非公有制经济对我国劳动力分流的影响

非公有制经济对劳动力分流有不可替代的积极作用 ,但也存在着不可忽视的消极影响。在社会主义建设中 ,坚持以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度的前提下 ,充分发挥其积极作用 ,消除负面影响 ,对建立社会主义市场经济有重要意义。     

欠发达地区农村养老模式探析——衢州市枫村花村养老的经验研究

家庭养老在欠发达地区的农村已经弱化,主要原因是社会变迁、社会流动、社会竞争和家庭结构的变化;社区养老的覆盖面太窄,发挥作用小;社会化养老还存在着接受的问题。该地区农村养老面临严峻的挑战。     

晚清顺天府的专项备荒经费

光绪九年,清朝设立了顺天府备荒专用经费,此后,清政府不断加强对该项经费的解缴、使用的管理。这是中国社会救济史上的一件大事,是清末救灾救济思想和实践发展的标志。     

湾沟地区在抗联抗日斗争中的作用考证

东北抗日联军一路军在杨靖宇同志的率领下转战于氵蒙江、抚松、临江等地区,给日本侵略者以沉重打击。在艰苦的斗争岁月中,抗联依托这些地区的村屯部落,获得了许多宝贵的帮助和军需给养,从而得以坚持抗战。因此,这些村屯部落对抗联的抗日斗争起到了重要的作用。时至今日,其中的村屯部落的重要作用被载入史册,但有的却因诸多原因而不被人知晓。湾沟就是那些不被人知晓、但曾对抗联抗日起过重要作用的村屯部落之一。     

(Not) Taking Account of Precarious Employment: Workfare Policies and Lone Mothers in Ontario and the UK

Workfare is, at least in part, a policy response to changing labour markets and the expansion taking place in jobs that are low‐paid, irregular and insecure. For lone mothers, increasingly the focus of workfare policies, precarious employment creates special challenges. However, the nature of the jobs that are available to women on social assistance has received relatively little attention in the workfare literature, which focuses more on individual characteristics, supports to employment, and programme impacts. Drawing upon both primary and secondary sources and using Ontario, the province with the most developed workfare programme in Canada, this article examines the ways in which policies support and enforce precarious employment. The article also considers the implications of precarious employment for UK policy, which has not (yet) adopted workfare for lone mothers, although incremental steps in that direction are taking place as employment is increasingly viewed as the appropriate objective of income support programmes for lone mothers.     

试析大学毕业生就业最低工资制

大学毕业生工资待遇关涉个人、家庭和社会各方面的利益,建立大学毕业生最低工资制是维护大学生合法权益、实现教育公平的重要手段,是家庭幸福、社会和谐的重要保证。这一制度的建立具有充分的理论依据,既有劳动力价值理论、成本—收益效应理论等经济学依据,又有特殊问题特殊处理的哲学依据,还有社会控制、需求—满足等社会学、心理学依据。     

论魏徵的治国方略

魏徵是唐朝杰出的政治家和著名学者,他对初唐国力的恢复与社会政治的清明作出了贡献。唐太宗李世民与魏徵在治国大事中配合默契,相得益彰,是“贞观之治”开明盛世得以出现的重要原因。治理国家历来是政治家与关心国家大事的有识之士思考的重大问题,魏徵关于治国的许多言行已成为以后诸多有识之士的借鉴。他深刻指出,德、礼、诚、信为治国大纲,关系治国成败;居安思危,特别强调朝廷与其下属百姓关系的和谐;考察官员的实际政绩,由其政绩优劣来决定对其升降;帝王能听进逆耳忠言,大臣敢进谏逆耳忠言,均很难做到,但对治国关系重大。     

International cooperation in stockpiles and tariffs for coping with oil supply disruptions

This paper provides a unified treatment of oil stockpiling and demand restraint as policy responses for enhancing energy security and examines the implications of recent changes in the structure and performance of the international oil market for the design of policies. These issues are addressed using a dynamic programming framework in which international policy actions of key oil-importing countries are modeled as a Nash dynamic game. Significant policy implications from the analysis include: (1) the result that, with realistic assumptions about disruption risks and inventory capacities, differences between noncooperative and coordinated stockpile policies appear to be minor and (2) significant mutual gains could be reaped from a modest degree of collective restraint on normal market oil demand. The broader role of international cooperation in enhancing energy security is also discussed.     

充分就业状态及其发展陷阱

人力资源配置效率高低的根本标志就是就业或失业程度,国际主流经济学把充分就业定义为消灭了非自愿失业的就业状态。市场供求规律调节和市场经济所特有的人口规律发挥作用的必然结果,就是供过于求的劳动力作为失业人口而存在,这是一切市场经济的常态。失业人口流动是市场经济高效率运行的根本原因所在。充分就业作为当今世界各国普遍追求的最优发展状态,归根结底是有利于人的发展的。入世后并正处在社会转型期的现代中国,仍然存在传统非效率就业的巨大路径依赖性,因此应尽快走出"充分就业陷阱"。     

乡村社会内卷化的生成结构研究

作为具有很强学术潜力的概念,“内卷化”提供了一个很有解释力的分析乡村社会的框架。而乡村社会内卷化的生成是由三层结构组成的,即上层压力型体制的过分彰显,中层乡级政府的自利性亢奋和底层农民无组织的弱势地位。研究乡村社会内卷化生成结构对于制定符合农村实际的改革和管理政策,对于构建和谐农村,具有重大学术价值。