罗马法中非典型物权形态的解释方法研究——以使用权、居住权的形成史为中心的考察

在罗马法早期,使用权仅仅具有单一的使用权能而不能进行收益,居住权也不是一种市民法上的物权。但在日常实践中,人们常常会遗赠孳息出产物的使用权或者房屋的居住权,由此产生了一系列非典型的物权形态。在这种情况下,罗马法学家一方面要遵循市民法的原则,另一方面要满足民众新的需求。他们通过不同的解释方法,扩张了使用权的边界,并且赋予了居住权以物权的效力。罗马法学家对于非法定物权形态的解释的终点,正是现代物权法定的起点。     

林伯桐的人生哲学

林伯桐是通过训诂考据的方式来阐发其人生哲学的。他的人生哲学既保留了传统儒家的精神 ,又体现出了岭南学者“开风气之先”的近代特色。     

平衡与“无为文化”

“无为”是顺应事物的规律做事，让事物按自身规律自行运转。但自行运转时间长了，同于己的事物会发展，异于己的事物也会发展，“良”与“莠”同时壮大，壮大了的“莠”必然造成管理中的障碍。另一方面。“元为”是决策权下移，下移后的决策自然从决策者自身利益出发，很难让其长久做出有利于全局的决策。因此．为“无为”．必须先要“有为”。在“有为”确立的前提下。为“无为”。才能达到“无不为”的目标。     

论我国现代化的政治内涵

过去提到现代化 ,通常是从经济发展程度的高低来理解。事实上 ,一个社会的现代化程度 ,不仅与其经济发展状况有关 ,同时也与其社会政治制度及其民主化程度有关 ,此外 ,还与人民群众的精神文明程度有关。只有经济、政治和文化的配套同步发展 ,才能使我国的现代化事业打下良好的基础 ,从而真正进入世界发达国家的行列。     

Infant feeding and post-neonatal mortality in Derbyshire,England, in the early twentieth century

This paper examines influences on post-neonatal mortality in Derbyshire (England) in the early twentieth century, by applying multivariate hazard analysis to a rare individual-level data set. The data allow detailed patterns of breastfeeding and weaning to be examined. The role of feeding is given special attention as a mediator between mortality and the other environmental, social, and demographic factors considered. Twins and illegitimate children were more likely to have been hand-fed, but this could explain only a small fraction of their increased vulnerability. Artificial feeding was associated with increased risks of death from diarrhoea, respiratory disease, and wasting diseases. It is suggested that the link with wasting diseases was predominantly the result of the greater likelihood of congenitally weak children being hand-fed. Most of the variation in post-neonatal mortality, particularly from respiratory disease, was explained by environmental influences - population density, altitude, and the presence of mining.     

开发人力资源与迎接高技术产业化挑战

高技术产业化是当今世界经济发展的重大趋势 ,人力资本是推动高技术产业化的真正动力。我国人力资源的“瓶颈”状态不适应高技术产业化的发展 ,因此 ,探索符合中国国情的人力资源开发途径是当务之急     

Family-Like Group in a Correctional Institution

This paper examines a particular residential group within a correctional treatment institution. The examination focuses on the family-likeness of this group. The concept of family-like as it exists in the literature is described and the features of family-likeness in the group under discussion are outlined. A comparison is made to other residential groups as well as to other groups described as family-like.     

Learning to learn and productivity growth: Evidence from a new car-assembly plant

This paper models learning by experience beyond the experience curve, including the possibility of “learning to learn”: the pace of learning increases over time by building on what has already been learned. We compare the extended deterministic learning model with Jovanovic and Nyarkos' [26] stochastic learning. The theoretical models are tested with data on the total factor productivity of a car-assembly plant in its first months of operation. We find that the deterministic “mixed learning model”, where the speed of learning is equal to a constant plus a learning to learn effect, is the one that best fits the empirical data. The mixed learning model results in a time pattern of total factor productivity growth, first increasing and later decreasing, different from the always decreasing rate of growth of the learning curve, opening new perspectives on the study of learning by experience.     

New Identities

The transformation of a segment of the Hamilton working class in the space of a couple of decades—from lifestyles supported by good jobs that, given the global demand for steel, seemed certain to last forever, to week-to-week insecurity and shattered gender expectations—came about not only through structural shifts in the global economy, but through the agency of the members of steelworker families as well, all mediated by local cultural ideas and practices. This article considers how we might think about the apparently mundane, everyday actions of women as contributing to—rather than simply responding to—broader shifts. I suggest this means thinking about women's lives as entailing meaningful acts that, through continuous and combined application, gradually alter structural conditions. Sensitivity to the forms of agency that women employ requires a notion of agency that can account for different experiences and, thus, different meanings, which arise from unequal access to wealth and power. Human agency involves a cognitive process of remembering the past, engaging the present, and imagining the future as people reflect on ideas and events, make judgements, and evaluate imagined alternatives. In the distinctively human ability to incorporate imagined futures into decisions over which path to take, we can see a particularly gendered expression of agency. As women reflect on their own experiences of the past and the present, they can rarely avoid confronting gendered forms of inequality. Action rests on a capacity to imagine a future free of (the effects of) gendered inequalities. Imagination thus spurs gendered action.