全球价值链重塑背景下中国国际分工地位测度与演变趋势分析

基于WIOD数据库2000—2014年世界投入产出表,采用“GVC地位指数”等指标,对中国国际分工地位进行测度并分析其演变趋势。研究结果表明,中国GVC地位指数呈先下降再上升的“V”型变化特征,但GVC参与度有所下降,这表明中国逐步向价值链两端攀升,成为GVC的重要枢纽;细分行业看,服务业地位指数高于制造业,服务业竞争力不断提升。服务业前向参与度高于制造业,后向参与度低于制造业,为制造业GVC提升提供了有力支撑。制造业后向参与度呈现“M”型趋势,前向参与度稳步上升,表明中国制造业对进口中间产品的依赖程度下降,逐渐成为中间品的主要供应国;细分行业看,制造业GVC地位的提高主要来源于劳动密集型GVC地位指数的提高,资本密集型和知识密集型行业的GVC地位指数不高,我国需要大力发展高新技术产业,进一步提高制造业在全球价值链中的地位。     

始终坚持和巩固马克思主义的指导地位——论社会主义意识形态建设的基本规律

坚持和巩固马克思主义的指导地位是贯穿于社会主义意识形态建设全过程并起主导作用的基本规律。掌握并自觉运用社会主义意识形态建设的基本规律,始终坚持和巩固马克思主义的指导地位,一要深刻理解马克思主义指导地位的历史必然性;二要从理论和实践层面上回答坚持和巩固马克思主义指导地位的必要性;三是大力发展社会主义经济、政治和文化,实现马克思主义的与时俱进,加强和创新思想政治教育工作,重建马克思主义话语权。     

The intersection of class origin and immigration background in structuring social capital: the role of transnational ties

The study investigates inequalities in access to social capital based on social class origin and immigration background and examines the role of transnational ties in explaining these differences. Social capital is measured with a position generator methodology that separates between national and transnational contacts in a sample of young adults in Sweden with three parental backgrounds: at least one parent born in Iran or Yugoslavia, or two Sweden‐born parents. The results show that having socioeconomically advantaged parents is associated with higher levels of social capital. Children of immigrants are found to have a greater access to social capital compared to individuals with native background, and the study shows that this is related to transnational contacts, parents’ education and social class in their country of origin. Children of immigrants tend to have more contacts abroad, while there is little difference in the amount of contacts living in Sweden across the three groups. It is concluded that knowledge about immigration group resources help us predict its member's social capital, but that the analysis also needs to consider how social class trajectories and migration jointly structure national and transnational contacts.     

汨罗悼祭类韵文中的楚辞体语气助词“兮”

“兮”是《楚辞》用得最普遍最有规则的虚词。从《楚辞》到当下汨罗的悼祭类韵文,“兮”的句法位置由位于上小句末、下小句末、句中三类演变到只能位于下小句末和句中两类,分布越来越不规则,语法意义越来越单一,正处于不断萎缩乃至消亡状态中。汨罗悼祭类韵文的“兮”是地域传统民俗文化的“镜子”．是珍贵的语言化石,是重要的非物质文化遗产,对当代社会主义文化建设有积极意义。     

中国古代建筑艺术中的凝视

中国古代建筑非常重视"象",但"象"大多依循程式,述而不作。因建筑之"象"既是视觉的社会建构之物,也是社会的视觉建构中介。"象"致力于成为生产"凝视"的欲望机器,而"象"的生成与传播又建基于由"礼"衍生的"数"、"位"、"文"。因此,它们分别担当了建筑凝视中的形塑机制、结构技术、话语背景角色。     

高等学校校院两级教学督导体系的探讨

从完善现代大学制度、建立高校内部监控机制等视角,分析了高校校院两级教学督导体系的组织架构、职能定位和运行机制,提出了高校教学督导工作新的管理理念和实施方法。     

Who “Fills in” for Siblings and How? A Multilevel Analysis of Personal Network Composition and Its Relationship to Sibling Size1

In the midst of widespread fertility decline, I examine the relationship between sibling number and support network composition using multilevel regression on data from 25 countries. A fundamental structural effect of having fewer siblings is that individuals have a smaller pool of available close‐kin alters with whom to construct support networks. Consequently, networks of people with fewer siblings should be composed of different sorts of relations. Results confirm that such compositional adjustment occurs in systematic ways. Compared to those with three or more siblings, adults with none to two siblings (as separate categories) are more likely to expect support from parents, extended kin, and close friends but not more likely to do so from spouses/partners and children. Single children are also more likely to include neighbors and have smaller‐sized and/or impersonal networks. These findings contradict the primacy of familial ties in social support networks. Moreover, adjustment of support networks towards nonsibling ties occurs in culturally expected ways. Those with fewer siblings are generally only more likely to turn to ties for the types of support typically associated with those relations—parents for instrumental and financial support and friends for emotional support. Single children, however, also violate institutionalized expectations of social support by turning to ties for a wider range of social support. The results suggest that continuing declines in fertility could bring about both reinforcement and rearticulation of the sociocultural framing of close personal relationships. Moreover, consistent with recent research, the results show that personal networks are influenced more by individual‐level than country‐level factors.     

关注非物质文化遗产保护背景下的民俗文化与民俗学学科的命运

国家非物质文化遗产名录的门类是根据民俗学的范畴列出的,民俗的事象成为非物质文化遗产的主流。但国家非物质文化遗产的名录却出现了逻辑混乱问题:种属相混,如民俗本是一个大的概念,结果列在一个很小的范围里,这使得人们对民俗的概念产生了误解,保护活动在一定程度上伤害了民俗文化和民俗学学科。实际上,民俗的文化意义比非物质文化遗产保护名录更为重要,非遗保护只是民俗学的研究对象之一,而民俗学的研究既是学科发展的百年大计,更是文化建设的理论保障。非物质文化遗产保护工作与民俗学研究互为表里,相互促进,对中国文化建设带来积极影响。     

反腐倡廉的历史方位、主要特点与发展走势

中国在社会大转型与改革开放的伟大实践中走出了一条具有中国特色的反腐败之路。新时期,反腐倡廉建设对于党的建设新的伟大工程具有重要的意义。民主与法治是中国反腐倡廉的根本之道。而通过制度建设来构建国家廉政体系则是反腐倡廉的未来蓝图。     

农村女性流动打工经历对其家庭经济地位的影响

本文利用调查数据,对是否外出打工及不同类型打工地的农村女性家庭经济地位差异进行对比,考查在资源因素与文化规范变迁的多重影响下,不同的打工经历对农村女性家庭经济地位的影响及其发展变化。