计划生育村民自治若干问题探讨

本文探讨了实行计划生育村民自治的有关问题，认为：把握实行自治的现实基础和条件、建立自治的组织体系，落实实行自治应有的措施，是推行自治必须注意抓好的几个环节     

“It’s a joke,I do not accept”: Derrida’s Demanding Call and Other Dead Voices

By 1975 the Plateau Beaubourg (“beautiful village”) and the entirety of the land known as the Les Halles section of Paris had been subject to an extensive programme of reconstruction inaugurated some 22 years earlier. During the demolition phase of the project, the area took on the general appellation “Le trou des Halles” (The hole of Les Halles) or “Le grand trou”. The old Les Halles car park became the projected site for the Centre Georges Pompidou. The American artist Gordon Matta‐Clark chose to work at Plateau Beaubourg precisely because of the controversy caused by the demolition and subsequent dispersal of the community, as well as the projected nature of the future site as a cultural centre. The resulting artwork, Conical Intersect (1975), and its problematic critical reception provide a series of interpretive opportunities that form the matrix of this essay. Conical Intersect recalls, on the one hand, a history of place, whilst, on the other hand, dramatising a situation where communities are evicted from the land: dispersed, made powerless. The specific form and reception of the artwork illustrates the tension between the narratives of historical progress — as embodied, for example, in the construction of the Pompidou Centre — and the destruction of site that was its prerequisite. This cultural tension is the subject and object of this essay as Conical Intersect becomes, by way of its particular morphology and its own inevitable erasure (its self‐effacement), emblematic of memory, loss, condescension and contradiction, artistic and “political” naivety, confusion and the powerlessness of communities over the possession and use of the land.     

Motives of corporate political donations: industry regulation,subjective judgement and the origins of pragmatic and ideological corporations

What motivates corporate political action? Are corporations motivated by their own narrow economic self‐interest; are they committed to pursuing larger class interests; or are corporations instruments for status groups to pursue their own agendas? Sociologists have been divided over this question for much of the last century. This paper introduces a novel case – that of Australia – and an extensive dataset of over 1,500 corporations and 7,500 directors. The paper attempts to understand the motives of corporate political action by examining patterns of corporate political donations. Using statistical modelling, supported by qualitative evidence, the paper argues that, in the Australian case, corporate political action is largely motivated by the narrow economic self‐interest of individual corporations. Firms’ interests are, consistent with regulatory environment theory, defined by the nature of government regulation in their industry: those in highly regulated industries (such as banking) and those dependent on government support (such as defence) tend to adopt a strategy of hedging their political support, and make bipartisan donations (to both major parties). In contrast, firms facing hostile regulation (such as timber or mining), and those without strong dependence on state support (such as small companies) tend to adopt a strategy of conservative partisanship, and make conservative‐only donations. This paper argues that regulatory environment theory needs to be modified to incorporate greater emphasis on the subjective political judgements of corporations facing hostile regulation: a corporation's adoption of conservative partisanship or hedging is not just a product of the objective regulation they face, but also whether corporate leaders judge such regulation as politically inevitable or something that can be resisted. Such a judgement is highly subjective, introducing a dynamic and unpredictable dimension to corporate political action.     

《诗经》之“雅”考

关于什么是“雅”,前人已做过不少研究,然而始终难以定论.文章在前人研究的基础上,试图从字源学和音乐的角度,考察“雅”作为华夏正声和一种音乐风格的含义,并进一步讨论“风”、“雅”、“颂”之分实为“主声”而非“主义”之证.     

视觉化思考理论在环境解说牌内容设计中的应用初探

环境解说牌内容设计是国外环境教育研究领域的热点话题,并日益受到国内学术界的关注。本文基于对·罗姆的视觉化思考理论的分析,将其＂看、观察、想象和展示＂的过程运用于环境解说牌的文本及配图设计,得出适用于环境解说牌文本创作的视觉化思考＂6W＂模式、配图设计的视觉化思考＂SQVID＂框架,以及可将文本创作与配图设计相结合的＂四四法则＂,最后总结出环境解说牌内容设计的＂视觉化思考模型＂。     

Not Thinking Ethnicity: A Critique of the Ethnicity Paradigm in an Over-Ethnicised Sociology

The many critical approaches to an 'ethnicity framework' have fallen short of a very possible conclusion—that the language of ethnicity provides, for the most part, a poor paradigm with which to work. In the present paper we seek not only to re-state some key weaknesses of this paradigm but also to suggest that these weaknesses are more general in an over-ethnicised sociology. There are numerous critiques of particular models or elements of ethnicity thinking, including critiques of primordialist approaches (Fenton 2003), of multiculturalism ( Barry 2000 ), and of the over-objectification of groups (Brubaker 2004; see also Jenkins 2008). The major critiques constitute a strong case against 'thinking with ethnicity'; the broader weaknesses are more general in contemporary 'identitarian' sociology. From this position we turn to the question of offering an alternative approach in a sociology which emphasizes agency, and is grounded in an analysis of actors in material situations. This is allied to the concept of ideational resources, social categories and identities upon which actors draw, and a middle-range view of causality and tendency in social change. Ideas of ancestral belonging are among those ideational resources, and these ideas and assumptions are played out in a context of material and political change. The subject of study is not ethnicity, but power, resources, social relations and institutions (which may and may not be) informed by cultural identities and ideas of ancestry. The strategy of the paper will be first to re-state the deficiencies of 'ethnicity thinking' and second to offer an alternative framework for thinking about social action and social structure.     

国内亚里士多德政治思想研究综述与展望

在综述国内学者对亚里士多德法治理论、政体理论以及正义理论等政治思想研究的基础上,梳理了亚里士多德政治思想中城邦治理理论的逻辑顺序,并从公共政策的角度,将城邦的治理活动看作是一个动态的城邦政策运行过程,即包括城邦政策产出、城邦政策执行以及城邦政策评价三个环节。     

《枣窗闲笔》辨伪论

《枣窗闲笔》提到的与曹雪芹有关的信息是自相矛盾的。《枣窗闲笔》的作者与＂脂评本＂中的＂脂研斋＂在说话口气、表达习惯等如此相似;他们都推崇八十回本《红楼梦》,提出＂程高续书说＂。但从《枣窗闲笔》的诸多自相矛盾的话及目的意图看,此书是为迎合＂新红学派＂观点而造,不具备文献价值。     

论四川高校在“科教兴川”战略中的主导作用

《面向 2 1世纪教育振兴行动计划》是实施“科教兴国”的蓝图。四川高校如何在“科教兴川”战略中发挥主导地位作用 ,主要有四个方面 :加强高校农业科技成果的转化和推广应用 ;发展和加强高校基础性研究工作 ;从政策和导向上激励科研人员的科研热情 ;推进产学研合作 ,促进高校科技与经济的结合     

关于舆论监督报道策划的几点思考

舆论监督报道策划是新闻策划的重要内容之一 ,也是科学实施新闻舆论监督的重要环节。从我国舆论监督的现状入手 ,依据系统方法理论 ,对舆论监督报道策划的有关问题进行了深入探讨 ,总结了舆论监督报道策划的原则 ,提出了相应的宣传策略。