论我国动物福利标签制度的构建

动物福利标签制度就是在动物源性产品包装上标识该产品的生产过程是否符合动物福利标准的一种产品标签制度,该制度旨在提倡人道主义生产,引导消费者重视动物福利。本文阐述了动物福利标签制度的内涵、意义,通过对西方动物福利标签制度的研究,以及对我国消费者进行问卷调查,具体回答了什么是动物福利标签制度,为什么要在我国建立动物福利标签制度等问题,最后提出在我国构建动物福利标签制度的基本原则和思路。     

Toward total student health: A qualitative pilot study

Objective: Colleges should aim to cultivate healthy behaviors among students by addressing alterations in wellness students view as important. The purpose of this study was to determine the self-perceived wellness-related concerns and behaviors of college students. Participants: Thirty-seven undergraduate students participated in this study between January and March 2017. Methods: Focus groups served as a data collection method. Groups were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Directed and conventional approaches to data analyses were employed. Results: Participants expressed concern regarding four campus wellness topics: nutrition, economics, mental health, and campus safety. Participants offered solutions for improving campus wellness, representing a fifth theme. Conclusions: Health concerns for college students and realistic solutions to address concerns were identified across focus groups. Overall, students cared about their own health, as well as the well-being of other students. Future directions include conducting a Web-based survey among students to assess prevalence and impact of select health and wellness topics.     

How volunteerism inhibits mobilization: a case study of shelter animal advocates

This paper presents an analysis of how volunteerism can neutralize impulses for mobilization. An ethnographic case study of shelter animal advocates, or individuals promoting shelter reform to ensure that companion animals impounded at animal shelters receive proper medical and behavioral care and are given opportunity for adoption, illuminates a specific set of mechanisms that explain why they have not engaged in collective action such as protest. The findings speak to the complex debate about the relationship between volunteerism, political engagement, and social change by identifying five processes that undercut shelter animal advocates’ capacity to act collectively in protest of how the shelter is run: (1) periods of grievance interruption; (2) exposure to the target’s institutional narratives; (3) relational ties to the target; (4) conflict avoidance; and (5) maintenance of identity as volunteers.     

转基因动物应用的研究进展

综述了转基因动物在基因表达调控，家畜改良与育种，动物模型，生物反应器，异种器官移植方面的应用。认为随着转基因动物研究中难关的攻克，它将为人类作出更大贡献。     

论地理气候因素对庆阳古代文明的影响

地理、气候环境是人类赖以生存和创造文明成果的重要条件,对人类和人类社会生活有着深刻的影响。不同的地理、气候环境对于人类文明生成的类型和发展趋势有着重大的作用。历史时期地理气候因素的频繁变化,对于古代庆阳文明曾经产生了极其深刻的影响。既是古代庆阳农业和畜牧并举的环境前提,又培养了古人安土守业的眷乡恋土情怀,导致了在文明发展进程中开放与封闭并存的历史特征,形成了庆阳先民勇敢尚武与俭朴勤劳的民风民俗。     

动物繁育子代的成本收益分析

动物繁育子代的行为与经济学中的理性人行为一样 ,进行成本收益的计算。在对成本和收益进行比较后 ,动物形成三种繁殖方式 ,即直接繁育、间接繁育和坐享其成。同性恋行为的经济基础就是坐享其成取得遗传收益的特殊情况。人类的生育行为也遵循成本收益计算的经济规律     

提高动物科学专业毕业实习效果的思考

毕业实习是实践教学的重要组成部分,是培养高素质人才必不可少的环节。通过分析毕业实习中存在的问题,提出通过提高对毕业实习重要性的认识,加强指导教师队伍和实习基地的建设,加强实习过程管理及实习成绩考核等措施,以提高毕业实习的效果。     

动物隐喻的认知基础及语义演变

动物隐喻在各国语言中屡见不鲜，它的形成与人们的隐喻心理过程密不可分，而隐喻心理本质上是人对事物的一个认知过程。文章将探讨动物隐喻的认知基础，进而阐述基于认知基础上的动物隐喻的语义演变，从而阐明动物隐喻语义演变与认知是密不可分的，为我们进行这方面的研究开辟一个新的视角。     

On the Importance of Comparative Research for the Understanding of Human Behavior and Development: A Reply to Gottlieb & Lickliter (2004)

Comparative behavioral research is important for a number of reasons and can contribute to the understanding of human behavior and development in many different ways. Research with animal models of human behavior and development can be a source not only of general principles and testable hypotheses but also of empirical information that may be extrapolated to humans.     

我国儿童动物文学及其翻译研究

中外儿童文学充满了“动物”色彩,动物文学因其独特的内涵和异质的美学魅力成为了对少年儿童大自然教育和生命教育的特殊题材。通过论述动物文学与儿童文学交错重叠的关系,回顾了儿童动物文学的兴起,并从政治、社会、科技发展等方面分析其发展动力,综述我国儿童动物文学及其翻译研究较为匮乏的现状,挖掘其研究意义,肯定其对儿童成长的积极作用与影响,旨在为我国儿童文学翻译和儿童文学事业发展提供借鉴与新动力。