在基础梁板设计中应用塑性理论的探讨

在基础结构设计中存在误区,导致基础结构中钢筋实测应力较计算值低得多,从而浪费大量钢材．为此提出用塑性理论进行基础结构设计的观点,并对此应用作了一些分析．     

侵害品种权法定赔偿数额的司法决策因素检视及因应

品种创新是种业振兴的关键,识别侵害品种权法定赔偿的司法决策因素,以提高品种权司法保护水平,进而激励育种创新,实有必要。以2002-2023年侵害品种权适用法定赔偿的案例为样本,分析其时空特征,建立多元回归模型,探究法定赔偿数额的参考因素与影响因素。结果表明：侵害品种权法定赔偿适用“泛化”且判赔额较低,提高法定赔偿上限的立法举措效果甚微;法定赔偿参考因素缺乏量化标准,维权合理开支定位不清;锚定效应、审判经验等因素对司法决策影响显著。为提高品种权司法保护质效,建议采取如下措施：通过严格适用法定赔偿,消除举证责任障碍,降低证明标准,以克服法定赔偿“泛化”适用;通过确立赔偿数额计算标准和规则,另行计赔维权合理开支,以避免裁判的主观性;通过提高司法决策信息质量,提升法官素养,提供司法决策空间,以减少锚定效应,保证裁判的公平性。     

基层党组织执政能力建设与农村“混混”难题的破解

依据青岛海底隧道第三施工合同段的施工实践,介绍了多重防腐锚杆在海域段初期支护中的应用。从系统锚杆的工作原理、锚杆参数选择、施工工艺、质量控制等方面做了详细的介绍,对期间遇到的问题及解决方法也提出了建议和意见,可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

Testing for order among K populations: theory and examples

Testing for stochastic order among K populations is a common and important problem in statistical practice. It arises in the analysis of both planned experiments and observational studies. The authors develop a new nonparametric test for order among K populations that can accommodate any stochastic ordering. The test is based on a maximally selected chi‐bar‐square statistic. The authors find its limiting distribution and use simulations to derive critical values. Three important examples are used to illustrate the applicability of the general method. The authors find that the new tests outperform the existing methods in many practical cases. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 38: 97–115; 2010 © 2009 Statistical Society of Canada     

Power analysis of independence testing for three-way contingency tables of small sizes

The first aim of this paper is to introduce a modular test for the three-way contingency table (TT). The second aim is to describe the procedure of generating TT using the bar method. The third aim is on the one hand to suggest the measure of untruthfulness of H₀ and on the other hand to compare the quality of independence tests by using their power. Critical values for analyzed statistics were determined by simulating the Monte Carlo method.     

Short‐Run Subsidies and Long‐Run Adoption of New Health Products: Evidence From a Field Experiment

Short‐run subsidies for health products are common in poor countries. How do they affect long‐run adoption? A common fear among development practitioners is that one‐off subsidies may negatively affect long‐run adoption through reference‐dependence: People might anchor around the subsidized price and be unwilling to pay more for the product later. But for experience goods, one‐off subsidies could also boost long‐run adoption through learning. This paper uses data from a two‐stage randomized pricing experiment in Kenya to estimate the relative importance of these effects for a new, improved antimalarial bed net. Reduced form estimates show that a one‐time subsidy has a positive impact on willingness to pay a year later inherit. To separately identify the learning and anchoring effects, we estimate a parsimonious experience‐good model. Estimation results show a large, positive learning effect but no anchoring. We black then discuss the types of products and the contexts inherit for which these results may apply.     

基于GFRP OFBG筋的桥梁缆索索力测量技术研究

基于内嵌光纤Bragg光栅传感器的光纤光栅 玻璃纤维增强塑料复合筋（GFRP OFBG筋）,研究了GFRP OFBG筋自身的应变和温度传感特性,研究结果表明,GFRP OFBG智能筋具有优异的线性传感性能,筋中光栅测量的应变极限达12 000 με以上,波长变化达14 nm;对于用GFRP OFBG筋替换普通钢绞线的中丝而得到的GFRP OFBG智能钢绞线,进行了应变传感、温度敏感和钢绞线松弛试验,试验结果表明,GFRP OFBG智能钢绞线具有优异的线性传感性能和较低的应力松弛率,并可实现钢绞线受载全过     

变截面压杆的临界荷载计算

变截面杆件的临界载荷问题,其平衡方程为变系数微分方程,只有少部分的情况可以得到其解析解,采用改进的WBK法,计算了若干变截面压杆的临界荷载,并与有限差分法进行了对比,证实了其可靠性。     

图书馆常用条形码Code 39的编码原理及打印设计

Code 39条形码广泛应用在图书馆自动化管理系统中。介绍了39条形码的编码原理,提出了一种基于ActiveX技术的39条形码打印设计方法,设计了一个39条形码打印控件并给出了Visual C 的实现代码,演示了该控件的使用方法。     

二维条码技术在我国财务申报管理系统中的应用

在现代技术飞速发展的今天,信息的快速准确传递、安全可靠和可追溯性是做好管理工作的前提和必要条件,但在我国财务申报管理这个领域却始终沿袭着落后的管理模式。利用二维条码这种新的高科技技术手段建立我国的财务申报管理系统,可实现财务信息传递的完全自动化,提高财务申报的效率和质量,从而全面提高我国财务管理的水平。