. The concept of “field” in the Weberian sense explains this crystallization, and also applies to the symmetrical process of conserving civil law on joint ownership. Parties attached to this normative system denied the problem of dilapidated condominiums, when it was presented to them. By pursuing a social activity based on applying and producing rules, individuals in the networks related to housing policy and persons concerned by condominium ownership contributed to maintaining and, too, revitalizing rules and norms.     

Eastern Sociological Society Presidential Address: Globalizing Gender Issues: Many Voices,Different Choices1

Why are the important gender inequality issues different in various countries around the world? This question is answered using a comparative perspective on extant research about gender inequalities in the regions of the world. Just as there is diversity among individual women, based on their intersecting axes of age, race, ethnicity, class, marital status, sexual orientation, religion, or other characteristics, I argue that there is diversity across countries in their gender inequalities based on intersecting axes of transnational, regional, cross‐cutting, and unique national issues that structure gendered or feminist concerns within any country. Global and regional dynamics are the interrelated foundations on which broad gender inequalities are built. Major transnational dynamics include neoliberal economics, migration, and violence, while regional patterns include nation building and gendered inequalities in education and property ownership. On the other hand, unique national trajectories and cross‐cutting themes, found in a few nations in each region, add much greater variation to those basic inequalities. Some of those cross‐cutting themes are problems generated by health status and health services, the relationship of religion to the state, and war or militarism.     

论公益征收关系人

作为一类征收主体,征收关系人的范围是非常广泛的,但我国现行法规就征收关系人的范围并未做出系统规定,这是我国未来统一征收立法必须解决的一个问题。根据立法通例,登记并非成为适格的征收关系人的必要条件。对于预告登记权利人的关系人地位,应分不同情形作具体分析。     

公共事业管理专业学生学习满意度:现状、影响因素及提升对策——以南京市部分高校为例

对南京七所高校公共事业管理专业学生学习满意度现状的调查与统计分析结果显示,专业课程设置满意度与教师授课满意度尚可,但专业满意度、实践性环节课程以及学校专业建设投入满意度等却普遍偏低。而专业定位尚欠清晰、课程设置不够科学与合理、底子薄弱、师资弱化以及投入不足等则是其主要影响因素。因此,准确定位专业、构建科学与合理的专业课程体系、加大专业投入、强化师资队伍建设、培养学生专业兴趣与提升学生学习能力等,无疑成为公共事业管理专业学生学习满意度提升的有效方法。     

Neighborhood Organizations and Resident Assistance to Police1

Police and scholars note that successful crime fighting requires police and residents to “co‐produce” public safety. However, residents are often reluctant to get involved in policing initiatives or even report crimes they witness. One possible means of stimulating resident involvement in crime‐control activities is through neighborhood organizations. This research, conducted on 1,313 residents of 42 neighborhoods in western South Carolina, investigates whether neighborhood organization participation increases the likelihood of assisting police in crime‐control efforts. Results indicate that organization participants are more likely to assist police than are nonparticipants, even after controlling for social cohesion, perceptions of police legitimacy, various policing strategies, fear of crime, and demographic factors.     

Determinants and Mapping of Collective Perceptions of Technological Risk: The Case of the Second Nuclear Power Plant in Taiwan

Nuclear power is a highly controversial and salient example of environmental risk. The siting or operating of a nuclear power plant often faces widespread public opposition. Although studies of public perceptions of nuclear power date back to 1970s, little research attempts to explain the spatial heterogeneity of risk attitude toward nuclear power among individuals or communities. This article intends to improve the knowledge about the major factors contributing to nuclear power plant risk perceptions by mapping the geographical patterns of local risk perception and examining the determinants in forming the nature and distribution of the perceived risk among potentially affected population. The analysis was conducted by a case study of the Second Nuclear Power Plant (SNPP) in Taiwan by using a novel methodology that incorporates a comprehensive risk perception (CRP) model into an ethnographic approach called risk perception mapping (RPM). First, we examined the determinants of local nuclear power risk perceptions through the CRP model and multivariate regression analysis. Second, the results were integrated with the RPM approach to map and explain the spatial pattern of risk perceptions. The findings demonstrate that the respondents regard the nuclear power plant as an extremely high‐risk facility, causing them to oppose the SNPP and reject the compensation payment to accept its continuing operation. Results also indicate that perceptions of nuclear power risk were mainly influenced by social trust, psychological and socioeconomic attributes, proximity, and the perceived effects of the SNPP on the quality of everyday life.     

论社会弱者健康权的实现

社会弱者权利保护是实现社会正义的重要组成部分，而健康权是社会弱者行使其他人权不可或缺的一项基本人权，国际人权公约对此进行了明确规定。从健康权的权利属性和给付行政下行政权行使的目的分析，政府负有促进社会弱者健康权实现的义务。在法律规定的前提下，政府应主导我国医疗保障制度的发展，并通过行政给付诉讼为社会弱者健康权的实现提供司法救济。     

“众大”与“大众”,勃兴与规范——网络时代诗歌发展的出路

以＂第四媒体＂网络为依托的诗歌,从备受关注到趋于平淡,它的存在已经不置可否。它与以纸质为媒介的新诗相比,无论是创作主体还是受众的数量都有很大的差异,但这并不代表以网络为依托的新诗就是一种诗歌的新的突破。尽管多数学者乐观地认为这是一次诗歌空前狂欢的盛宴,却不得不面对这样一个事实：网络时代的诗歌并没有在这种盛景下再度掀起大众对诗歌的狂热追逐——纸质传媒时代曾经有过的辉煌。这其中的原因除了市场经济对人本位的冲击外,恐怕最深层的还是新诗自身发展的病态——借助政治的力量和＂大众＂联盟,换来的却是一种被利用的＂活跃＂与和平的＂消沉＂,因此笔者大胆认为网络时代诗歌真正的勃兴还远没有到来,寻找出路才是当下的题中之意。