Perceptions of Affectionate Communication Among People with Unfavorable and Favorable Attitudes Toward Homosexuality

People are sometimes hesitant to communicate affection if it might be misinterpreted by the intended receiver or an audience. We hypothesized that anti-gay/-lesbian attitudes might negatively affect the perceived appropriateness of expressing affection. One hundred and twenty male and female undergraduates with either very high or very low levels of anti-gay/-lesbian attitudes participated in the study. They rated the appropriateness of expressing affection toward same- and other-sex targets in a set of 2 (public or private setting)?×?3 (positive, neutral, or negative valence) scenarios. Results supported a “generalized inhibition” effect, with high levels of anti-gay/-lesbian attitudes associated with a reluctance to express affection regardless of target, setting, valence, or current relationship status. Implications for research on affectionate expression and anti-gay/-lesbian attitudes are presented.     

试论高校教师在构建和谐师生关系中的作用

通过教师与大学生人际关系和谐程度问卷调查,分析了教师在和谐师生关系构建中应发挥的重要作用。运用系统论的观点和后现代主义教育思想,探讨了教师调适师生人际和谐的理论基础,从加强自身修养、增加人格魅力、注重学生心理、加强感情投入等方面阐述了教师调适师生人际和谐的途径。     

新浪微博中网民的情感动员

情感动员是学术界研究较少的议题。以新浪微博的在线生活为研究基础,从私人领域和公共领域两个视角分析微博中的情感动员,即个体情感动员与群体情感动员。通过研究个人情感动员,发现个人的诸多情感动员策略,而通过对群体情感动员的分析,发现微博公共事件的情感动员逻辑。从中发现中国当前社会情感结构的要素,对情感动员引发的社会后果进行探讨。     

The Effect of Parental Divorce on Discomfort and Cardiac Activity in Response to Public Displays of Affection in College Females

Two studies examined the effect of parental divorce on feelings of discomfort and cardiac activity in response to public displays of affection (PDAs). In the first study, females from divorced homes reported marginally significant higher discomfort in response to PDAs than females from intact homes. In the second study, 32 female participants (16 from divorced homes and 16 from intact homes) viewed a PDA video and a control video and subsequently were asked to complete the same measure of discomfort as in Study 1. Interbeat intervals (IBIs) were recorded, and mean IBI and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) were derived. IBI and RSA increased in both groups in response to the videos over baseline. No differences were found between the divorce and intact groups for responses to the PDA video. However, the divorce group had higher heart rates and lower RSA overall, which suggests a potential mechanism for the association between divorce and negative physical health outcomes in women. Future studies should examine mediators of the relationship between divorce and reactions to PDA, such as marital conflict and parenting quality.     

“开辟鸿蒙 谁为情种”——《红楼梦》与第三进向的美学

《红楼梦》是中华民族的美学圣经与灵魂寓言。在中华民族的心灵历程中,它深刻地触及了中国人的美学困惑与心灵困惑作为第三进向的人与自我(灵魂)维度的阙如,同时也为解决中国人的美学困惑与心灵困惑提供了前所未有的答案以“情”补天,弥补作为第三进向的人与自我(灵魂)的维度的阙如。但是由于自我始终没有出场,因此这无所凭借的“情”最终也就必然走向失败。     

“无讼”理想及其对现代法律的影响

:“无讼”是中华民族在法律文化上的最高追求 ,是历代统治者与儒生们所追求的目标。无讼的理论产生于 30 0 0年前 ,它的实践贯穿于 30 0 0年当中。那么 ,在中国当代走向现代化的进程中 ,悠久的传统法律文化给中国法律的发展带来什么影响 ?笔者试图就此作简要的分析     

《红楼梦》中扬州情结作用析

《红楼梦》从苏州发端,渐次扬州、金陵,曹雪芹及其《红楼梦》与扬州的关系一直为红学界所关注。《红楼梦》中关于扬州的风俗民情、扬州风景、扬州方音的描述,反映了作者的扬州情结,也反映出曹氏家庭的兴衰和扬州的关系。对这方面内容进行分析评述,有利于我们更深入地理解《红楼梦》的社会背景。     

试论歌唱的外部动作

声乐演员在舞台上的歌唱是听觉形象与视觉形象有机结合的一种创造性活动。歌唱的外部动作和技术技巧的设计和运用,一是要弄清它与表现歌曲情思的关系,把握好声音律动和歌唱外部动作的指向性和知觉联想性,让观众通过听觉与视觉的反复转换,从感官享受与精神享受相统一的高度来正确深刻领悟歌曲的音乐美;二是要以对艺术与生活的关系以及现实生活中人们的需求与歌曲所表达的人的欲望和意向之间的关系的正确深刻理解作为内在依据;此外,还要从生理学、心理学、文化学和哲学的角度加以审察和协调。     

《汉书·艺文志》的主旨及其文学影响

与汉代经学大一统的学术格局对应，《汉书·艺文志》建立了严密的“载道”体系，“六艺”对其他各略具有规范意义，“诗赋”略的划分使“文学”的类别属性首次得到揭示，其又被划归于“载道”体系当中，使“文”与“经”（道）发生了事实上的联系，奠定了“文以载道”的理论基础。     

济慈的亲情世界

悲情诗人济慈始终怀着一颗诗人的仁爱之心对远在美国而事业不顺的大弟乔治及时伸出援助之手，对近在身边而染上重病的小弟汤姆一连数月守候在病床前，直至病人安离人世;对于长期被禁锢在监护人艾比家中的小妹范妮同情疼爱有加，为世人谱写出一曲荡气回肠、经世难忘的手足情、兄妹情之歌。