关于自首认定中“隐瞒犯罪记录”问题的思考

自首认定中犯罪人没有供述先前犯罪记录的行为,能否认定为自首成为一个司法实践中的争议话题,导致此种争议的根源在于:要么是过度坚持"真诚悔过"的标准,要么是过于扩张解释"主要犯罪事实"的范围。"犯罪记录"和"前科"、"累犯"是两个层次的概念,"犯罪记录"不属于后罪的"主要犯罪事实"的范畴,对于"犯罪记录"的隐瞒不影响自首的认定。但是,如果犯罪记录异化为"主要犯罪事实"的一个组成部分,则不在此限。     

《春秋》泓之战记载之三传比析

<春秋>三传对于泓之战中宋襄公的行为从大致相同的史实记载中却得出了迥异的看法,原因在于三传各自的性质和思想特点有所不同.其中<左传>的记载有较为鲜明的史学特点,其叙事之中也体现了一种历史的理性.<公羊传>和<毂梁传>更侧重义理的阐发从而体现出经学的特色.但<公>、<毂>对宋襄公截然相反的评价,其根本原因在于二传之着眼点不同.而进一步思考,<公羊传>的推崇理想和<毂梁传>的注重现实是密不可分的,这正体现了理想与现实之间的一种张力.     

电子档案与大学生发展性学习评价研究

良好的学习评价可以促进教学的开展。现阶段,我国大学生学习评价因受到传统教育观的影响而存在很多不足。电子档案记录是有效地实施发展性学习评价的方法之一,以电子档案为工具,有助于设计大学生发展性学习评价系统,可以改变大学生学习评价的现状。     

佛教大藏经及其刻印述略

作者从佛教传入中国及《大藏经》的刻印过程着手,叙述了佛经在经历了陈武帝时的抄写、北魏北周时代的禁毁及唐、宋时的勃然发展,从中可以看到中国古代印刷术的发明是和佛经的广泛、大量需求有着密切的联系。佛教的传播和佛经从抄写、石刻、雕版印刷均已成为中国古代文化发展的一个组成部分,在保存了我国古代文化典籍的同时,也为后代的佛学研究提供了丰富的资料。     

周代历史理性崛起的文化前提

中华民族历史理性的崛起发端于周代。历史理性之所以在周代崛起,除了统治者提倡的因素之外,还有两个文化因素为之奠定了重要的前提条件。一是人文色彩浓厚的"神道设教":在周代披着宗教神学外衣的"神道设教"除了向世人灌输的迷信观念之外,更为重要的是将大量有功于民的历史人物列入祀谱,以推行教化,它向人们传递的是一种继往开来的历史理性。二是周人对典策的高度重视:周代典策中蕴涵着丰富的社会历史知识和政治管理经验,它在周代政治生活中扮演着非常重要的角色,举凡重大事件,统治者必定向历史典策中寻找依据。典策在当作行政运作的依据的同时同样培养着周人的历史理性。     

机翼和任意族成面叶栅气动正命题的新提法及其变分有限元解法

本文给出了机翼和任意旋成面叶栅流动的正命题（势函数的定解问题）的新提法及其变分有限元解法．将机翼的Ｋｕｔｔａ条件及叶栅主、分流叶片的广义Ｋ－Ｊ条件作为本质边界条件，可以有效地处理机翼和叶栅中分流叶片的割缝条件以及主流叶片的下游周期性条件，避免了传统方法中反复调整机翼及分流叶片环量、叶栅出口气流角以满足Ｋ－Ｊ条件的人工方法，实现了程序自动化，提高了计算速度．     

论金元之际庙学碑记文的文化内涵

金元之际的庙学碑记文以其特定内容反映了当时文人的特殊文化心理特征,包括乱世烙印,通过对学政、学风的追忆而曲折流露出的故国之思以及对新朝文治的极大期许等.同时,这些庙学碑记文的地域分布还有助于印证元初北方以平阳、真定、东平三地为支点所构筑的文化布局;可以显现元初儒学的尴尬处境和南宋理学北传的轨迹和影响等.     

中国户籍制度及改革现状

户籍制度改革的“正当性”已取得广泛认同,但改革本身在长期的实践过程中仍面临重重困境。对户籍制度的起源和功能、作用与影响、改革阶段、近期改革实践与困境,以及户籍制度及其改革的实践与研究进行了回溯和整理,以期更好地理解时下户籍制度改革方案的可行性,并认清真正贯彻实施户改政策所需要解决的问题,从而推动户籍制度改革实践。     

Heads in the Cloud: An Example of Practice-Based Information and Communication Technology in Child Welfare

Changes in information and communications technology (ICT) in human services have accelerated rapidly and have elicited academic concern about the impact on practice, changes in approaches to implementation, and a shift to user-led development. This article describes the development of ICT by a nongovernment child welfare agency over the past two decades. It is guided by a social constructionist view of technology in which technology is shaped by social factors, but in turn shapes the “social” implementation as requiring the integration of two distinct technologies: a standardized framework for practice and the computer. Both technologies had to be carefully aligned to workplace culture, but the interests of workers have not been allowed to dominate those of and children and families. The organization of work has had to change. This article explores the agency’s experience drawing on theories of implementation of ICT in human services.     

‘My life's been a total disaster but I feel privileged’: care‐leavers’ access to personal records and their implications for social work practice

In Australia, there is no binding protocol that proscribes the processes by which the release of personal records of adults who grew up in care occurs. Individual agencies that hold the records – both government and non‐government organizations – have their own policy and practice guidelines. While not specific to care‐leavers, the existence of freedom of information and privacy legislation means that the subject of the records is entitled to access information about themselves, but this is not unproblematic. Drawing on qualitative in‐depth interviews with a group of Australian care‐leavers, this paper discusses their experiences of accessing personal records. Accessing these records was often highly significant to identity formation, but could produce both positive and negative effects. The negative aspects of the records were that, typically, at least in part, they were incomplete, insulting, incorrect and/or incomprehensible. Currently, the range of support provided to those accessing their records varies significantly across agencies. The findings of this research suggest the need for the greater provision of supported release and the implications for social work practice are discussed.