基础会计课程螺旋式教学过程的设计探究——以会计要素为例

基础会计是会计专业的入门课程,如何上好专业入门课,许多教师都提出了好的方法.文章通过在基础会计其中一个单元——会计要素的教学中运用螺旋式教学法,从实践的角度验证了其可行性及优越性,为同行利用螺旋式教学法提供借鉴.     

Family Social Work: The Past and the Present

SUMMARY

It is easy to blame the dysfunction of a family member on his or her behavioral patterns. I use the title, “It's the Relationship, Stupid!” not to talk down to family therapists, but to remind myself that the source of dysfunction is usually family relationships, especially the marriage relationship. This article gives several case studies for practical application of therapy techniques that focus on developing the “WE” of the family unit. One practical technique that I developed is a communication typology. The married couple (and family members) are divided into “Painters” and “Pointers.” This typology explains much of the conflict and mis-communication that leads to the breakdown of the “WE.” This article also presents dysfunction within the individual as a relationship problem and introduces the concept of the “spirit” of the individual as expressing the relationship the person has with self.     

人肉搜索现象探析

近年来,人肉搜索已成为网络上的一个热门话题.它的兴起首先是由于Web2.0技术的发展为网民的交流互动提供了技术支持,从而实现了网络信息的海量化发展;其次是由沉默的螺旋所形成的舆论氛围吸引了大量网民的参加.人肉搜索的特点在于它体现了一种庶民"狂欢",在道德面纱的遮掩下广大网民通过人肉搜索不仅满足了多种心理诉求,同时也找到了一种群体宣泄的路径.由于人肉搜索在发展过程中出现了一系列的问题,这就需要我们不断提高网民的媒介素养.     

r型槽与螺旋槽干式气体密封性能对比研究

为了改善螺旋槽干式气体端面密封性能,提出了一种由螺旋槽和圆弧槽组合的r型槽干式气体密封,并根据气体润滑理论建立了r型槽干式气体密封数值分析模型,定义了r型槽的主要几何结构参数,采用有限元方法求解雷诺方程,获得了端面气膜压力分布,分析了转速、压力对端面开启力、泄漏量等密封性能参数的影响规律,并与螺旋槽干式气体密封进行了对比研究。结果表明,r型槽干式气体密封中圆弧槽有回流作用,与螺旋槽干式气体密封相比有较小的泄漏量;r型槽干式气体密封更适用于低压高速场合。     

Does perceived incongruence in opinion climate influence the degree of outspokenness? Evidence from two national events in China

This study extends the spiral silence theory and investigates the influence of perceived incongruence in opinion climate on individuals' intentions to express their true thoughts. Three intervening variables were examined to explain the process by which perceived incongruence in opinion climate leads to self-censorship: ambivalence, perceived opinion support, and internet political efficacy. Using data collected in telephone interviews with a random sample of 1020 Chinese residents in Shanghai and Guangzhou, we found that individual perceptions of the opinion climate varied considerably, and they were based on different media outlets. The Chinese audience is able to tell the difference between traditional media and the internet in terms of the features of their content. Moreover, among the Guangzhou residents, we found that the perceived incongruence in opinion climate was negatively related to the individual's willingness to express his or her true thoughts. Perceived opinion support was found the most robust intervening variable among the three proposed mediators.     

一般螺线曲率中心轨迹的曲率与挠率

本文给出一般螺线曲率中心轨迹的曲率与挠率计算公式,揭示了一般螺线的曲率、挠率与其曲率中心轨迹的曲率、挠率的关系.同时得出当曲率为常函数时,一般螺线曲率中心轨迹是圆柱螺线.     

冯契以“史”“论”结合的学术立场诠释中国哲学史

冯契诠释中国哲学史的特色之一是坚持“史”“论”结合的学术立场。以“史”“论”结合的学术立场诠释中国哲学史的依据：其一，哲学是哲学史的总结，哲学史是哲学的展开；其二，哲学史的创作必须自觉地以某种哲学元理论为指导；其三，中国哲学史著作的创作者必须拥有哲学家和哲学史家的双重身份。冯契以“史”“论”结合的学术立场诠释中国哲学史经历了长达近半个世纪的历程，其包括20世纪40年代在西南联大清华研究院当研究生时思想的萌发，20世纪七八十年代在华东师范大学进行的探索与著述。冯契以“史”“论”结合的学术立场诠释中国哲学史体现在他以马克思主义哲学立场诠释中国哲学史，以“智慧”说哲学立场诠释中国哲学史，以“螺旋式圆圈结构”诠释中国哲学史。     

Social media and political discussion: when online presence silences offline conversation

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the relationship between the use of social media, attitudinal strength, perceived opinion agreement with social ties, and willingness to discuss a political issue in different online and offline contexts. Unlike the anonymous environment of some Internet forums, social media are closely tied to the relationships and activities of everyday life. Social media increasingly make ties from offline contexts persistent online, and, because of the ambient nature of these technologies, awareness of the opinions, interests, and activities of social ties has become pervasive. As such, the use of social media is likely to affect everyday conversation about political issues in on- and offline contexts, including the home, workplace, social gatherings with friends, community meetings, and on social network sites (SNSs). Based on a national probability survey, we find that the use of SNSs (i.e., Facebook and Twitter) has a direct, negative relationship to deliberation in many offline settings. Some uses of these platforms are associated with having a lower, perceived opinion agreement with social ties. As part of a spiral of silence, this further reduces the willingness of social media users to join political conversations in some offline settings. Only those with the strongest attitudes on an issue are immune.     

从朱兰质量螺旋模型看高校教育质量管理

朱兰质量螺旋模型是表征产品质量形成规律性的理论模型,而高校人才的培养类似于企业产品的生产,因此我们可以将这一理论模型应用于人才培养过程.高校人才质量的形成过程包括专业设置、课程设置、招生、教学、辅助教学、毕业分配等环节,涉及高校行政、教学、教务、图书、设备、医院、食堂、水电、环卫、保卫等每一个部门.鉴于高校中的每个部门都对人才的培养承担一定的质量责任,高校应明确各部门的质量职能,加强质量管理,以进一步提高高校的办学水平.     

劳伦斯长篇小说中人物的螺旋式运动

劳伦斯笔下的人物在其作品中不是一个个孤立的概念，而是充满活力的有机整体。从《白孔雀》中的莱斯利和安纳布到《查特莱夫人的情人》中的康妮和梅勒斯，劳伦斯笔下的人物的认知不断深化和升华，是一种螺旋式运动。这种人物的螺旋式运动标志着劳伦斯对社会认知的全面与成熟。