基于科学知识图谱的盈余管理研究前沿分析

针对当前国内外盈余管理实证研究中存在的信息量繁多、关系错综复杂、研究脉络不清晰等问题,运用科学计量学信息可视化方法,绘制了盈余管理研究的科学知识图谱,进一步明晰了盈余管理研究领域的核心研究群体、权威专家、主要国家或地区、核心期刊,以及各自的平行关系。研究全面展示了盈余管理研究的前沿网络图景,对于研究者全面掌握盈余管理研究领域的发展历程和前沿状况,明晰研究方向和研究脉络具有一定参考意义。     

The migration map trap. On the invasion arrows in the cartography of migration

ABSTRACT

How is undocumented migration typically mapped in contemporary cartography? To answer this question, we conduct an iconological dissection of what could be seen as the epitome of the cartography on undocumented migration, the map made by Frontex – the EU’s border agency. We find that, rather than a scientific depiction of a migratory phenomenon, its cartography peddles a crude distortion of undocumented migration that smoothly splices into the xenophobic tradition of propaganda cartography – and stands in full confrontation with contemporary geographical scholarship. We conclude with an urgent appeal for more scientifically robust, critical and decidedly more creative cartographies of migration.     

中国非传统安全研究的知识图谱分析

非传统安全是我国近20年来重点关注的安全领域。对以中国非传统安全及相关主题为关键词的4 003篇中英文文献进行计量分析发现：从研究机构看,国内致力于非传统安全研究的机构主要有浙江大学、复旦大学、国际关系学院等,但还未形成全国范围内的开放、合作格局;从作者分布看,国内不同学科之间缺乏交互性,不同机构的研究人员之间也缺乏合作,而国外研究者的网络密度相对于国内学者要高;从关键词共现、聚类分析与突现词分析图谱来看,国外研究主要着眼于非传统安全研究的细分领域,中国的非传统安全研究在发展和演变过程中形成了四条演进路径,即高阶政治安全研究（1999—2004年）、低阶政治安全研究（2005—2009年）、软性安全研究（2010—2014年）、安全范式以及安全场域研究（2015年至今）。     

“脸”的跨文化隐喻认知

运用概念隐喻理论,对比分析了概念隐喻HONOR IS FACE在中西方文化中的映射结构,并从文化角度对“脸”的认知方式和隐喻化功能进行解读,可以说明隐喻作为人类的一种思维机制具有系统的普遍性和文化的调节性。因此,对概念隐喻的跨文化研究不仅有助于跨文化交际,而且对外语学习与研究也有裨益。     

Understanding multi-methodology: Evaluating the perceived impact of mixing methods for group budgetary decisions

This paper reports on the design and implementation of a multi-methodology intervention intended to support a budget prioritisation decision by a multi-organisational group tasked with tackling the problem of teenage pregnancy in an English borough. The intervention approach involved the combined use of cognitive/causal mapping and a multi-criteria decision analysis method to develop and prioritise a number of projects aimed at alleviating issues associated with teenage pregnancy. The paper describes and discusses the process of developing and applying the intervention approach, and provides an evaluation of its perceived impact by the client group. Drawing on the rich seam of data gathered over the course of our work with the multi-organisational group, we explore the varying degrees of impact that the mapping and multi-criteria evaluation methods achieved during and after the intervention. Analysis of the intervention data suggests that both methods were perceived to facilitate a different way of thinking and learning. In addition, we find that the mapping and multi-criteria evaluation methods successfully addressed participants' democratic and rational concerns. However, despite these reported positive effects, the full recommendations of the intervention were not implemented. An attempt is made to explain this outcome in terms of both the multi-organisational context within which the intervention took place and the nature of the group task. Directions for further research are then proposed.     

英汉“黑色”隐喻映射文化透视对比

分析指出,隐喻是源域事物的部分特征向目标域映射的结果,颜色是最常见的隐喻源之一。通过对比分析英汉语言中的＂黑色＂的隐喻映射普遍性与差异性,有利于揭示产生二者异同的民族文化心理动因。     

介词with的认知语义研究

从认知的角度研究介词with的空间语义及其意象图式。以空间语义为基础,通过空间隐喻,介词with延伸出五种表示非空间关系的隐喻语义。通过分析介词with空间语义与非空间语义的联系,帮助学习者更好地理解和记忆该词。     

威尔逊翻译模式指导下的科普英语翻译

科普著作具有科学性、文学性、通俗性及趣味性等特征,这就决定了科普翻译工作者在遵从传统的"忠实、通顺"翻译理论的基础上,还要另辟蹊径,研究译文如何同时表现出这些特征。威尔逊在研究圣经箴言的翻译中建立了翻译模式,将翻译活动看作分析源文本组成要素并将尽可能多的要素映射到目标文本中的过程。基于科普与箴言的相似,可采用威尔逊翻译模式的框架,结合翻译实例分析科普翻译中译者面对的各个要素,研究各组成要素的映射过程,以期为科普翻译工作者提供一定的帮助。     

Waste identification diagrams

Value Stream Mapping (VSM) is a very popular tool in lean environments to represent production flows, mapping value stream of a product or family of products, and helps to identify some types of waste. Although very popular, this tool has some limitations as already described in many publications, especially in terms of restrictions in showing most types of waste as well as in its inability to represent various production routes. The purpose of this study is to introduce the waste identification diagram (WID), a new tool to represent production units with its different forms of waste, which overcomes some VSM limitations. The originality of WID comes from the use of its symbols’ dimensions to convey, in a visual and immediate way, relevant information about a production unit. In this paper, WID is applied on a production unit of a lift manufacturer, for testing its performance and comparing it to VSM. The main findings are that WID is in general more effective than VSM in terms of representation of complex production units and in terms of identification of more forms of waste. WID must however overcome some of its limitations such as the lack of information-flow representation and the links to suppliers and clients.     

汉语文学作品中量词名词超常搭配的认知隐喻探析

作为汉语别具特色的一种语言现象,汉语量词名词超常搭配具有特殊的修辞功能和语用功能,这一语言现象的生成体现了人类的隐喻认知机制,其特殊的修辞功能是量词的语义特征投射到名词认知域中产生的结果。汉语量词名词超常搭配的认知隐喻分析有助于我们进一步认识这一语言现象的幕后认知过程,为解释语言结构与人的认知方式之间的关系提供了新的视角。