从语言对比的角度谈“动物+不吃了”结构的歧义问题

"动物+不吃了"结构的存在歧义问题。问卷调查结果显示:在汉语里只有常食用肉类且整体都能被煮的小动物在"动物+不吃了"结构中充任主语时才会出现歧义。反而对于使用法语、西班牙语、乌尔都语等语种的学生来说,该结构中的主语不管是小动物还是大动物,他们都理解为有歧义。不同语言词汇的差异是造成第二语言习得时产生歧义理解的重要原因之一。因而,在对外汉语教学中,教师除了要注意目的语的固有歧义外,还应了解汉语和留学生母语之间词汇的差异,采取有针对性的教学方案进行讲解和练习。     

英语中的语法歧义分析及消除

歧义现象在英语中是普遍存在的,尤其语法中的歧义甚多。通过对英语语法中歧义现象的研究,探讨了其产生原因,认为可以采用将省略部分补充完整,改变语序,改换句型和结构等方式来消除歧义。     

歧义容忍度与英语学习成效的关系研究

歧义容忍度是影响学习成效的学习者个人差异之一。通过问卷调查,我们得知:中国大学生在英语学习中歧义容忍度的现状,并研究分析了歧义容忍度在听说读写方面的差异表现。此项研究的结论有助于认识和运用歧义容忍度来促进英语学习。     

《周易》“元亨利贞”歧解辨正

“元亨利贞”四字,在《周易》卦爻辞中出现频率最高,然而易学界对这四个字的解释分歧也最大。明其义,一是应从文字学的角度考察,找准与《周易》所用的相关意义;一是应从卦爻辞用法上考察,锁定其在特定语境中的基本意义。“元”为“大”义,“亨”为“亨通”,“利”为“利于”,“贞”为“占卜”、“占问”。四字联用,“元亨”为句,“元”为副词,作“亨”的修饰语,表示“大通顺”、“很亨通”;“利贞”为句,“利”修饰“贞”,表示“利于占卜”。     

Updating Subjective Risks in the Presence of Conflicting Information: An Application to Climate Change

Willingness to support public programs for risk management often depends on individual subjective risk perceptions in the face of uncertain science. As part of a larger study concerning climate change, we explore individual updated subjective risks as a function of individual priors, the nature of external information, and individual attributes. We examine several rival hypotheses about how subjective risks change in the face of new information (Bayesian updating, alarmist learning, and ambiguity aversion). The source and nature of external information, as well as its collective ambiguity, can have varying effects across the population, in terms of both expectations and uncertainty.JEL Classification  D8, Q51, Q54     

英语结构歧义探析

英语中的结构歧义是一种常见的歧义现象。结构歧义的出现是因为句子的表层结构相同,但却有两个或两个以上不同的深层结构。引起结构歧义的因素很多,本文着重讨论因定语和状语修饰关系不明而引起的结构歧义,并提出了排除这些歧义的方法。     

英语幽默中的歧义现象探析

歧义现象是任何自然语言无法避免的一种普遍现象 ,也是英语语言幽默的重要基础和首要特征。巧妙地利用歧义是产生幽默的常见手段。本文从语音 ,词汇、语法结构和语言交际等四个层面加以阐明歧义如何产生幽默效果。对歧义幽默的理解有助于我们更好地欣赏英语幽默 ,提高理解和运用英语语言的能力。     

Equal gender opportunity: Couples in the gap between principles and practice

This paper begins with reference to Nordic evidence claiming that practice is not measuring up to widespread ideals of parent couples sharing housekeeping and childcare tasks when both parents work. Relatedly the paper brings observations of what family practice may look like today in a sample of dual earner heterosexual Norwegian couples with children in day care. There seems to be a discrepancy – a gap – between generally accepted principles and practice as described. The observations are interpreted in relation to a set of concepts with the intention of trying to understand meanings of the gap for people living in the situation. A number of burdens on mothers are highlighted. This situation – through its influence on individual well-being and setting interactions – is of importance not only for couples and their children, but also for communities and organizations. Involvement from institutions around the family, notably from work organizations, is needed in the struggle for change.     

中西方数字文化观的比较与翻译

对中西方数字观异同表现及原因和英汉数词的模糊性进行了比较,并论述了数词翻译的原则与方法。     

现代汉语歧义成因考

歧义现象是包括汉语在内的许多语言中存在的重要的语言现象,从根本上说,它是由客观世界的无限复杂性同语言表达手段的有限性之间的矛盾造成的。根据歧义产生的语言系统内部根源,分析歧义产生的原因。这将有助于汉语歧义研究的进一步深入。