张九成忠君爱民的政治思想

张九成是南宋时期著名的理学家,一生著述颇丰,同时他还是一位忠君爱民的政治家。他在国家遇到危难之时,忠于职守,尽职尽责,利用一切机会为皇帝建言献策;在朝时,刚正不阿,不畏强权,敢于直言;在处理君臣关系方面,提出了自己的见解;同时张九成谨守孟子民本思想,勤政为民,关心群众的疾苦,深受百姓的爱戴。     

民众的文学生活权力必须得到尊重——就文学人民性和人民文学问题答刘淮南先生

人民性是一个文学无法回避的现实问题。在近20年的精英文化批判面前,民众的文学和文化需要没有得到过正常的尊重。精英文化要尊重人民群众的文化和文学生存权力;要尊重民众文学和艺术的选择权力;不能低估和贬低民众文学生活的文化价值和审美价值;不能将自己的精英文化立场“贵族化”;精英群体不能只是把矛头指向民众,精英文化是同样需要被批判的。     

Problem Gambling and the Circumstances Facing Older People

Local gambling venues are an important contemporary context for older people's gambling in many parts of the world typically being more accessible to this segment of the population than traditional, centralised gambling venues, such as casinos. This study, undertaken in South East Queensland, analyses older people's electronic gaming machine (EGM) behaviour and motivations, specifically in the context of licensed social and recreational clubs-a popular local gambling venue in many parts of Australia. The study gathered data via a postal survey of 80 managers of licensed clubs, interviews with Gambling Help services and a survey of 414 people aged 60+ who regularly play EGMs, self-administered on site at local clubs. The analysis undertaken suggests that certain age-related circumstances of older people-such as being without a partner, having a disability that impacts on everyday activities, having a low annual income, and no longer participating in the workforce-are associated with higher overall levels of motivation for playing EGMs and greater reliance on EGMs to meet social, recreational and mental health needs. Over a quarter of the older people surveyed (27%) reported drawing on their savings to fund their EGM gambling. Certain categories of older people, including those who were without a partner and those with a disability, were more likely to report drawing on their savings to fund EGM play and betting more than they could afford to lose, pointing to age-related vulnerabilities older people may experience to the negative impacts of gambling given the greater likelihood of their dependency on smaller, fixed incomes. The explanatory contribution of a range of demographic and motivational variables on problem/moderate risk gambling status was computed via a logistic regression model. Younger age (60-69), male gender, single marital status and being motivated to play EGMs to experience excitement and to win money all emerged as significant predictors in the model.     

青岛市城区残疾人就业状况调查

调查分析和研究结果表明,青岛市在残疾人就业机制、就业政策和法规建设等社会保障因素方面还不完善,还存在着许多障碍,严重地影响着残疾人的生活质量和自我价值的实现,影响着构建和谐社会的进程。要解决残疾人就业的问题,政府是责无旁贷的,必须建立残疾人就业保障体系。     

我国空巢老人家庭状态

据全国第五次人口普查资料 ,本文研究了我国空巢老人年龄性别、户口、婚姻及地区构成 ,探索了空巢老人家庭产生的问题和形成的原因 ,提出了空巢老人家庭生活照料对策和建议。     

中国新疆回族人口的变迁、分布与特点

新疆境内回族人口历史,最早可追溯于13世纪,清朝及民国年间为人口增长的一个重要时期。解放后至今除出现一些间断性的小波动之外,均呈稳步增长态势。新疆回族人口集聚于天山以北,与历史上中央政府制定的政策、移民倾向以及地区工农业、商业、交通发展有关。新疆回族人口聚居于海拔500米以及低于海平面的盆地层带,在聚居于农业区比重较大的同时,还具有在城郊、交通枢纽及水源充足的地居住的独有特点。其人口在稳步增长的基础上,各地人口比例出现变化。其城镇化人口比重呈上升趋势,但进度极为缓慢。     

代际关系的影响因素及如何建立正向的代际关系

本文宗旨是如何建立成年子女和老年父母之间正向的代际关系并增强代际间的相互理解。讨论了影响代际关系的因素。家庭趋势的变动对老年人照料提出了挑战。这些发现使未来老年父母一代的前景堪忧 ,例如他们经历了更高的离婚率 ,因此可能会对来自公共和社会保险项目的支持产生更多需求。成年子女和老年父母之间亲密感情和冲突的并存使代际关系变得很复杂。本文最后探讨了如何建立正向的代际关系     

增加农民收入与建设农村小康社会养老模式的关系分析

增加农民收入是我国农村解决"三农"问题的重要方面,同时也是解决农村全面建设小康社会养老问题的关键。农民收入低,负担过重,人口老龄化程度又不断加深,给我国农村老年人养老问题的解决带来了巨大困难。在农村全面建设小康社会历史性机遇面前,我们应综合我国农村经济发展的实际情况,采取积极有效的对策,增加农民收入,为农村养老问题的解决奠定基础。     

Lesbian,Gay, and Bisexual Individuals’ Perceptions of American Religious Traditions

ABSTRACT

The cumulative alienation sexual minorities experience from American mainline religious groups may leave them feeling disillusioned and even hostile toward the religious organizations that have historically rejected them. However, research to date has not explored sexual minorities’ perceptions of religious traditions in the United States. The current study examines the variations between lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults’ (LGB) perceptions of whether religious traditions are friendly/neutral or unfriendly toward the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) population. Using data from the Pew Research Center 2013 Survey of LGBT Adults, the author conducts separate binary logistic regression analyses examining whether four religious traditions—evangelical Protestantism, the Catholic Church, the Jewish religion, and mainline Protestantism—are generally perceived as friendly/neutral or unfriendly toward LGBT people. The findings from this study offer rare insight on sexual minorities’ perceptions of major religious traditions and illustrates that sexual minorities have a complex relationship with religion.     

老年人人格特征对心理健康的影响研究

老年人人格特征是影响老年人心理健康的一个重要因素。为了探讨人格特征对老年人心理健康的影响,采用艾森克人格问卷和心理健康症状自评量表,对武汉市60岁以上随机抽取的442位老年人进行研究。研究结果表明:随着年龄的增加,老年人人格特征更趋于内向,性情更趋于平和;情绪稳定性的老年人心理健康水平要显著好于情绪不稳定性的老年人;在老年人心理健康的变差中,能被性别、年龄和情绪稳定性共同解释的比例为27.1%。