印度妇女的哀歌——浅论《丧宴》的思想性

印度妇女是世界上最为悲惨的妇女,森严的封建礼法制度规定她们处于无权地位———从人格到经济上都得不到独立;而印度特有的封建产物———种姓制度又给她们牢牢地加缚了一条锁链     

A Five-Decision Testing Procedure to Infer the Value of a Unidimensional Parameter

ABSTRACT

A statistical test can be seen as a procedure to produce a decision based on observed data, where some decisions consist of rejecting a hypothesis (yielding a significant result) and some do not, and where one controls the probability to make a wrong rejection at some prespecified significance level. Whereas traditional hypothesis testing involves only two possible decisions (to reject or not a null hypothesis), Kaiser’s directional two-sided test as well as the more recently introduced testing procedure of Jones and Tukey, each equivalent to running two one-sided tests, involve three possible decisions to infer the value of a unidimensional parameter. The latter procedure assumes that a point null hypothesis is impossible (e.g., that two treatments cannot have exactly the same effect), allowing a gain of statistical power. There are, however, situations where a point hypothesis is indeed plausible, for example, when considering hypotheses derived from Einstein’s theories. In this article, we introduce a five-decision rule testing procedure, equivalent to running a traditional two-sided test in addition to two one-sided tests, which combines the advantages of the testing procedures of Kaiser (no assumption on a point hypothesis being impossible) and Jones and Tukey (higher power), allowing for a nonnegligible (typically 20%) reduction of the sample size needed to reach a given statistical power to get a significant result, compared to the traditional approach.     

The Micro-Formation Mechanism of Trade Conflicts between Large Developing Countries: India’s Anti-dumping Action against China

Abstract

Employing Grossman and Helpman’s “protection for sale” model, this article uses data on anti-dumping actions from 1999 to 2009 to perform a quantitative analysis of factors influencing India’s determinations of anti-dumping duties against China, and reveals the micro-formation mechanism of economic conflicts between China and India. We find that the political power of India’s anti-dumping plaintiffs markedly increases the tariff level of its final determinations and that the relationship between the import penetration ratio and duty rates depends upon whether the plaintiffs are politically organized. Further, there is a significant positive correlation between India’s anti-dumping duty rates and its unfavorable trade balance with China. This indicates that in determining anti-dumping duties, Indian authorities are clearly influenced by the political clout of their domestic interest groups. They are also motivated by the desire to keep down China and gain the upper hand in the face-off between the “dragon and the elephant.”     

Engagement strategies and change: an intentional practice response for the child welfare worker in cases of domestic violence

In order to engage mothers who are victims of domestic abuse, the child welfare worker needs to be challenged to develop an intentional practice response that includes knowledge and skill concerning the complexities of domestic violence, as well as the process of change. Developing a supportive relationship, understanding the stages of change (SOC) and engaging mothers as leaders in the change process are essential to successful child protection outcomes. Within the context of the SOC model, this practice‐based paper focuses on the importance of engaging mothers who are victims of domestic violence in conversations about their own unique dilemmas, challenges and barriers regarding change. Through the inclusion of engagement strategies such as signs of safety, active listening and cost/benefit analysis, in concert with the SOC theory, the child welfare worker would be equipped with an approach to successfully assist mothers through their change journey, ultimately keeping children safe.     

唐代对民间工商业的政策与管理

唐政府不仅制定推行了歧视民间工商业者的政策,而且通过许多制度对民间工商业进行具体管理.这些制度主要有户籍编制方面的匠籍制、市籍制、供进簿制;工匠地区划分方面的团头火长制;租税征收方面唐前期的租庸调、地税和户税,以及唐后期的两税、商税、苛捐杂税;商品产销方面的官为立样制、入市交易制等及商品流通方面的公验、过所制.另一方面,唐政府还经常滥用强权对民间工商业暴敛劫夺,并在中后期对盐、酒、茶等行业实行辜榷垄断.总之,通过层层操控,唐封建政府将民间工商业掌握在手,新的生产方式始终难以正常发展.     

C6140车床防碰装置的设计

本文介绍了一种C6140A车床的防碰装置,它具有大把板接近危险区自动报警、极限位置自动停车和断电的功能,可避免学生在工艺技能训练中因操作不当、大意等因素造成的各种事故,有较好的经济效益和社会效益．     

浅议微机系统信息维护的措施

阐述了微机系统信息维护的一些常用方法,从预防、备份、修复三部分来说明如何对微机系统信息进行维护。     

The duty to care and the need to split

This paper arises out of psychoanalytically oriented consultancy to teams of staff in the helping professions where there is a statutory 'duty to care'. It takes as its premise the seemingly paradoxical hypothesis that workers may need to split off part of their emotional experience in order to preserve their own mental health and provide reliable services to their clients. I argue that while a professional 'duty to care' requires us to be emotionally 'in touch', the demands of our clients together with the demands of the institutional response to the 'duty to care' cause us to split off parts of our awareness. I also argue that provided the splitting does not become extreme we are doing no more or less than the rest of society. In other words, there is a degree of 'normal splitting' which numbs our awareness of danger and destructiveness and seeks to protect us from too much anxiety and pain. Yet if professional workers are charged with the responsibility of assessing risk and acting accordingly for the protection of all concerned they need ways of being 'in touch' (re-integrating the splits) for some or enough of the time. Finally, I will describe ways of being 'in touch', illustrating the difficulty and the pain of re-integrating the splits and some of the insights that can arise out of this work with examples from my consultancy work.     

无权处分问题再探

无权处分制度在我国颇受争议,学者之间的讨论十分热烈,关注的焦点主要在无权处分合同的效力上。本文在界定无权处分行为中基本概念的基础上力求对关于合同效力的三种学说作出正确评价,认为效力未定说是目前最接近立法的解释,并对其有关漏洞作出补充解释,得出结论:无权处分的合同效力未定,但是不能对抗善意第三人。如此,无权处分制度才能在物权与债权制度体系下自由的生存,与善意取得制度、权利瑕疵担保制度等和谐的共处。     

入世对党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争的影响

中国加入世贸组织 ,标志着我国对外开放进入了一个新阶段 ,对正处于急速发展中的我国经济、政治、文化、国际地位等诸多方面都将产生深刻的影响 ,同时也会影响到我们正在强化中的党风廉政建设和反腐败工作 ,我们应抓住入世的有利时机 ,进一步加大从源头上预防和治理腐败工作的力度 ,铲除腐败现象蔓延的土壤和条件