孔子广义美育思想理论探究

春秋末期,孔子构建了中国古典特色的广义美育思想理论,开中国教育史之先河。他在其主要是政治教育的理论创构和实践探索中,形成了广义美育思想体系,其培养从政人才———执政君子"志于道,据于德,依于仁,游于艺"的全面发展要求;"兴于诗,立于礼,成于乐"的政治美学规律性揭示,至今仍有其历史传承、现代化转换、面向未来发展的借鉴意义,可以作为探寻一般美育、政治美育,以及普通美学、政治美学可资利用的珍贵历史文化资源。     

A qualitative study to examine how differences in motivation can inform the development of targeted physical activity interventions for African American women

Self-Determination Theory proposes that some people are motivated to initiate physical activity by externally-controlled reasons (e.g., physical appearance, approval from others), whereas others feel compelled by more autonomous sources of motivation (e.g., enjoyment, personal importance). This study used qualitative methods to examine whether individual differences in autonomous motivation offers a useful framework for developing targeted intervention programs for African American women. Focus groups (k = 6) were conducted to examine how different levels of autonomous motivation for physical activity related to differences in physical activity barriers and facilitators among African American women (N = 31). Sessions were audiotaped, transcribed, and coded by independent raters (r = 0.70). QSR NVivo 11 was used to analyze data, and themes were identified separately for women with low, medium, or high autonomous motivation. Those with high autonomous motivation focused on themes of wanting novelty, excitement, and competition, whereas those with low autonomous motivation focused on themes of wanting instrumental support and financial incentives for increasing engagement in physical activity. Implications for developing physical activity intervention programs for African American women that are targeted toward differences in autonomous motivation are discussed.     

鲍照赋美的追求

在六朝文坛上,作为元嘉三大家之一的鲍照创作了大量的赋.这些赋作反映了鲍照的思想和情感,也体现了他对文学之美的执着追求,呈现出追求险俗新奇、色彩浓艳鲜明、意境含蕴深远等美学特质.     

论新时期小小说的底层文学性

作为当代文学一道风景的小小说,与新世纪底层文学有着内在的一致性。无论是文体形式、创作主体、受众群体、编辑意识,还是关注对象和现实主义的创作方法,都具有十分明显的底层文学性。探讨新时期小小说的底层文学性,能重构小小说的美学价值与文学史意义。     

创意手工制作活动对促进幼儿创新能力发展的效果分析

创意手工制作教学活动已经成为当前幼儿园素质教育的关键环节。它注重因材施教，特别强调对幼儿创新能力与发散思维的有效培养过程。在创意手工制作教学活动中，教师会尝试利用各种制作材料的不同特质、形状、颜色和纹理等要素吸引学生，结合创新展开艺术优化，不断激发幼儿的手工制作创新能力，实现深层次的艺术创作教育过程。文章就围绕幼儿园创意手工制作教学活动核心背景，深入探讨了幼儿园创意手工制作活动的创新教学原则、教学过程与教学成效，体现创意手工制作活动对幼儿健康成长所带来的重要价值。     

思想政治教育活动载体研究综述

20世纪90年代以来,学术界对思想政治教育活动载体的内涵、特征、功能、运用和建设等进行了广泛的探讨,取得了一定成果,但从总体上看对思想政治教育活动载体的探讨还不够深入,需要进一步加强思想政治教育活动载体的理论研究.     

中西方体育精神的差异及其文化根源

中西方文化由于自然环境及人种等方面的差异表现出不同的形态,不同的社会历史发展过程则加剧了这一差异。通过对中西方体育精神不同特点的分析探寻其各自的文化根源,以丰富与发展本民族文化,进而为促进文化多样性作出贡献。通过对具体体育活动项目的考察,可以发现中西方对人与自然关系的理解呈现出内在性和超越性的不同面貌。探究其文化根源,认为恢复人与自然关系的整体性是解决问题的根本途径。     

Gender differences in the relationship between walking activity and sleep disturbance among community-dwelling older adult with diabetes in Taiwan

This study explored the gender differences in the relationship between walking activity and sleep disturbances. A cross-sectional study of 201 community-dwelling older adults with diabetes was conducted in southern Taiwan. Using the Taiwanese version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, self-administered short version (IPAQ-SS), information on physical activity and sleep disturbance conditions was collected. Among older female adults with diabetes, 54.2% reported sleep disturbance significantly higher than males (38.1%). Logistic regression analysis suggested that for women, in addition to the active group, older adults in the low-active, high-walking group exhibited a significantly lower rate of sleep disturbance than did those who walked less.     

论马克思的审美主体意识理论

马克思主义创始人认为 ,审美主体意识是人的自觉意识 ,理性意识 ,即人的高级意识。它是社会的产物 ,历史的产物。审美主体意识与审美客体是辩证统一关系 ,而实践是这一统一关系的桥梁和纽带。     

A Bayesian approach for analysing longitudinal nominal outcomes using random coefficients transitional generalized logit model: an application to the labour force survey data

A random-effects transition model is proposed to model the economic activity status of household members. This model is introduced to take into account two kinds of correlations; one due to the longitudinal nature of the study, which will be considered using a transition parameter, and the other due to the existing correlation between responses of members of the same household which is taken into account by introducing random coefficients into the model. The results are presented based on the homogeneous (all parameters are not changed by time) and non-homogeneous Markov models with random coefficients. A Bayesian approach via the Gibbs sampling is used to perform parameter estimation. Results of using random-effects transition model are compared, using deviance information criterion, with those of three other models which exclude random effects and/or transition effects. It is shown that the full model gains more precision due to the consideration of all aspects of the process which generated the data. To illustrate the utility of the proposed model, a longitudinal data set which is extracted from the Iranian Labour Force Survey is analysed to explore the simultaneous effect of some covariates on the current economic activity as a nominal response. Also, some sensitivity analyses are performed to assess the robustness of the posterior estimation of the transition parameters to the perturbations of the prior parameters.