挤压与突围:城市文学的困境与转机——兼及文学批评的社会科学转向

本文首先分析总结了当代城市文学面临的一些挑战,譬如科层化城市生活、社会科学、网络传媒等因素对文学的挤压。其次,在对城市文学史学术脉络梳理分析的基础上,本文对当代城市文学的缺失及其可能发展路向提出了若干见解:科层化城市生活状态下文学的认识功能、文学世界的田野化、文学批评的社会科学转向等。     

原子外层空轨道相对最稳定顺序周期性规则应用

本文介绍了原子外层空轨道相对最稳定顺序周期性规则和大周期概念与元素周期系的本质联系;元素周期律(特别是第二周期性)的解释;周期系各部分的相互联系和影响;未来元素的预测等.并对元素第二周期性原因、“镧系收缩后果”等问题作出新的解释.     

对慢电子散射模型的探讨

仅以我国原子分子碰撞理论研究领域里的慢电子散射模型的应用为例子．进行了归纳、总结、探讨，以说明他建立模型所取得的成就与意义．     

原子物理学中的哲学思想探析

原子物理学是经典理论和量子力学的桥梁和转折点。从人们认识原子到量子力学的建立,新的研究方法和丰富的哲学思想是留给人们的巨大科学财富,认真进行总结和分析对学习物理学特别是现代物理学,树立科学的辩证唯物主义世界观有很大帮助。     

Transition of Rituals in the Nagasaki City Atomic Bomb Memorial Ceremony

This article focuses on rituals in the wake of a disaster, particularly those rituals that concern the dead. Previous studies have paid little attention to such rituals, which have developed and evolved over a long period of time. A diachronic case study of the Nagasaki atomic bomb memorial ceremony shows that memorial rituals gradually shift their attention from the dead to the living. The characteristics observed in this ceremony that orient towards the living can be distinguished from folk rituals, whose central object is to appease or comfort the dead, and also from political rituals, whose aim is to honor the dead and acknowledge the tragic past within a political framework. In addition to economic as well as political factors, the broadcasting of the Nagasaki ceremony on television is instrumental in the changes in these rites and the inclusion of the third-person plural subject: the “we”, appears to be vital in apprehending the experience of violent death. Relying on historical materials, photographs, and data collected by participatory observation and interviews, this article aims to show how people use symbolic practices to make meaning out of violent death.     

Walking atomic vegas: ritual,memorial, and toxic landscapes

ABSTRACT

This article proposes the use of ritualized walking to mark and remember invisible threats and the ‘slow violence’ of contaminated landscapes undergoing gradual change. To exemplify the idea, the article describes our proposal for a Plutonium Memorial design, which would be a mnemonic device for marking the location of a proposed nuclear waste storage facility buried under the iconic Las Vegas Strip. Supported with evidence that ritual is commonly used to reinforce collective conscience and memory outside the sacred realm, the core of this memorial design would be regularized and ritualized pilgrimages from one of the most important and symbolic American landscapes, Las Vegas, through the equally prominent Grand Canyon to the less well-known uranium mines in Arizona (the source of nuclear power). Though hyperbolic, the Plutonium Memorial demonstrates how an active cultural-based memorial has potential to preserve narratives around contaminated landscapes. To expand beyond this radical example we schematically speculate on other scenarios that could incorporate more representative (less extreme) haptic rituals around memorials marking slowly unfolding environmental disasters. The intention is to provide new visions for durable memorials built around culture rather than structures, which are engaged with not only the past, but also the future.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定大枣中微量元素

用HNO3-HClO4分解样品,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定大枣中Cu、Zn、Se、Pb4种微量元素含量。结果显示:大枣中微量元素含量较高,Cu、Se、Zn、Pb的含量分别为3.77、8.91、29.97、1.55mg/kg,大枣所具有的众多保健作用可能与其含有的微量元素有关。火焰原子吸收光谱法简单、精确,经标准加入回收实验,各元素回收率在94.00%～100.75%之间。     

有机物分子的偶极矩与化合物香味的关系

人类对化合物气味的感觉是长期以来学术上的一个讨论课题.McGill等用模式识别方法筛选了影响化合物香味的两个主要因素--分子的电子施主特性和偶极矩.本文作者初步研究了分子的偶极矩对化合物香味的影响.     

用WDMI型光栅单色仪研究钠原子光谱

用WDMI型光栅单色仪直接观测钠原子光谱双线的波长,确定了主量子数n,轨道量子数l,推算出各谱线的归属,并从谱线的裂距经过理论推证,分别计算出精细结构常数α、普朗克常数h和自旋量子数s,这3个重要常数的实测值与公认的理论值比较有较高精度.     

任意依赖辐射场强度耦合的多光子过程中光场的压缩效应

本文研究了任意依赖辐射场强度耦合的方式对单光子及双光子Jaynes—Cummings模型中光场压缩效应的影响．