当代中国网络民族主义的社会政治功能透视

网络民族主义之所以勃兴,是与当代中国社会的深刻变化以及其它社会环境因素的综合效应紧密关联的;它非但以其崭新形态饱受关注,而且对当下社会生活的影响日益显著,并且非自觉地成为我国社会主义民主政治建设的推动力量,它尤其在促进公民意识生成、扩大民众政治参与和推动市民社会建构等层面上发挥了独特作用。     

和谐社会视角下我国财政制度变革选择

在构建和谐社会的视角下进行财政制度变革,需要从民主、民生的角度进行。一个与和谐社会相匹配的财政制度应该满足三个要求：在利益分割过程中贯彻公平原则、在社会决策过程中实行民主原则以及公共资源在国家各项职能间的配置达到最优。我国现行的财政制度是不能满足这三个条件的,我们要按照构建和谐社会的要求来改革现行的财政制度,由现行财政制度向公共财政制度的转变时需注意现有利益结构的约束。     

Profile of the Present Slovak Society and its Regional Differences

The article is the first attempt in assessment of the development and the present situation of social structure and stratification in Slovakia. Its principal aim is to develop the profile of the present society in Slovakia, which reflects the pace and complexity of the transformation process and its impact on society. Processing of Micro census data from 2003 led to creation of the profile of society in Slovakia at the national level based on income distribution but also knowledge on regional societies and differences between them were obtained. It was found out that the present profile of the society in Slovakia is pear-shaped which means strong representation of lower strata and weaker representation of higher middle and high strata. The profile disclosed some specific features and inconsistencies in the present society of Slovakia, which were, and still are determined by many non standard past and present phenomena and processes often disguised by reforms. The information drawn in regions has facilitated identification of the basic nature and structure of regional societies, some of their specific features and negative elements and to demonstrate their highly differentiated character.

Does Society Matter? Life Satisfaction in the Enlarged Europe

Life satisfaction is quite heterogeneously distributed across countries of the enlarged European Union. Previous research has shown how living conditions within individual countries, such as access to material and emotional resources, are important for personal well-being, but it has been less successful in explaining differences between countries. This article investigates whether it matters in which political and economic circumstances people live, as well as whether their particular perception of the quality of their societal environment plays a role. People are well aware that the institutional and cultural settings in which their lives are embedded create opportunities and limitations: within individual countries, perceptions of society influence life satisfaction outcomes irrespective of access to resources. However, their importance for well-being differs across Europe: perceptions of societies are highly decisive in countries that provide only a minimum of social security and in which the reliability of political institutions is poor. In rich and stable countries, the impact is weaker and private social support becomes more important. In addition to these country-specific weights of life satisfaction determinants, life satisfaction variations between countries can be explained to a large extent by taking into consideration the economic performance, the social security level, and the political culture in a country—all in all, general conditions that enable people to live a respectable life.     

和谐社会构建中的不和谐人口因素探析——基于广东省出生性别比偏高问题的研究

人口性别比协调是一重要的社会"稳定器"和"平衡未",而出生性别比是人口性别比的先导.广东省在构建和谐社会进程中所面临的不和谐人口要素之一便是出生性别比偏高.通过从孩次、城乡、区域以及人口流迁等方面进行剖析,广东省出生人口性别比在上述几个方面均出现了不同程度的失衡.通过"利离"发现,广东省出生人口性别比的总体偏高主要还是由于粤北和粤西等不发达地区农村户籍育龄妇女的超高出生性别比拉动所致,主要应从现念、领导、管理和法制等面标本兼治、综合治理.     

和谐社会公民政治参与权的法治保障

公民政治参与权是指公民依法享有的由宪法和法律确认,受宪法和法律保障和限制,通过一定方式参与国家政治活动,并影响国家政治构成、决策、进程、结果,而不受他人非法干涉、侵犯和剥夺的权利。我国已形成保障公民政治参与权的法律制度,但也存在一些不足。进一步加强社会主义法治建设,对扩大公民有序政治参与,保障人民当家作主,建设法治国家,构建和谐社会都具有十分重要意义。     

农民工权益维护与构建和谐社会问题研究

“农民工”是中国传统户籍制度下的一种特殊产物。农民工权益能否得到维护与保障,这不仅是涉及农民切身利益的问题,更是关系到和谐社会能否建成的关键问题。本文分析了农民工在构建和谐社会中的地位和作用,农民工合法权益存在的问题并提出了和谐社会维护农民工权益问题的思路与对策。     

论和谐社会中的和谐交往

党的十七大明确了科学发展与和谐社会的内在统一关系,而两者的实现都以和谐的社会交往关系为前提。马克思主义认为,社会是由单个的社会个体之间有效的社会交往形成的,社会的发展需要人际交往关系的规范化和制度化。因此,人际交往在现代社会发展中具有重要的地位和作用,而人与人之间关系的融洽与和睦则是构建社会主义和谐社会的核心。     

邓小平社会主义本质论的逻辑内涵：人的本质视角

邓小平在深刻分析社会的一般本质和科学把握社会主义与资本主义现实区别的基础上,在领导全国各族人民建设中国特色社会主义的伟大实践中,明确提出了社会主义本质论。只有从人的本质出发,透过社会的本质,才能科学理解邓小平社会主义本质论的深刻内涵,也才能准确把握这一理论与中国特色社会主义理论体系之间的内在联系,才能以此更好的指导全面小康社会和社会主义和谐社会的建设实践。     

全球化·和谐社会·和谐文化

全球化是人类文明演进发展的过程,也是观察分析文明文化发展的重要理论视角;和谐社会是以和谐为基础的社会形态;和谐文化是以和谐为实质的文化形态。从全球化、和谐社会、和谐文化之间的关系看,全球化使文明在并存中互动,也使文明在互补中发展。在全球化的背景下,构建社会主义和谐社会,加强和谐文化建设,要以全球化为基础,把握社会主义和谐社会与和谐文化建设的契机;要弘扬和谐精神,坚持社会主义和谐社会与和谐文化建设的导向;要以创新为关键,增强社会主义和谐社会与和谐文化建设的动力。