“A是A，B是B”句联的内部构造和外部构成

"A是A,B是B"句联内部各小句一般都是有序排列且有较高的一致性.各小句的前段可以是名词性的,也可以是谓词性的;后段大都重复前段,极少的时候略有变化;中段有条件地容纳状语.各小句的重音分布是"中-轻-重",这与单用的"A是A"小句明显不同."A是A,B是B"句联在结构上是弱自由句联,在表意上不自足.常在小句中作成分,或在复句中与紧邻的其他小句或句联形成各种关系,少数时候也可以单独构成复句.     

"A+的+H"类组合式定中结构的语篇形态

本文运用认知语言学的观点和语篇分析的方法考察汉语"A+的+H"结构的认知意义和语篇状态,探讨了这种结构的语义与形式问题,对理解和运用这种结构有一定的益处.     

论中唐通俗诗派

中唐分前后两个时期。后期诗坛有通俗、怪奇、雅正三个流派 ,三大流派构成了奇特的鼎立抗衡格局。通俗派诗歌的主导风格在于质实通俗 ,不避俚浅 ,讽兴时事 ,不虚为文。如此倾向可谓其来有自 ,总体上说是其主观追求的结果。就艺术实践而言 ,成就不小 ,但缺陷难免。“非求宫律高 ,不务文字奇” ,此为通俗诗派审美追求的全部内涵 ,同时也是抗衡雅正诗派、怪奇诗派的鲜明旗帜。审视一番诗派鼎立之格局 ,有助于中唐诗坛形势的立体化认识。     

英伽登的文学作品存在论与现象学之关系新探

英伽登建构文学理论的最初动机源于与胡塞尔关于观念论——实在论的论争。他试图用对文学作品存在论的分析为解决这一问题提供一个可能的答案。其结论是,文学作品是一种非自主存在的纯粹的意向性对象,是一个由语音构造、意义单元、再现的对象、图式化观相和类时间结构这五个层次组成的异质的多层次构造。     

论明代诗话的发展与专门化

明代诗话是在前代诗话的基础上发展起来的,它对明诗的发展及清代诗话的形成起过积极的作用.明代诗话是中国诗话的发展期,在中国诗话史上占有重要的地位.明代诗话的发展可分为初期、中期和后期三个阶段:初期诗话以讲诗法为主;中期诗话主要是宣扬复古主义;后期诗话已成为专门之学,其中心议题是彻底批判复古思潮,宣扬个性解放.明人在宋、元诗话的基础上,把宋诗话的综合之学发展成为专门之学;他们还发扬元诗话偏重诗法的优点,把它充实提高,使之成为系统的诗学理论,创造了具有鲜明特色的明诗话.明代诗话的时代特色主要表现在时代性、针对性、理论化、系统化及专门化五个方面.     

经学与汉代文体的生成

汉代是经学的时代,文人强烈的宗经意识深刻影响着汉代文体的生成。在汉代文人看来,经学既是天地人间恒久之道的渊薮,也是文章的最高范本和各种文体之源,所以撰写文章只须直接采用经典文本中已有的文体类型,或从经书中抽绎某种文体的潜在形式加以发展,或依经称名稽古制式,或汲取说经方式形成新的文体。汉代经学烦琐的阐释方式和动辄以经为据的风气直接影响到汉代的文体风貌。汉代经学对文体的复杂影响使汉代文体在文学性和精神性两方面都带上了明显的经学色彩。     

The social responsibility of organizations: Perceptions of organizational morality as a key mechanism explaining the relation between CSR activities and stakeholder support

Prior research on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has documented how specific CSR activities relate to responses of relevant stakeholders, mainly examining employees. However, it is as yet unclear whether these findings generalize to other types of CSR activities or to responses of other stakeholder groups. In fact, results from studies to date also show inconsistent effects in need of further explanation.In this contribution we offer a new perspective on this literature. We extend current insights on organizational CSR activities and stakeholder support, by elaborating on the psychological mechanisms that can explain these relations. We draw together recent developments on organizational anthropomorphism with insights on organizational identification, to argue that the impact of CSR activities on a broad range of stakeholder responses depends on perceptions of organizational morality. We connect prior work on organizational ethics, CSR, and stakeholder support, to social psychological theory and research on impression formation, impression management, and impression updating. This new perspective allows us to broaden the current debate on CSR and stakeholder support.Building on this analysis, we propose a new model that offers a roadmap for future research. We explain the impact of organizational CSR on stakeholder responses, by highlighting perceived organizational morality as a key mediating variable. We then proceed to consider likely moderators of this relation distinguishing between (a) characteristics of the organization, (b) characteristics of (communications about) CSR activities, and (c) characteristics of the perceivers. On the basis of this extended model we develop specific predictions, and review initial evidence supporting these prediction.     

居民生活能耗增长的分解与影响因素研究——基于习惯形成视角

伴随环境问题的日益紧迫,居民家庭生活中的能耗与碳排放问题逐渐成为今后社会关注的重要方面,通过将居民消费研究领域的习惯形成模型引入到居民生活能耗的分析框架中,计算中国居民生活能耗中的习惯量,研究中国居民生活能耗增长的影响因素。研究结果显示,中国居民生活能耗中存在较大的习惯性成分。通过将居民生活能耗中的习惯因素扣除后,基于协整方程,发现生活能耗中非习惯性成分与中国经济增长和城市化之间是同向变动关系,与工业化是反向变动关系。从降低生活能耗的角度提出了节能减排的相关政策建议,认为:居民的节能消费行为习惯的形成以及节能技术推广应用,在抑制居民生活能耗过快增长中的地位至关重要。     

Gender Differences in Union Formation in Mexico: Evidence From Marital Search Models

Although increasingly appreciated for their explanatory power in developed societies, marital search models have yet to be widely applied to developing nations. This article evaluates the applicability of marital search models to marriage timing in Mexico. The analysis compares separate models of union formation for men and women that include individual and marriage market predictors. Results show that union formation is closely linked to the uncertainties surrounding the transition to adulthood and the availability of marriageable partners. Improvements in women's economic position do not diminish the attractiveness of marriage, as female independence arguments would suggest. Instead, they are a central force behind the stability of marriage behavior in Mexico. A central transformation identified in the analysis is the reduction in sex differences in age at marriage as women expand their education and labor force participation.     

论搜寻品假冒伪劣的成因及其市场影响

搜寻品假冒伪劣是指消费者主动选择购买假冒伪劣产品。其形成原因是这类假冒伪劣产品相对于“正品”的巨大价格优势。它虽然对假冒伪劣产品的生产者、销售者和消费者有利 ,但不利于新产品的研发和生产 ,会妨碍产品质量的提高乃至造成市场上产品整体质量的降低 ,从而也损害消费者的长远利益。