浅析孟子性善说的三个维度

孟子“性善”之“性”,是人天赋之中可以有自我作主的成分,是“人之所以异于禽兽者”,是使心(以体言)在待人接物时产生恻隐、羞恶、辞让、是非之心的根据。孟子的性善说是一个通过性命之辨、人禽之辨、心性之辨而逐步展开的理论。     

湛江师范学院小型兽类的组成

2008年3月至2009年2月,选择湛江师范学院教学楼、办公楼、宿舍楼、食堂、草坪、灌木丛等6种生境27个调查点利用夹夜法对常规灭鼠中小型兽类的种类组成进行分析和研究.结果表明：湛江师范学院共有褐家鼠、小家鼠、臭鼩鼱3种小型兽类,共捕获小型兽类541只.其中,臭鼩鼱485只,占89.65%,褐家鼠54只,占9.98%,小家鼠2只,占0.37%,臭鼩鼱为优势种,种类组成在不同生境和各月份中都有所不同.     

A Quantitative Release Assessment for the Noncommercial Movement of Companion Animals: Risk of Rabies Reintroduction to the United Kingdom

In 2004, the European Union (EU) implemented a pet movement policy (referred to here as the EUPMP) under EU regulation 998/2003. The United Kingdom (UK) was granted a temporary derogation from the policy until December 2011 and instead has in place its own Pet Movement Policy (Pet Travel Scheme (PETS)). A quantitative risk assessment (QRA) was developed to estimate the risk of rabies introduction to the UK under both schemes to quantify any change in the risk of rabies introduction should the UK harmonize with the EU policy. Assuming 100 % compliance with the regulations, moving to the EUPMP was predicted to increase the annual risk of rabies introduction to the UK by approximately 60‐fold, from 7.79 × 10^?5 (5.90 × 10^?5, 1.06 × 10^?4) under the current scheme to 4.79 × 10^?3 (4.05 × 10^?3, 5.65 × 10^?3) under the EUPMP. This corresponds to a decrease from 13,272 (9,408, 16,940) to 211 (177, 247) years between rabies introductions. The risks associated with both the schemes were predicted to increase when less than 100 % compliance was assumed, with the current scheme of PETS and quarantine being shown to be particularly sensitive to noncompliance. The results of this risk assessment, along with other evidence, formed a scientific evidence base to inform policy decision with respect to companion animal movement.     

Love,Safety, and Companionship: The Human-Animal Bond and Latino Families

A survey found that 69.2% of a sample of 208 Latino university students in south Texas owned companion animals. Dogs were the most commonly owned companion animals, and 92% of dog and cat guardians regarded their companion animals as family members. Over 80% of the dog and cat guardians specified companionship and unconditional love as benefits offered by their animals. Eighty-six percent of dog guardians, compared to 44% of cat guardians, received a sense of safety from their animals. Assessment of the role of a companion animal in a family should guide a practitioner's decision about whether and how to include the animal in therapeutic interventions.     

评价理论视阈中《庄子》寓言与《伊索寓言》角色形象对比研究

《庄子》寓言和《伊索寓言》是中西方寓言文学的杰出代表。两部寓言均未使用概念、判断和推理等逻辑思维方式来论证说理,而是诉诸形象、故事等来阐释丰富、深刻的哲学思想和经验教训。试图以马丁等人的评价理论为指导,以《庄子》寓言和《伊索寓言》为文本语料,对比探讨两部寓言作品中动植物和非生物形象的评价意义及其实现评价功能语言资源的异同和理据,领悟庄子和伊索对现实社会人与事的态度评价,从而启迪人类思想和人生智慧。     

库切的自由观解读——以《耻》中的动物情结和浪漫主义情结为切入点

库切是文学的自由言说者,自由,是理解库切和其作品的一个重要基点。《耻》是库切表达自由观的一个非常典型的作品,通过对动物权力的关注和对浪漫主义的追求,从侧面表述了库切的民主自由观,烘托了其内心对自由的渴望之情。但受现实的影响,其民主自由观表现出一定程度的的残缺性。     

宝鸡戴家湾铜器的艺术风格

戴家湾青铜器具有强烈的风格特点。从形制装饰方面来说:出现了禁这种新的器形;有发达的扉棱装饰;个别器物体量巨大,尺寸高度引人注目。从纹饰方面说,主要有动物纹和几何纹,其中鸟纹、尖刺乳钉纹、直棱纹,尤为突出。     

关于动物权利的法学思考--兼论中国动物保护法的构建

"看家狗长期栓在铁链上"引发了作者的法学思考.文中阐述了动物能否成为法律关系主体是一个历史的概念,动物事实上享有权利(至少是伦理上的权利),动物至少享有不受虐待权、群体生命权等权利,权利冲突应得到综合平衡的双赢解决,违法犯罪救济应更具科学性和积极性.中国应顺应自然规律和国际潮流,出台全面的动物保护法,促进动物的法律保护,填补动物保护法律真空.     

蒲宁笔下的乡土情怀

伊凡·蒲宁是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的俄罗斯作家,同时也是一位著名的乡土作家,以其创作与文本分析为基础,并从自然植物、自然动物、农民和童年等方面入手具体分析其作品中所蕴含的乡土深情。