政策工具视角的中国装配式建筑政策文本量化研究

为了更科学地进行政策分析和研究,评测已有装配式建筑政策体系完善与否,从政策工具的视角,将基本政策工具、装配式建筑驱动主体和产业价值链组合成一个三维研究框架.利用该框架,运用内容分析法对中国现有13份中央政府级装配式建筑政策文本中采用的政策工具进行计量和分析.得出环境型和供给型政策工具过溢,针对企业和科研机构的政策工具缺失,装配式建筑产业价值链维度的政策工具滞后于其价值实现环节等结论,并为完善装配式建筑政策体系提出建议.     

公众参与转基因食品评价的合理性和意义分析

从公众和科学家之间的鸿沟(社会性距离)在加大、转基因食品可能带来特大风险等现实性背景,及公众参与转基因食品评价的合理性前提,即杜兰特认为科学日益进入公众的社会生活、公众有权对涉及公众利益的问题自由发表意见等,并认为存在公众参与转基因食品评价的意义,这三个方面研究了公众参与转基因食品评价的问题。     

国际幼儿参与测量工具研究进展及启示

幼儿在活动中的参与和投入状态反映了幼儿是否深度和有效学习,是幼儿园保教质量评估的重要组成部分,也是幼儿未 来学业成就的重要预测因素。然而,幼儿参与（children engagement）这一变量目前在国内的研究甚少,这可能源于测量工具的 不成熟。国外幼儿参与研究已有一定实证基础,且在政策层面得到西方国家政府的重视。本研究对国际上幼儿参与的主要测 量工具进行系统梳理和介绍,概述它们的主要内容、使用方法、测量范畴和优缺点。在此基础上,提出对我国幼儿参与研究的 几点启示：首先,选择测量工具前须明确幼儿参与的定义;其次,为能全面评估幼儿参与,同时使用观察和量表两种方式,开发 幼儿自我评估的工具,使测量能覆盖幼儿教育全部活动情境等措施是有益的尝试。     

基于LISREL的社区服务公众满意度测评研究

社区服务是在改革开放中发展起来的新兴产业,随着城市建设的发展和城市管理体制的改革,社区在城市建设中的基础地位愈益显著,社区功能明显增强,社区服务日益成为公众关注的焦点。提高社区服务公众的满意度,对于提高社区居民生活质量、化解社会矛盾、促进和谐社会建设都具有重要意义。本文即以顾客满意理论为基础,构建了社区服务公众满意度指数模型,并以实证研究验证了模型的合理性。     

Fitting Hierarchical Holographic Modeling into the Theory of Scenario Structuring and a Resulting Refinement to the Quantitative Definition of Risk

A point of view is suggested from which the Hierarchical Holographic Modeling (HHM) method can be seen as one more method within the Theory of Scenario Structuring (TSS), which is that part of Quantitative Risk Assessment having to do with the task of identifying the set of risk scenarios. Seen in this way, HHM brings strongly to our attention the fact that different methods within TSS can result in different sets of risk scenarios for the same underlying problem. Although this is not a problem practically, it is a bit awkward conceptually from the standpoint of the "set of triplets" definition of risk, in which the scenario set is part of the definition. Accordingly, the present article suggests a refinement to the set of triplets definition, which removes the specific set of scenarios, found by any of the TSS methods, from the definition of risk and casts it, instead, as an approximation to the "true" set of scenarios that is native to the problem at hand and not affected by the TSS method used.     

新企业创业导向的测量与功效:基于中国经验的实证研究

当前关于新企业创业导向的维度及其功效还存在较大的分歧。本文从战略过程视角,依据文献分析初步界定了新企业创业导向的5个维度,然后通过访谈调查和探测性检验,将新企业创业导向维度调整为创新性、风险承担性、先动性3个方面,应用并优化了其测量量表。最后通过150份有效样本,对我国新企业创业导向对企业绩效的直接贡献和间接贡献进行了检验。结果表明,创业导向对新企业绩效确实有显著的直接贡献,但间接作用更为明显。     

基于以旧换新的闭环供应链决策模型

构建了3种基于以旧换新策略的闭环供应链决策模型,包括集中决策模型(C)、制造商销售第三方回收商回收模型(M3P)、零售商销售第三方回收商回收模型(R3P),并分别讨论了模型的最优定价与回收策略.通过理论与数值分析表明:制造商和整个供应链系统所获得的利润方面,模型C优于模型M3P,而模型M3P优于模型R3P;而第三方回收商所获得的利润方面,模型M3P也优于模型R3P;此外,根据产品全生命周期评估方法进行环境绩效分析,结果表明在环境绩效的表现上不存在具有绝对优势的模型.     

Identifying and implementing pathways for organizational change – using the Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Families as a case example

Change within social work organizations is incessant. This has implications for senior managers and elected members who have to manage these changes. The Department of Health has introduced new guidance entitled the Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Families ( Department of Health 1999a ). The guidance is based on a number of principles that require an attitudinal shift in terms of assessing ways of safeguarding children and promoting their welfare. This paper describes strategic approaches to the effective introduction of the framework within social services departments and other child welfare organizations. Two models have been adapted from practice: the actual framework for assessing children and their families and the Protchaska and DiClementi model of change. These models complement each other. The adapted Assessment Framework provides a structure to assess the readiness of the organization for the implementation of the new framework. The model of change provides a schema for planning, implementing and reviewing the introduction and operation of the Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Families. Although the focus of the paper is the introduction of the new guidance , the models can be utilized by senior managers in any social care organization who are facilitating major changes in the organization.     

家庭托育点管理实践及启示：政策工具的视角

家庭托育点的规范化对婴幼儿健康成长至关重要。通过文献收集和访谈获得既往管理举措和当前试点政策,运用政策工具进行分析和总结,探究管理家庭托育点的背景、对象和措施。结果表明：家庭托育点因经济优势而被纳入管理,现有征求意见稿管理对象偏向小规模邻托,但试点和市场偏向较大收托规模;消防审查依托既有消防验收,师资准入要求偏低,质量监管依靠政府。管理建议：应根据收托规模区分小型和大型家庭托育点开展试点;完善三方协同的管理架构,设定专门空间环境要求,提高师资准入要求,建立综合质量监管。     

欧盟委员会影响评估机制述评

产生于规制改革背景下的欧盟委员会的影响评估机制在提升欧盟提案质量、促进决策和沟通交流,改善规制环境方面发挥了重要的作用,经过四年多的实践,该制度取得了显著成效,其在制度设计方面的诸多做法值得关注。不过该机制在实践运作时与其理想目标尚有一定的差距,需要进一步调整完善。