新型城镇化视阈中衡阳旅游景点语言文字规范调查

文章在新型城镇化视阈中探讨了衡阳旅游景点语言文字规范问题。主要内容是:衡阳旅游资源及旅游目的地特点;衡阳旅游景点语言文字规范及推广现状;衡阳旅游景点语言文字规范及推广的建议及对策。核心观点是:新型城镇化的核心和灵魂是人的城镇化,语言文字规范与否是新型城镇化进程中人的城镇化的重要外显标志。对当前我国正处于新型城镇化快速发展的关键时期具有时代意义和现实价值。     

创意都市农业CSA经营模式研究

依据创意都市农业的内涵及特征,分析经营主体相关成分的行为偏好及参与程度,结合不同经营时期的目标值,确定不同的主体组合方式,即：经营初期选择“农户+消费者”“农户+合作社”模式;成熟期选择“农户+消费者”“农户+合作社+企业”“农户+合作社+企业+消费者”模式。不同的CSA经营模式选择对延伸农业产业链,促进农旅结合,实现乡村可持续发展具有指导意义。     

农业类型的演变与戎狄族群的兴起

农业类型的差异是古代中国区分华夏与戎狄、我族与他族的重要指标之一。春秋以前,在中国北方地区先后形成了旱作农业、非典型游牧农业和游牧农业三种具有地域性色彩的农业类型。新石器时代早期至晚商以前,北方地区农业类型的趋同发展与区域内部的频繁交流,是造成华夏与戎狄在族源关系上呈现复杂面貌的原因所在。晚商以来,非典型游牧农业类型在黄河上游-西辽河流域的发展演变呈现出区域性差异：甘青地区非典型游牧农业类型率先向游牧农业类型转型导致西戎族群最早成为威胁商周王朝西部边疆的劲敌;内蒙古中南部地区和西辽河流域非典型农业类型的分化,使北狄族群出现于山陕北部与燕山南麓地带。     

抗日战争时期四联总处在西南地区的工农业经济投资

四联总处作为抗日战争时期国民政府的最高金融机构,对西南大后方进行了空前的工农业经济投资,对战时西南地区经济产生了重大影响。本文集中论述其投资制度、投资过程,并对其投资绩效与资本特征进行分析。     

农业产业化经营是建设社会主义新农村的现实途径

建设社会主义新农村是党的十六届五中全会提出的重大战略部署。而农业产业化经营模式是符合我国农业生产的实际特点、创新农业生产组织形式和经营机制的新型农业经营体制。针对新农村建设的本质要求,农业产业化在实现市场化、提高农业比较效益、提高农业生产的组织化程度、促进农村城镇化、加快向现代农业的转变、推进农业结构调整、实现“两个反哺”和缩小城乡差别等方面,为社会主义新农村建设提供了全方位、多角度的支撑。农业产业化经营为我国建设社会主义新农村提供了一条现实途径。     

论农业剩余劳动力的浅层次转移

目前 ,我国农业剩余劳动力转移面临的困境是 :1 .供给量过大 ;2 .城市就业压力增大 ;3.乡镇企业吸收能力减弱 ;4 .农民自身素质低下。在这种背景下 ,引导农业剩余劳动力实现就近就地的浅层次转移就变得非常必要和实际。要实现浅层次转移就应注意发展高质量农业 ,大力发展农村工业和第三产业 ,完善劳动力的流迁机制     

加入WTO对江苏农业的影响

加入世贸组织对江苏农业究竟有什么样的影响？为了回答这一问题,我们首先应当了解加入世贸组织要求中国农业做出什么样的让步。目前世贸组织关于农产品贸易的规则是其前身关贸总协定在最后一轮多边贸易谈判即乌挂圭回合上做出的,这些规则将在２００４年前后被新一轮多边贸易谈判达成的协议取代。由于这一原因,加上通常应有的过渡期,主要贸易伙伴在中国加入世贸组织的谈判中提出的条件多半以２００４年为界。因此,我们可以依据这些贸易伙伴提出的条件评价中国加入世贸组织以后农业在短期内可能受到的冲击到底有多大,对江苏农业的影响有…     

加入WTO对南京市农业的影响及对策

一、加入ＷＴＯ对南京市主要农业产业的影响 （一）对粮、油类产业的影响 １．稻谷 南京市稻谷年产量约１４０万吨,占粮食总产量的７８％。与国外市场相比,南京市的粳稻价格与国外大致相近,南京市粳稻的市场价格为６９．８３元／５０公斤,国际市场粳稻价格为６９．２１元／５０公斤（按１：８．２汇率折算）,与南京市粳稻的价格相差不远,如加上关税、运费等费用,将高于南京市的市场价格。因此,仅从价格角度考虑,在加入ＷＴＯ之后的一段时期内,南京市的稻谷所受影响并不太大。但稻谷生产上处于比较劣势,目前这种较低的价格部分是…     

Training needs of extension agents’ regarding organic agriculture in Saudi Arabia

The purpose of this study was to investigate the needs of extension agents for training on organic agriculture (OA) in the Riyadh Region. Fifty-five percent (n = 69) of extension agents were selected to collect data through an electronic survey. Results indicated that extension agents in the Riyadh Region cited on job training as a main source for acquiring knowledge in OA. Agents expressed interest in receiving training in OA in general, OA marketing, and transitioning to OA. The most useful resources were field days at organic farms, OA training sessions at colleges, and attending OA trial plots. There were no differences in the level of interest in training; however, there were significant differences between individuals in terms of their experience in OA, job responsibility for providing information related to OA, and area of specialization in their job. This study recommends developing professional training programs based on the current knowledge of extension agents.     

Fostering CHANGE: Lessons from implementing a multi-country,multi-sector nutrition-sensitive agriculture project

Using agriculture to improve nutrition is an approach growing in popularity, with programs becoming increasingly complex and multisectoral. While there is an active line of research assessing the impacts of such programs, little has been written about the process of successfully implementing them. As such, this paper uses a multisectoral nutrition-sensitive agriculture program implemented in four African countries as a case study to address key challenges in and lessons learned from implementation. We highlight the overall flexibility of nutrition-sensitive agriculture but also the need to adapt certain aspects to the particular context, as well as the opportunities for cross-context learning (and the limits to this). Integrating rigorous evaluation into such complex programs and forging diverse cross-sectoral partnerships offer both rewards and challenges, upon which we reflect. Main lessons learned from the program include the importance of carefully sequencing interventions, retaining flexibility in implementation, allowing for considerable time for cross-sector integration and coordination, and considering community impacts when designing research.