继承和发扬民族音乐的优秀传统——重读毛泽东同志《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》

《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》是毛泽东同志根据马列主义的基本原理,依据对我国文艺事业的实事求是的调查研究和客观分析而写成的一篇杰出文献,其中所阐述的对音乐文化遗产的"继承与借鉴"这个问题的看法,对我们今天继承和发扬民族音乐的优秀传统,仍然具有重大的现实意义。     

舆论监督在国家政治话语中的演变与意义建构

本文以1950年以来中共中央文件和党的领导人在党的全国代表大会报告中指涉舆论监督的话语为分析文本,对作为国家政治话语的舆论监督及其意义演变和建构进行了探讨。认为舆论监督在国家政治话语中经历了批评与自我批评、协商对话、权力监督、民主政治权利这四种话语类型的演变。从初期作为一种改进工作和防止官僚主义的途径和方法,到对权力进行监督的民主政治权利,舆论监督的所指发生了重大的变化。当下国家政治话语对舆论监督的意义建构达到了一个新的高度,从而使舆论监督具有广阔的学术话语空间和新闻实践话语的可能。     

原子光谱项和基谱支项的简单推求

本文介绍了一种推求原于光谱项和基谱支项的简单方法,该方法适用于任何组态的原子或离子的光谱项和基谱支项的推求,具有简单、准确、易于程序化的特点。     

关联域角下汉语拟亲属称谓语的翻译

本文着眼于探究汉语拟亲属称谓语的英译方法。众所周知,汉语拟亲属称谓语具有鲜明的汉民族文化特色,正是这点造成语言交流间的困难。本文从跨文化角度出发,借助于关联理论,语用对等原则探讨了翻译该类词语的适用方法:具体化,转换,省略,信息替代以及音译加注。在提出方法的同时,文中列举实例指出亲属称谓语语际翻译最终应达到语用对等的目的,从而实现交际价值。     

可违约债券期限结构之离散模型

本文在违约强度为随机过程、违约强度与利率相关、以及无风险债券市值回收的条件下,构造了可违约债券的期限结构的离散模型。本文构造的模型属于强度模型流派。     

Introducing social insurance for long‐term care in Taiwan: Key issues

Nadash P, Shih Y.‐C. Introducing social insurance for long‐term care in Taiwan: Key issues Taiwan will shortly complete its comprehensive social safety net, which includes national health insurance, retirement security, and unemployment insurance, by introducing long‐term care (LTC) insurance – putting it ahead of the many countries that rely on a patchwork of policies to address the need for LTC. The program, to be implemented in 3 to 5 years, will cover all citizens on a primarily social insurance basis. The range of LTC policy options considered is discussed, particularly how to structure the program, how to finance and regulate it, and how to develop its inadequate LTC infrastructure and workforce. Particularly thorny issues include the choice of social insurance, the feasibility of cash benefits, and how to address Taiwan's heavy reliance on foreign workers. Taiwan's increasingly democratic character, along with high levels of public support for the program, creates significant pressure on politicians to deliver on their promises to implement LTC reform. Key Practitioner Message: ?Emphasizes the importance of policy learning from other environments; ?Highlights the need for a strong regulatory and provider infrastructure for delivering long‐term care services; ?Emphasizes the need for training, support, and appropriate regulation of the long‐term care workforce.     

Long-term changes in parenting and child behavior after the Home-Start family support program

Background

The intervention Home-Start is a wide spread program in a number of countries, among which the Netherlands. In Home-Start, trained volunteers visit families with young children in need of support once or twice a week to help them to deal with problems in family life and parenting. Little is known, however, about the effects of Home-Start. This study describes short-term and long term changes in families that participated in Home-Start.

Methods

Three groups of families with young children (at the start mean age 1 1/2 years) were followed over a period of four years. One of the groups of families participated in the Home-Start family support program in the first 6.6 months of this period. The two other groups were (1) a randomly selected community sample and (2) a group of families with elevated parenting stress and a need for support. Data were collected at the beginning of the study, (after median 1.4 months), directly after the intervention (median 6.6 months) and at two follow-up occasions (respectively, median 12.5 and 49.2 months after the first measurement). At the last measurement, data were available for 33, 45 and 34 families respectively.

Results

Multilevel analysis showed more positive changes in parental wellbeing, competence and behavior (more consistent behavior and less rejection) during the intervention period in the Home-Start group than in the two other groups. At the three year follow up, the Home-Start group showed, compared to the other groups, more improvements in parenting (more responsiveness), but also diminished child externalizing and internalizing behavior problems (less oppositional defiant behavior, affective problems and anxiety problems).

Conclusions

Home-Start seems a promising family support intervention that deserves to be studied more extensively.     

基于棉农角度的棉花期货最优套期保值比率估计

对棉农而言,国内现有关于棉花期货最优套保比率的研究存在明显不足。文章分别用OLS与ECM方法估计了不同套保期限下棉花期货最优套保比率,结果显示两种方法得到的最优套保比率和套保效果相差极小,而不同套保期限的套保效果却显著不同：套保期限越长,最优套保比率就越大,套保效果也越好。故对棉农而言,在棉花种植时即进行套期保值能更好地对冲风险;此外,随着棉花期货市场的发展,套保的有效性会不断增强,棉农运用期货能更好地规避价格风险。     

走向大国下中国比较教育学科的历史使命

2010年颁布的《国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要》提出了创建大国的伟大时代任务,这是中华民族伟大复兴的重要步伐,中国比较教育学科应当积极配合,提升学科研究定位,创新学科研究方法和研究分析框架,为走出一条有中国特色的大国之路做出新的探索和贡献。     

金融机构信贷资金期限匹配问题研究:以西部地区为例

存款活期化、贷款中长期化并存的信贷资金期限配置现象,已成为经济金融运行中重点关注的问题。从经济主体利润最大化、经济结构、历史政策因素、融资体制制约、金融统计指标等多角度,诠释了西部地区金融机构信贷资金期限相匹配的客观性和合理性,提出西部金融机构可持续发展的政策建议。