野生动物致损救济适用行政赔偿制度探析

野生动物致损采取何种救济途径直接影响着救济的社会效果和野生动物保护工作的有效开展.国内学者针对野生动物致损应适用救济途径的观点主要有:适用行政补偿,但需要完善该制度;直接适用民事赔偿;财产损害适用生态补偿,人身损害适用民事赔偿;适用行政赔偿.本文采用对比分析、社会实证分析等研究方法,通过对野生动物致损救济的基础理论、立法环境、社会救济效果和行政管理效率等方面的分析,对适用行政赔偿制度的可行性进行了探讨.     

从混沌到谐振—生态主义视域下的特德·休斯自然观研究

作为英国现代最重要的诗人之一,桂冠诗人特德·休斯以强烈的生态意识歌颂富于生机的自然原始活力,批判工业化进程给自然界带来的毁灭性的灾难。在文学创作中后期,为了给现代人的精神困顿探求出路,他用充满浪漫主义想象又极具张力的语言在作品中构建了一个“乌托邦式”的人与自然万物和谐共生的自然家园。     

动物词的国俗语义与英语教学

本文通过一些重要动物名词的英汉国俗语义进行对比研究,阐述影响该国俗语义形成的各因素,进而论述国俗语义教学的重要性。     

Cultures of care? Animals and science in Britain

It is becoming increasingly common to hear life scientists say that high quality life science research relies upon high quality laboratory animal care. However, the idea that animal care is a crucial part of scientific knowledge production is at odds with previous social science and historical scholarship regarding laboratory animals. How are we to understand this discrepancy? To begin to address this question, this paper seeks to disentangle the values of scientists in identifying animal care as important to the production of high quality scientific research. To do this, we conducted a survey of scientists working in the United Kingdom who use animals in their research. The survey found that being British is associated with thinking that animal care is a crucial part of conducting high quality science. To understand this finding, we draw upon the concept of ‘civic epistemologies’ (Jasanoff 2005; Prainsack 2006) and argue that ‘animals’ and ‘care’ in Britain may converge in taken‐for‐granted assumptions about what constitutes good scientific knowledge. These ideas travel through things like state regulations or the editorial policies of science journals, but do not necessarily carry the embodied civic epistemology of ‘animals’ and ‘science’ from which such modes of regulating laboratory animal welfare comes.     

Resisting sexism and speciesism in the social sciences: Using feminist,species‐inclusive,visual methods to value the work of women and (other) animals

Visual methods offer social scientists some promising possibilities for valuing the work of women and animals in domestic homes and formal organizations, such as schools, hospitals, residential care facilities and other workplaces. In this article, we consider how visual methods might be used to ‘put women and animals in the frame’. We draw data and inspiration from our What is it About Animals study [2015–2016], which involved an online call for people over 16 years of age, to post pictures, poems, stories and videos depicting what animals mean to them. We pay attention to attempts to resist sexism and speciesism in the valuing of work, including emotional labour. We consider the possibility of post‐humanist methods for animal subject‐hood, and a sociology of animals, emotions and work. We end with a discussion of possible future visual methods projects to value the work of women and (other) animals.     

Demilitarizing disarmament with mine detection rats

ABSTRACT

This paper considers a new technology for mine action in Cambodia: the mine detection rat. Used successfully in Africa for mine detection since 2003, the rats were implemented for the first time in 2015 in Cambodia by the international NGO, APOPO. APOPO entered a small-scale partnership with the state mine action organization, Cambodian Mine Action Centre. The partnership revealed a tension between APOPO’s aspiration to ‘demilitarize’ mine action and the highly militarized nature of mine action under the state. The rats were unique among militaristic structures and experiences and allowed the international NGO to promote an ideal of what demilitarized mine action should look like. But the rats also condition the possibilities for the demilitarization of mine action through their own biological and historical attributes. This paper will use observations from over 14 months of fieldwork among this partnership with mine detection rats, showing tensions between local militarized methods for disarmament and an NGO’s aspirations for global humanitarianism.     

青海畜牧业的发展与生态环境的保护

生态环境建设是我国西部大开发的根本点和切入点。加快发展畜牧业 ,是青海实施西部大开发战略、调整经济结构的中心任务。本文在对青海畜牧业的发展和生态环境恶化分析的基础上 ,提出了青海发展生态畜牧业的战略思路与对策 ,提出了“解决畜草矛盾”和“畜牧业经济中心向第二产业转移”是发展生态畜牧业的两个战略重点。围绕生态畜牧业的总体战略和两大战略重点 ,具体谈了青海畜牧业经济发展的问题。     

试探《永别了,武器》中的动物象征性审美价值

《永别了,武器》这部小说从结构上来说,其五个部分便是莎士比亚“五幕剧”的悲剧形式。为使小说的悲剧气氛更浓,海明威采用了多种策略。其中最为突出的是象征的预示作用,一连串的灾难性象征通过“雨”这个字眼贯穿于小说的始终,预示着主人公一个接一个的悲剧。比如动物形象在海明威的笔下就不仅仅是个烘托气氛、表现思想内容的道具,它们还具有独立的审美价值。作者从动物的角度来描写人物性格与心理,使这部小说产生了一种全新的、动人的美。     

中国人的人格与生肖文化

十二生肖是中国传统文化中不可忽略的重要内容。生肖文化源远流长,古代中国人在生产实践的过程中积累了对生肖动物的认识,并将其人格特征投射到生肖动物身上。因此,通过对生肖所代表的人格特征的研究,可以了解古代中国人,特别是劳动人民,即非士大夫阶层对于中国人理想人格的认识。     

文化因素对汉英谚语中动物形象的影响

汉英谚语中的动物形象和文化内涵因各自的文化传统的影响有所差异,但由于人类心理特征和思维方式的共性,某些动物的文化内涵又有很多相同或相似的地方。对影响汉英谚语中动物形象的文化因素进行探讨,有助于人们更恰当、更全面地理解两种语言的文化。