从身心到艺术：魏晋名士艺术境界的形成路径

魏晋名士艺术境界的形成路径清晰而富于哲理,他们通过心身外在表现的审美追求以获得艺术对象审美外观的人格化,通过“远”之本体追问与“远”之身体探寻来实现人生和艺术的玄远境界,使得“心”臻至“无”之境与“美”臻至“无我”之境在人生与艺术层面完美融通。如此,魏晋名士与肉身以及欲望存在的自我渐行渐远,而生命精神却始终作为不可或缺的逻辑线索,延续于人生、艺术之中,成为艺术精神和人格蕴含的内在逻辑线索。     

论扬州在吴烺人生中的重要地位

全椒吴氏家族与扬州关系密切,扬州的人文环境和吴家先辈的扬州经历使得吴氏子弟尤其钟情扬州.扬州给予吴烺诸多营养,扬州生活成就了吴烺文学、学术以及思想等方面的造诣；祖辈兴家的自豪与家业衰颓的悲伤,吴烺于此皆能找到寄托.吴烺与一大批学者的扬州交游唱和等也促进了扬州文化的发展与繁荣；另一方面,吴烺扬州经历及文学创作也反映了那个时代知识分子所历经的种种苦难与不幸,说明了封建家族与封建时代文人悲剧命运的必然性.     

清代旅浙徽州藏书家鲍廷博与吴骞的交往考察

鲍廷博与吴骞是清代旅居浙江的徽州藏书家，他们居住的地方即现在的嘉兴地区。二人因共同的藏书爱好而结下了亦师亦友的关系，收藏书籍过程中的诗文互动、校勘题跋等活动加深了彼此之间的友谊。与此同时，在他们的交往活动中，不少江浙文化名人也参与其中，共同的书籍收藏喜好繁荣了当地的文化，客观上促进了经济的发展，扩展了徽州文化的影响。而《吴骞日记》更是记载了不少关于鲍廷博的生平活动，尤其是对两人以藏书活动为中心的往来有很多详细描述，这对补遗《鲍廷博年谱》具有重要学术价值，同时也为从另外一个方面了解鲍廷博的人生轨迹提供了视角。毫无疑问，鲍廷博与吴骞的这些藏书文化活动让寓居地人民对旅外徽州人的评价也产生正面影响，因此深入研究他们的交往，对后世学者了解当时旅居浙江的徽州人融入当地社会具有重要意义。     

Dynamic Forecasting Conditional Probability of Bombing Attacks Based on Time‐Series and Intervention Analysis

In recent years, various types of terrorist attacks occurred, causing worldwide catastrophes. According to the Global Terrorism Database (GTD), among all attack tactics, bombing attacks happened most frequently, followed by armed assaults. In this article, a model for analyzing and forecasting the conditional probability of bombing attacks (CPBAs) based on time‐series methods is developed. In addition, intervention analysis is used to analyze the sudden increase in the time‐series process. The results show that the CPBA increased dramatically at the end of 2011. During that time, the CPBA increased by 16.0% in a two‐month period to reach the peak value, but still stays 9.0% greater than the predicted level after the temporary effect gradually decays. By contrast, no significant fluctuation can be found in the conditional probability process of armed assault. It can be inferred that some social unrest, such as America's troop withdrawal from Afghanistan and Iraq, could have led to the increase of the CPBA in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Pakistan. The integrated time‐series and intervention model is used to forecast the monthly CPBA in 2014 and through 2064. The average relative error compared with the real data in 2014 is 3.5%. The model is also applied to the total number of attacks recorded by the GTD between 2004 and 2014.     

试述北魏宗室阶层的犯罪类型

北魏宗室阶层是政权的柱石、统治集团的核心,在政治和社会领域里享受充分的特权,北魏时期的法律反映了宗室特权的主要方面.由于拓跋鲜卑历经由游牧部落向文明国家阶段的跃进,宗室成员在身份角色的转换过程中不可避免地会与国家法制和名教礼法发生冲突,表现为具体的犯罪行为.北魏宗室非违主要有政治犯罪、职务犯罪、刑事犯罪和悖逆纲常伦理四类.各类罪行的时间分布特点和惩治力度集中反映出宗室生存境遇的改变和王朝政局的走势.     

论武术课教学中攻防实用技术的组织与教法

武术的动作都要求具有攻防技击特点,无论是套路演练形式,还是技击格斗形式,都是以踢、打、摔、拿、击和刺等技击法为主要内容。在教学过程中,对攻防实用技术、组织与教法的研究,应有它一套独特方法。从一般教学过程到特有的组织方法,以及必须坚持的几项原则进行学术探讨,对改革课堂教学模式,优化教学方法,提高技术功作质量,圆满地完成教学任务起着积极重要的作用。     

民间传说与文献记载的关联：以巫山神女传说为例

现有文献中有关巫山神女的记载较多,三峡地区也有不少关于神女传说的版本,只是其与文献记载的神女故事情节相差甚远。民众在创作民间传说时,会根据具体的自然环境、社会伦理道德要求、自身的价值观、主流社会的需要以及文化传播等多种因素,完成传说情节的塑造。     

Who is a Distracted Driver? Associations between Mobile Phone Use while Driving,Domain‐Specific Risk Taking,and Personality

Mobile phone use while driving (MPUWD) is an increasingly common form of distracted driving. Given its widespread prevalence, it is important for researchers to identify factors that may predict who is more likely to engage in this risky behavior. The current study investigates associations between MPUWD risk behaviors, domain‐specific risk perceptions, and broad personality dimensions. An Italian community sample (n = 804) completed a survey regarding MPUWD risk perceptions and engagement in MPUWD, in addition to the HEXACO‐PI‐R, a broad six‐factor personality inventory (honesty‐humility, emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness to experience), and the DOSPERT, a six‐factor domain‐specific self‐report risk‐taking measure (health/safety, recreational, social, ethical, gambling, and investment). With respect to domain‐specific risk taking, greater frequency of SMS use while driving most strongly was associated with greater risk taking for the health/safety, gambling, and ethical risk domains. Further, greater honesty‐humility and conscientiousness, two traits related to cognitive control and risk behaviors, and to a lesser extent openness to experience, were associated with less frequent MPUWD, and positively associated with MPUWD risk perceptions. With growing public safety concern surrounding MPUWD, understanding associated personality factors is not only important for identifying psychological mechanisms underlying risk behavior, but also for more effective prevention and intervention programs.     

海州方言中吴方言词语例释及成因分析

海州方言属于江淮方言中的通泰地区海伊小区，其中存在众多的吴方言词语。在《明清吴语词典》里，这些吴方言词语与海州方言词语在词性、词义方面差异不大。这种情况，是明初以来大量江浙人迁至海州地区与当地居民大杂居小聚居后产生的新方言景观。     

吴地西施“响屐舞”的民族风格与地域风格研究

西施“响屐舞”是吴地舞蹈史上的经典与代表,因其独特的舞蹈风格从古至今备受关注,该舞蹈风格的形成也离不开吴地民族风格与地域风格的影响。通过具体分析吴地民族文化、环境、图腾等对舞蹈动作、姿态、动律、节奏等民族风格形成的影响,以及吴地地域环境对舞蹈表现形式、表演形式、舞蹈动作、舞蹈道具等同质性与异质性地域风格形成的影响,论述了西施“响屐舞”的独特价值。