浅析俄英语明喻动物成语概念及其结构特征

成语是语言的精华,是人类智慧文化的结晶。优美典型的形象是成语意义的依托,是成语精髓所在。俄英语同属于印欧语系,属于不同语族,俄英语成语中蕴含了大量的动物形象,本文主要论述了俄英语明喻动物成语的概念,对比了俄英语明喻动物成语的结构特征。     

小型猪急性心肌梗死模型建立过程中电风暴的不同处理方法比较

目的:比较小型猪急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)模型建立过程中心室电活动极度不稳定所导致的心室电风暴(ventricular electrical storm,VES)的不同处理方法的疗效?方法:小型猪32只,分为4组:A组(未干预组)7只?B组(胺碘酮干预组)8只?C组(美托洛尔干预组)8只?D组(胺碘酮联合美托洛尔干预组)9只?各组均在氯胺酮及戊巴比妥钠全麻下采用球囊封堵法封堵前降支中远段,缺血预适应3~4次?持续封堵60 min?再灌注30 min建立AMI模型?结果:4组中3只意外死亡,缺血预适应期?持续封堵期?再灌注期4组动物均出现室性心律失常,B?C?D 3组与A组相比有减少趋势但无统计学差异(P > 0.05);4组动物VES比较,B?C 2组与A组相比有减少趋势但无统计学差异,D组与A组相比明显减少,差异显著(P = 0.005);4组死亡情况比较,各组与A组相比无统计学差异;缺血预适应期与再灌注期易于发生心律失常?VES及死亡,但不同时期室性心律失常的发生差异并不显著(P > 0.05)?结论:AMI模型建立过程易于发生VES导致实验动物死亡;胺碘酮联合美托洛尔可有效抑制猪AMI模型建立中电风暴的发生,提高建模成功率?     

英汉习语中动物名称的差异

动物名称在英汉习语中占有一定的地位。受地理位置、经济生活、风俗习惯和寓言神话的影响,部分英汉习语里的动物名称存在着较大差异。本文分析这些差异形成的原因,指出解读它们对英语学习有积极意义。     

Legitimizing leisure experiences as emotional work: A post‐humanist approach to gendered equine encounters

Due to changes in lifestyle and work patterns, education and values associated with wellbeing, non‐human animals are now incorporated into a range of human experiences and environments. This research specifically focuses on human–equine relations, examining blurred boundaries between therapeutic and recreational interspecies encounters. It is acknowledged that human–equine relations are often gendered and this research focuses mainly on women's narratives. Viewed through the post‐humanist lens, horses now form kinship and companionship roles, particularly for women, where relations have become mutually emotionally dependent as a result of interspecies communication and embodied encounters. Research utilizes feminist post‐humanist and cultural politics of emotion frameworks associate with the co‐agency on the co‐agency of animals. Embedded in the concept of equiscapes, or post‐humanist leisure spaces, research methods employ qualitative approaches, including in‐depth interviews, participant diaries and multispecies ethnography. Findings reveal how women make considerable investments in equine activities, which develops mutual welfare and wellbeing. Yet, despite these benefits, emotional and other expenditures are justified in work discourses to legitimize them as valuable to themselves, their families and their communities.     

Veganism as a lifestyle movement

In the last few years, the popularity of veganism has surged. Current literature on the cultural practice, which situates it within a social movements framework, cannot adequately explain this meteoric rise. A better approach is to view veganism as an emerging lifestyle movement based on individual consumption rather than political protest. After situating veganism within the literature on animal rights, this review then explains why a lifestyle movement perspective yields a more compelling account of its growing mainstream appeal. Drawing on both cultural and organizational sociology, this review provides insights into the cultural origins of veganism, its evolving relationship to other food movements, and highlights the key role played by cultural entrepreneurs, the key changemakers who are bringing veganism from the margins to the mainstream.     

由日本动漫在中国的兴盛引发的思考

针对新形势下动物传染病学课程教学中存在的问题,以现代教育理念和现代人才培养模式为指导,结合现代畜牧业发展的趋势和本学科教学的实际情况,从教学内容的整合、教学方法的改革、强化实践教学以及严格教学管理等方面进行了动物传染病学的教学改革探索。     

Shifting Symbolic Boundaries: Cultural Strategies of the Animal Rights Movement1

How do activists create cultural change? Scholars have investigated the development and maintenance of collective identities as one avenue for cultural change, but to understand how activists foster change beyond their own movements, we need to look at activists’ strategies for changing their targets’ mindsets and actions. Sociologists need to look at activists’ boundary work to understand both the wide‐sweeping goals and strategies that activists enact to generate broad‐based cultural changes. Using data from participant observation and interviews with animal rights activists in France and the United States, and drawing on research on ethnic boundary shifting, I show how activists used two main strategies to shift symbolic boundaries between humans and animals, as well as between companion and farm animals—(1) they blur boundaries through focusing and universalizing strategies and (2) they cross boundaries physically, discursively, and iconographically. This study contributes a new theoretical and empirical example to the cultural changes studied by scholars of social movements, and it also provides a useful counterpoint to studies of symbolic boundary construction and maintenance in the sociology of culture.     

最后的“挽歌”:难以抗拒的生存绝境——中国当代文学动物叙事的代表性主述模式考量

在中国当代动物叙事创作中,以动物所处的自然生态环境为叙事基点进而揭示动物物种所面临的举步维艰的生存绝境,从而表达一种强烈的末世"挽歌"情结,这几乎可以看做是最为常见也最具代表性意义的一类主述模式表达。文章正是立足于从具体的叙事语法、艺术规范、主述框架等艺术形式层面的考察,以及根基于伦理指向、情感范畴与价值旨归等思想内容层面的深入探讨,以求从更为全面与科学化的意义上去审视这一特殊的"挽歌"类叙事类型。     

转基因动物产业化法律监管问题研究综述

我国转基因动物技术发展迅速,而现有的法律监管制度却滞后于现实发展的需要。目前学界专门针对转基因动物产业化法律监管的研究比较欠缺,并且主要集中在环境安全与食品安全领域,对于转基因动物生物反应器和器官移植方面的监管研究十分零散。转基因动物产业化法律监管作为一个重大的理论和实践课题,迫切需要从基础理论研究、法律制度供给和制度运行保障等层面进行深入探讨并加以解决。     

“底层写作”中的“动物叙事”——新世纪“底层文学”的一个考查维度

自进入新世纪以来,“动物叙事”这一特殊叙述方式与表达形式成功地介入到“底层文学”当中,无疑给“底层写作”注入了一股新鲜的血液,陈应松的努力与尝试就是一个很好的表征,他的《太平狗》很具有说服力,也提供了一个相对较为完备的写作范式。当然,还有诸多优秀的作家参与到该题材类型的创作当中,并呈现出了底层“动物叙事”所可能达到的向度。作为新世纪“底层文学”的一个重要考查维度,“底层写作”中的“动物叙事”显示出了其特有的题材优势与价值诉求。