台湾社区总体营造对文化资产的传承与保护

文化资产作为一个历史演变进程中遗留下来的资源,在我国台湾地区推行社区总体营造运动下,被作为一种社区资源,重新被挖掘开发并利用发展。很多以活态的形式一直贯穿于人们的生产生活方式中的文化资产,在社区营造中带动了经济效益,为维持社造的发展起到了积极的作用。文化资产与社区总体营造,在良性循环中相互依存,并使得文化资产在社造运动中得以很好的传承与保护。     

大股东资产注入的股东财富效应——来自我国上市公司的经验证据

大股东的资产注入行为理论上存在掏空和支持两种动机。文章通过运用事件分析法和回归分析法实证研究了大股东资产注入对上市公司股东财富的影响。研究发现,大股东资产注入的股东财富效应取决于资产注入的具体代理变量:资产注入的短期宣告效应与注入资产规模和注入模式显著正相关,而与注入资产类型和所有权性质关系不显著;资产注入的长期股价表现与注入资产的类型和规模呈显著的正向关系,而与所有权性质和注入模式呈负向关系。     

晚清股份制企业中官款属性与企业制度变革

早期官督商办股份制企业中 ,官方垫款、借款都是企业的债务。由于官款承担了企业运营的主要风险 ,官方为确保其安全 ,以债权人身份控制企业的经营管理活动 ,并要求分享企业的利润 ,造成企业产权关系混乱 ,损害了股东的权益。针对官督商办的制度弊端 ,人们要求明确划分债权与股权 ,政府也逐步调整以债权人入主企业的做法 ,赋予投资者自主管理企业的权利。清末《公司律》开始以法律手段界定产权 ,但政府权力界定产权在企业实践中仍十分盛行     

科技团体全面承接政府职称评审职能的影响因素探析

在推动科技团体全面承接政府职称评审职能的过程中,观念转变的重要性和紧迫性无时不在、无处不有。政府职称工作管理定势,多元评审主体之间存在激烈的利益博弈,社会化评价与单位聘任关系处理不当,科协和社科联的管理服务效果欠佳,科技团体的自我发展力亟须全面提高,必须正视这些因素并妥善加以解决。     

Navigating the COVID-19 pandemic in the contingency framework: Antecedents and consequences of public’s stance toward the CDC

This study applied the contingency theory of conflict management to examine how contingency factors influence the public’s perceptual and behavioral responses to COVID-19 and stance toward the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In particular, we tested political ideology as an important individual characteristic variable to examine its roles in the contingency theory framework. The findings revealed that two situational variables (i.e., threat appraisal and attitudes toward CDC) positively influenced the public’s contingency accommodation stance toward the CDC. Furthermore, greater conservatism was significantly associated with lower levels of threat appraisal and more negative attitudes toward the CDC, however it did not influence the stance toward the CDC. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings and directions for future research are discussed.     

论国有资产管理体制的改革

改革国有资产管理体制是提高我国国有资产整体运营效率的关键。社会主义市场经济要求政府的社会管理职能和出资人职能分开,要求企业产权主体明确。而建立三级出资人所有的国有资产管理模式可以有效遏制目前国有资产管理体制中出资人缺位或越位现象,以及政企不分、政资不分的行为。新的国有资产管理模式要以资本为纽带,按法人治理结构要求对国有企业实现产权管理,通过制度创新防止出资人越位或缺位,确保国有资本保值增值。     

我国不良资产的现况及资产管理公司未来行为分析

资产管理公司在过去两年多时间里取得的成绩是令人瞩目的 ,但资产管理公司在运营中遇到的困难仍旧很多。还需进一步解决资产管理公司技术和人才缺乏的问题 ,防范资产管理公司自身道德风险 ,合理定位处置权和融资权 ,协调政府与市场的关系 ,抓住有利时机 ,积极稳妥地进行债转股与资产证券化。     

Grading Gems: Appraising the Quality of Research for Social Work and Social Care

The impetus towards basing practice and policy decisions moreexplicitly on sound research requires tools to facilitate thesystematic appraisal of the quality of research encompassinga diverse range of methods and designs. Five exemplar toolswere developed and assessed in terms of their usefulness inselecting studies for inclusion in a systematic review. Thewidely used ‘hierarchy of evidence’ was adaptedand used to appraise internal validity. Four tools were thendeveloped to appraise the external validity dimensions of generalizability(two scales) and methods of data collection (two scales). Methodsof combining the scores generated by each tool were explored.Qualitative and quantitative studies were appraised, not separatedinto two spheres but by using complementary tools developedto appraise different aspects of rigour. There was a high levelof agreement between researchers in applying the tools to twenty-twostudies on decision making by professionals about the long-termcare of older people. The scales for internal validity and generalizabilitydiscriminated between the qualities of studies appropriately.The two tools to appraise data collection gave diverse results.Excluding studies that scored in the lowest category on anyscale appeared to be the scoring system that was most justifiable.This approach is presented to stimulate debate about the practicalapplication of the evidence-based initiative to social workand social care. This study may assist in developing clearerdefinitions and common language about appraising rigour thatshould further the process of selecting robust research forsynthesis to inform practice and policy decisions.     

Individual accounts in social security: can they be progressive?

The trend toward individual asset accounts in social security, and the regressivity of these accounts, provide the motivation for this article. The article asks: why not asset building for the poor as well? Research on Individual Development Accounts in the United States finds that the poor can save when they have a structure and incentive to do so. Steps toward universal and progressive asset‐based policy are pointed out in Singapore, the United States and the United Kingdom. Future policy directions and challenges are considered.