对高职院校大学生创新创业教育的探索

高职院校开展大学生创新创业教育是一项系统工程。开展创新创业教育有利于提高就业质量,改善就业结构,以创业促就业。对大学生进行创新创业教育,有助于培养大学生的创业意识,对于推动和促进大学生就业具有重要作用和现实意义。     

灾后交通基础设施恢复重建融资方式选择

交通基础设施恢复重建是灾后进行紧急救援的最基本保障和前提,也是灾区日后社会和经济发展的基石,需要大量资金支持。针对5．12汶川地震后进行的交通基础设施恢复重建工作,从市场和政府两个角度选择了六种融资方式,分阶段用层次分析方法进行综合评价,得出在恢复前期中央财政拨款和政府问的对口援建是相对优化的选择,后期建设BOT融资方式是灾后发展提高相对优化的选择。     

大学生权利救济的途径与方式研究

高校学生管理法律纠纷呈快速上升趋势,一些侵害大学生合法权益的行为得不到及时纠正,大学生合法权益得不到有效保障。为此,应当建立并完善从易到难、由浅入深、由内而外的多元、立体、全方位、广覆盖的在校大学生权利救济途径与方式,以方便学生维权,督促高校依法治校,实行人性化管理,并最终促进我国教育法律体系健康发展。     

高等院校大学生思想政治教育路径选择研究

大学生是实现科教兴国战略的重要力量之一,他们的思想政治素质如何,关系到我国现代化事业的成败。探讨当代大学生思想政治教育路径选择问题,应依托爱国主义教育、感恩教育、生存教育和生命关怀教育等内容;给出了高等院校大学生思想政治教育的路径,为我国高等院校大学生的思想政治教育提供新视角。     

红色文化融入大学生思想政治教育的价值与途径

红色文化是以马克思主义为指导,承栽了共产主义人生观、价值观的先进文化。红色文化蕴涵着巨大的思想政治教育价值,拥有强大的德育功能,对当代大学生具有很好的教育与警醒作用。就红色文化融入大学生思想政治教育的实现途径看,主要有：融入到校园文化建设中;融入到思想政治理论课和相关课程的课堂教学与实践教学中。     

考虑高速紊流的含 CO2火山岩气藏数值模拟

针对火山岩气藏裂缝发育, 裂缝内极易形成高速非达西紊流, 而常规气藏的单一介质、 达西渗流理论不适用于此类气藏的问题, 通过对含 CO2火山岩气藏流态实验分析, 根据渗流力学基本原理, 建立了考虑天然气高速非达西紊流渗流特征的双重介质气、 水两相渗流数学模型。模型中气体渗流符合 Forchheimer 二项式方程, 并采用有限差分方法对模型进行求解。利用长岭气田实际单井资料进行数值模拟研究表明： 考虑裂缝高速紊流, 稳产时间变短, 预测期末采出程度降低; 生产压差越大, 高速紊流影响增加, 压差达到 8.9 MPa 后, 影响幅度降低; 考虑生产压差 6.65 MPa时, 预测期末采出程度降低 1.17%。因此, 裂缝性火山岩气藏开发须考虑高速紊流的影响。     

黄金抢购热潮经济现象分析

2013年,全球黄金价格连续暴跌,以“中国大妈”为代表的中国消费者在黄金抢购热潮中一战而红,震惊了整个国际黄金市场。这场黄金抢购热潮是如何形成的？其背后暴露出中国经济的哪些问题？而这些问题应该如何解决？作者从经济学角度进行简单分析,认为黄金抢购热潮反映出中国消费市场的巨大潜力,也反映出中国民间资本投资渠道偏窄;民众渴望财富保值、升值,却对投资理财渠道匮乏的现实感到无奈。作者认为,决策者应大力加强制度建设,努力开发新的经济增长点,为民间投资、理财提供稳定、安全、公平、规范的渠道,促进国民经济的健康发展。     

Green supply chain performance measurement using the analytic hierarchy process: a comparative analysis of manufacturing organisations

The main purpose of this research is to develop and deploy an analytical framework for measuring the environmental performance of manufacturing supply chains. This work's theoretical bases combine and reconcile three major areas: supply chain management, environmental management and performance measurement. Researchers have suggested many empirical criteria for green supply chain (GSC) performance measurement and proposed both qualitative and quantitative frameworks. However, these are mainly operational in nature and specific to the focal company. This research develops an innovative GSC performance measurement framework by integrating supply chain processes (supplier relationship management, internal supply chain management and customer relationship management) with organisational decision levels (both strategic and operational). Environmental planning, environmental auditing, management commitment, environmental performance, economic performance and operational performance are the key level constructs. The proposed framework is then applied to three selected manufacturing organisations in the UK. Their GSC performance is measured and benchmarked by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), a multiple-attribute decision-making technique. The AHP-based framework offers an effective way to measure and benchmark organisations’ GSC performance. This study has both theoretical and practical implications. Theoretically it contributes holistic constructs for designing a GSC and managing it for sustainability; and practically it helps industry practitioners to measure and improve the environmental performance of their supply chain.     

Design of a resilient shock absorber for disrupted supply chain networks: a shock-dampening fortification framework for mitigating excursion events

This article interweaves the widely published empirical frameworks with a new paradigm proposing stochastic dynamic decision-making tools that could be employed for capturing the trade-offs among multiple and conflicting-in-nature criteria so as to provide a design of a resilient shock absorber (RSA) for disrupted supply chain network (SCN). Modern SCNs encounter ‘excursion events’ of different kinds mainly due to uncertain and turbulent markets, catastrophes, accidents, industrial disputes/strikes in organisations, terrorism and asymmetric information. An ‘excursion event’ is an unpredictable event that effectively shuts down or has a relatively large negative impact on the performance of at least one member of a system for a relatively long amount of time. In this article, design of an analytical framework has been conceptualised that allows an SCN to avoid propagating the ill effects of the ‘excursion events’ further and maintains the network at a desired equilibrium level. A broad analytical view of econophysics has been conceptualised using the definition of a ‘system’ from physics. An example derived from the 9/11 case has been delineated in order to illustrate the efficacy of the proposed design. The devised RSA facilitates the assessment of resiliency strategies for SCNs prone to excursion events that are characterised by low probability of occurrence and high impact. The shock-dampening fortification framework also enables practitioners to identify and assess quantitatively the islands of the excursion events in SCN.     

What is the leanness level of your organisation in lean transformation implementation? An integrated lean index using ANP approach

We develop a lean index to assess the leanness level of the organisation in sustaining lean transformation. This ‘lean index’ is developed from theory, and is quantified using a multi-criteria approach i.e., analytic network process (ANP). This index provides a useful measure for sustainable lean performance because it adopts a holistic approach of performance measurement based on the socio-technical perspective which considers the interdynamics of human, system and technology.