The Henderson Smoother in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space

The Henderson smoother has been traditionally applied for trend-cycle estimation in the context of nonparametric seasonal adjustment software officially adopted by statistical agencies. This study introduces a Henderson third-order kernel representation by means of the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) methodology. Two density functions and corresponding orthonormal polynomials have been calculated. Both are shown to give excellent representations for short- and medium-length filters. Theoretical and empirical comparisons of the Henderson third-order kernel asymmetric filters are made with the classical ones. The former are shown to be superior in terms of signal passing, noise suppression, and revision size.     

Objective Bayesian analysis of spatial data with measurement error

The author shows how geostatistical data that contain measurement errors can be analyzed objectively by a Bayesian approach using Gaussian random fields. He proposes a reference prior and two versions of Jeffreys' prior for the model parameters. He studies the propriety and the existence of moments for the resulting posteriors. He also establishes the existence of the mean and variance of the predictive distributions based on these default priors. His reference prior derives from a representation of the integrated likelihood that is particularly convenient for computation and analysis. He further shows that these default priors are not very sensitive to some aspects of the design and model, and that they have good frequentist properties. Finally, he uses a data set of carbon/nitrogen ratios from an agricultural field to illustrate his approach.     

光热反射实验中微弱信号的测量

介绍了用激光光热反射方法测量表面下物体热物性的实验原理.分析了实验中噪声的主要来源,运用带通滤光片结合差分探测的方式降低激光器产生的噪声.锁相放大技术对被测信号进行窄带放大,锁相放大器结合示波器输出了被测信号的周期变化部分,实现了光热法测量中微弱信号的测量.     

Li_2O含量对掺Er~(3+)碲酸盐玻璃光谱性质的影响

用高温熔融法制备了掺Er3的(85-x)TeO2-(10+x)Li2O-4.5TiO2-0.5Er2O3(x=0,5,10,15)玻璃样品,测试和分析了玻璃的热稳定性、吸收光谱、荧光光谱等.根据McCumber理论,计算了受激发射截面.结果表明:LizO的引入,显著的提高了受激发射截面,而较宽的荧光半高宽基本不变.当Li2O的含量为25m0l%时,带宽特性FWHM与σepeak的乘积具有最大值.     

基于二阶差商波动最小的坏点挑选及曲线光顺算法

针对2维数据坏点挑选问题,以节点二阶中心差商的波动最小为基础,首先构造了表征节点Pi在提高样条曲线光顺度方面潜力大小的函数,然后给出了一种基于结点差商波动最小的坏点挑选算法。并将该算法利用一些实例与曲率极值法进行了对比分析,结果表明,该算法能有效标出坏点位置。另外,基于节点二阶中心差商波动最小的原则,还给出了一种通过将节点在允许范围内进行适当调整,以减小样条曲线二阶导函数波动的光顺处理算法。实例验证结果表明,此样条曲线光顺处理算法能够有效地控制三次样条曲线二阶导函数的波动,即能提高曲线的光顺程度。     

知识产权保护与企业创新之间关系的研究

企业创新包括自主创新和模仿创新,知识产权保护对前者有积极的促进效应,对后者却有消极的阻碍效应。在开放的经济中,技术领先国有技术落后的企业,技术落后国也有技术领先的企业,因此知识产权保护与企业创新之间的关系更加复杂。了解知识产权保护与企业创新之间的关系对我国制定合适的知识产权保护政策具有有益的启示。     

Characterization of a class cf discrete distributions by properties of their moment distributions

The concept of a moment distribution is here applied to the class of factorial series distributions introduced by the author (197U). Moment distributions turn out to have a simple interpretation in this case and often take on a simple form. A few examples are given to illustrate this fact     

媒介融合环境下网络有害信息传播与治理研究述评

随着互联网和数字技术的发展与普及,媒介日益融合,网络有害信息成为困扰人类的新社会问题,也成为学界所关注的重要课题.对媒介融合环境下网络有害信息传播与治理方面的研究成果进行梳理,发现目前有关研究存在学界重视不够,研究方法单一,研究面窄,研究思路不新,高水平成果不多等问题.因此,必须高度重视这一问题,切实有效地治理网络有害信息.     

Takacs–Fiksel Method for Stationary Marked Gibbs Point Processes

Abstract. This article studies a method to estimate the parameters governing the distribution of a stationary marked Gibbs point process. This procedure, known as the Takacs–Fiksel method, is based on the estimation of the left and right hand sides of the Georgii–Nguyen–Zessin formula and leads to a family of estimators due to the possible choices of test functions. We propose several examples illustrating the interest and flexibility of this procedure. We also provide sufficient conditions based on the model and the test functions to derive asymptotic properties (consistency and asymptotic normality) of the resulting estimator. The different assumptions are discussed for exponential family models and for a large class of test functions. A short simulation study is proposed to assess the correctness of the methodology and the asymptotic results.     

A Distribution-Free Median-Unbiased Quantile Estimator

Given λ∈(0-,l), let x_λ(F) denote the unique λ-quantile of the distribution F. A distribution-free median-unbiased estimator of x_λ(F) is explicitly constructed