戏剧艺术中的“戏中戏”探析

通过对一些戏剧的分析,说明戏中戏不仅是一种戏剧编排结构,是对艺术真实的重新界定,利用戏中戏的手法,可以诠释人与自我的矛盾,生活与艺术的矛盾,更形成一种开放的故事结构,给人很多启示.     

论高校思想政治教育的真善美

对大学生进行思想政治教育要取得好的效果,涉及到很多主客观因素。但牢牢把握真善美这三个基本要素,则是一个颇为重要的方面。为此,对真、善、美三个基本要素的内涵、基本要求、相互关系,以及整合实现的途径进行了阐释,以期有助于进一步提高新时期大学生思想政治教育的效果。     

刘少奇经济建设思想的特色

刘少奇参与制订了我国经济建设多项重大决策与方针 ,对中国社会主义经济建设进行了积极的探索。他坚持马克思主义的实事求是精神 ,具有强烈的改革创新意识 ,以发展生产力、改善人民生活为经济建设的目的。他的经济建设思想具有鲜明的特色     

钢箱梁初步设计近似公式研究

箱型钢梁是薄壁结构,理论上应使用板壳元素为分析元素较能反映实际的受力及变形。为有效进行设计与分析,已有多种商业软件,但是在确定分析元素与分析的前置作业也相当繁杂费时,而造成初步设计的困难。因此如何利用平板力学相关理论推导箱型钢梁受力变形近似公式将可帮助箱型钢梁设计者减少非必要的工作负担。本文的探讨方法是将箱型钢梁上翼板变形分为上翼板与腹板交界处变形及上翼板变形这两种变形的迭加,进而推导出近似公式。直线型式等截面简支箱型钢梁分别用有限元软件SAP2000和近似公式计算进行准确度的比较,误差百分比尚在初步设计的容许误差范围内。     

The truth and lie story: developing a tool for assessing child witnesses' ability to differentiate between truth and lies

Within the court arena, the credibility and competency of child witnesses often comes under scrutiny and the decision whether a child is considered to be credible or not strongly in?uences whether their evidence will be heard by the court. A child's ability to demonstrate that they understand the difference between truth and lies and the importance of telling the truth is synonymous with competency. Research suggests that many professionals undertaking the task of establishing competency ?nd it very dif?cult, especially with younger children (Aldridge and Wood, 1997, cited in Aldridge and Wood, 1998). This paper describes the process involved in developing an innovative tool for helping professionals assess whether a child understands the difference between truth and lies. The development of the tool arose from the concerns of of?cers from Northumbria Police Force (in the UK) relating to interviews following the protocol of the government's Memorandum of Good Practice (Home Of?ce and Department of Health, 1992) on interviewing child witnesses, and the need to establish whether child witnesses can differentiate between truth and lies. As an example of good practice, The Truth and Lie Story described here has now been included in the Home Of?ce (2002) guidance Achieving Best Evidence in Criminal Proceedings, which is a revision of the 1992 Memorandum of Good Practice. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

谈山水画的审美视角

“游”在中华美学上阐述较多,中国的哲学、诗歌、书画上对其都有所涉及。本文以“游”作为引子,从“时间穿梭于空间、以大观小与小中现大的视角、以及求质求真的视角”3个方面来分析山水画的审美视角。     

中国诗书画艺术的观照方式

“仰观俯察”、“远取近求”的艺术观照方式,构筑了华夏民族独特的认识自然、省悟人生的思维及审美模式和艺术生成发展的基础,形成了中国诗文、书法、绘画等艺术形式特有的品格特征。     

学术争鸣应遵守学术规范--答易竹贤、陆耀东教授为《丰乳肥臀》的辩护

易竹贤等教授完全不顾学术规范,不敢就他们挑起的论争主题与何国瑞教授正面交锋,本文无意多作论驳,只略指出其学术上善变的特点。陆耀东教授也不敢正面交锋,违反学术规范更甚,对《丰》无一字分析,即认定何的批评是“置人死地的冤案”,说何“制造阶级斗争”。何引邓小平1979年来对国内文艺界自由化思潮及错误倾向的批评,证明阶级斗争客观存在。三位教授为何不守辩论规则,极力替《丰》辩护?     

Lower Bounds on Approximation Errors to Numerical Solutions of Dynamic Economic Models

We propose a novel methodology for evaluating the accuracy of numerical solutions to dynamic economic models. It consists in constructing a lower bound on the size of approximation errors. A small lower bound on errors is a necessary condition for accuracy: If a lower error bound is unacceptably large, then the actual approximation errors are even larger, and hence, the approximation is inaccurate. Our lower‐bound error analysis is complementary to the conventional upper‐error (worst‐case) bound analysis, which provides a sufficient condition for accuracy. As an illustration of our methodology, we assess approximation in the first‐ and second‐order perturbation solutions for two stylized models: a neoclassical growth model and a new Keynesian model. The errors are small for the former model but unacceptably large for the latter model under some empirically relevant parameterizations.     

“真理”与法兰西近代国家——以路易九世法律形象建构为中心

中世纪法国圣徒国王路易九世的法律形象以追求“真理”为主，其实质是将基督教理想移植到世俗王国的统治并用以规范法律实践。圣路易超越法条主义的法官形象背后，蕴含着中世纪神学家和法学家对司法中如何认识真相的思索。国王统治所需履行的宗教义务让世俗政权得以借用教会的“真理意识形态”，吸收罗马—教会法的资源，以调查和习惯法改造等手段改革法律秩序。圣路易时代的法国，法律制度迅猛发展，而他在其中扮演了积极的角色。这标志着“真理”与王国治理的结合，奠定了法兰西近代国家的精神和制度框架。