民营科技企业技术创新的路径与影响因素

正确分析民营科技企业自主创新能力上的优势和劣势以及所受到外部环境因素影响和内部环境的制约,对于选择好企业的技术创新战略和发展路径、提升自主创新能力至关重要。由模仿创新为主向集成创新、合作创新、自主创新、发展需要一个积聚过程。     

国有商业银行不良贷款问题的因素分析

与金融领域的其他改革相比,我国国有商业银行的改革显得有些滞后,此间严峻的不良贷款问题明显成为其改革进程的巨大障碍。十几年来,各方为扫清这一障碍采取了诸多措施,但效果并不显著。解决国有商业银行不良贷款问题须做通盘考虑,既要有全方位的宏观视角,又要有行之有效的微观思路,综合分析解决这一问题的内外因素,才能有效克服此障碍。     

The Impact of Human Factors on Ab Initio Pilot Training

This article examines critically the power effects of a branch of psychology called Human Factors within the context of commercial aviation. A review of the aviation literature highlights the significance of Human Factors and its relevance to the recruitment and training of ab initio pilots. However, research in the field is criticized for failing to account for existing power relations and the potential effects of a new discursive format. This article uses the concept of discourse associated with Michel Foucault to analyse empirical data from interviews with individuals involved in ab initio pilot training at a European flying college. The analysis illustrates how staff at the training college use the rhetoric of Human Factors to enhance their own contribution and status, without fundamentally changing existing practices. Although this reinforces existing power relations, the Human Factors discourse also potentially empowers a different set of management employees. By illustrating the conflicting values and interests of two sets of managers and trainers at the college, the article is able to demonstrate the negative effects of the new discursive format on male ab initio pilots. It also discusses attitudes to female pilots, contributing to the debate about the ability of management discourses to promote gender equality within commercial organizations.     

企业资本结构动态优化模型与实证——基于宏观经济要素的研究

作为融资决策的外部条件，税率、利率和通货膨胀率等宏观经济要素影响着企业资本结构优化。以不完全信息博弈下的企业价值模型为基础，通过资本结构最优跨期决策的推导，得出宏观经济要素与资本结构优化的动态关系：资本结构优化方向应与税率变动方向相同，与利率、通货膨胀率变动方向相反。并且，利用1995-2004年间中国宏观经济数据和上市公司财务数据对理论模型进行了实证检验。     

罪犯自杀的危险因素与自杀机制

自杀一直是人类关注的问题,而对罪犯自杀的研究起步较晚,论文数量较少。西方犯罪学工作者分别从不同的角度出发探讨了影响罪犯自杀危险性的因素,提出了有关罪犯自杀思想、自杀行为产生过程的理论模型,如压力—脆弱模型、聚合优化模型以及生物社会心理模型等。     

侵害公民各誉权民事责任研究

本文对侵害公民名誉权的构成要件提出了新的观点,对侵害公民名誉权构成要件是否应具备“确有名誉权受到损害的后果”提出了质疑并进行了法律思考,对侵害公民名誉权的情形和承担民事责任方式提出了立法建议。     

Slack-variable models versus Scheffé's mixture models

Slack-variable models are compared against Scheffé's polynomial model for mixture experiments. The notion of model equivalence and the use of various diagnostic measures provide effective tools in making such comparisons, particularly when the experimental region is highly constrained. It is demonstrated that the choice of the best fitting model, through variable selection, depends on which mixture component is selected as a slack variable, and on the size of the fitted model. In addition, the equivalence of two well-known representations of a complete mixture model is shown to be valid. Two numerical examples are presented.     

翻译过程中文化因素的考虑与处理

翻译不是简单地按字面意义把一种文字转换为另一种文字,翻译之难就在于在翻译的过程中要考虑和处理文化因素。只有考虑和处理好文化因素、透彻理解其概念意义和语用意义,翻译才能达到忠实、通顺的翻译标准。     

国家科技传播能力:影响因素与评价指标

科技传播与科技创新、知识经济具有极其密切的关系,这决定了在推动科技创新与知识经济发展的过程中,必须高度重视发展科技传播事业,加强科技传播能力建设,建立高效科技传播体系。文章对国家科技传播能力的有关问题进行了初步讨论,分析了国家科技传播能力的影响因素,提出了评价国家科技传播能力的一个指标体系。     

教师工作满意度及其评估意义之研究

管理心理学的研究表明,工作满意度是影响员工工作积极性、出勤率与流动率的重要因素。从教育规律来看,教师工作积极性又是影响教育质量的关键因素。这种递进关系决定了学校管理者必须了解教师工作满意状况,采取有针对性的措施解决引起教师工作不满意的问题,从而调动其工作积极性,进而促进教育质量的提高。