基于“木桶原理”视野下的集体运动项群

在木桶原理的视角下,通过分析影响集体运动项群运动成绩的多种因素,找出在多因素当中会对运动成绩影响较大的短板因素;发现弱项和及时补短.让多种因素协调发展,这对提高团队运动成绩具有重要意义.     

Sport and disability: Pistorius does not fit with the categories

Oscar Pistorius presents a major issue to sports organisations, as exposed in the media. First and foremost, media wrongly perceive him as the first disabled athlete to participate in the Olympic Games. Second, they openly question the legitimacy of his participation mainly based on the inequity introduced by his prosthetic legs. Content analysis, in English and French, of written press, International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) and Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) texts, from 2004 to 2012, confirms that Pistorius presents a new puzzle to sports organizations. This is partly because they are not able to determine whether his performances are a result of his body strength or if they are biased by his artificial limbs. Furthermore, when he is competing against able-bodied athletes, sports organizsations put him in a ‘monstrous’ position. Similarly, while categorising him as an ‘athlete’ they do not grant him the characteristic feature of this category: certified comparability of performances to ultimately establish ranks.     

运动心理学史及其发展概述

从五个阶段的划分，通过特定的人物、事件，对运动心理学的萌芽、发展及趋势进行了阐述，概略记载了运动心理学学科的历史和发展。     

引发短道速滑运动损伤的心理因素及预防

从短道速滑技术动作教学、训练、比赛中的各种运动损伤心理因素调查分析,引发运动损伤的心理致因主要与焦虑、应激、个性、心理准备等因素有关。提出了针对性的改善措施,使之有利于减少因心理因素造成的运动损伤。     

中国通用航空产业发展特征、关键问题及模式选择

通用航空保险分散低空飞行风险、增强产业经济带动效应的核心功能是多元化解中国通用航空产业发展矛盾及困境的有效助力。研究发现,中国通用航空保险风险转移能力受限,且防灾减损功能缺失,其中,通用航空器运营者(所有者)保险有效针对性不足、飞行员保险保障低下和航空运动保险缺位问题突出。在法规条例缺位、行业背景支撑不足以及承保技术落后和管理组织集中化的背景下,通用航空保险发展受阻,难以发挥缓解产业发展困境的作用。在此基础上,提出走出困境、筹建并优化中国通用航空保险制度的可行路径：制定《通用航空保险条例》,并撰写配套的《通用航空保险操作指南》,完善中国通用航空保险法律制度;分阶段建立以传统商业保险为主体、航空运动保险为重点、自保公司为补充的通用航空保险体系;筹建通用航空安全服务体系,缓解通用航空保险防灾减损功能缺失现状。

     

The cult of Champ Man: the culture and pleasures of Championship Manager/Football Manager gamers

This paper considers the popularity and social significance of the gaming series Championship Manager/Football Manager. Sport-related games continue to be one of the most popular forms of digital gaming, and the series has proved to be one of the most successful of all time. Drawing on 32 interviews with game players and developers of this series, this paper argues that this series has proved particularly popular due to its 'intertextual' links to the sport of football, which allows this game to be drawn on as a resource in conversations and social networks. In particular, this paper argues that aspects of gaming, such as performativity and control, extend and cross-cut with wider social formations. Hence, the author argues that it is crucial that considerations of digital games seek to locate these within wider social and cultural patterns.     

定向越野运动的训练方法探讨

定向越野是一项集健身、竞技、观赏和娱乐为一体的智能型体育项目。它自1983年传入我国内地受到了广大体育爱好者的喜爱。而目前我国在定向越野的研究中,主要是针对项目的介绍和推广较多,很少涉及运动训练方面的研究。本文对定向越野运动训练进行了研究,在详细了解运动员认知过程的基础上,构建适合于定向越野运动技能训练的方法,以求探讨。     

谈排球运动员的战术意识及其培养

战术训练的目的不仅是掌握各个战术系统和各种攻防战术的打法 ,更重要的是培养队员的战术意识。由于战术意识支配着队员在场上的一切行动。是队员在运动实践中所具有的经验、才能与知识的反映 ,是队员在比赛中判断能力、应变能力、合理地运用技术和实现战术等能力的综合表现。为此 ,本文重点从理论上谈战术意识及有关战术意识的培养     

Between football and martyrdom: the bi-focal localism of an Arab-Palestinian town in Israel

Studies of the relationship between nationalism and localism have brought evidence that these orientations might maintain either relations of opposition or congruence. By conceiving of localism mainly as a strategy, this paper argues that localism can be used alternately as an anchor of nationalist narrative or as an alternative to nationalism by the exact same community. This argument is illustrated by the case of Sakhnin, an Arab-Palestinian town in Israel. Local pride in Sakhnin has developed around two separate foci: a nationalist heroic narrative of martyrdom and the success of the local football team. These two foci developed in complete isolation, since the first is embedded in a Palestinian nationalist narrative while the latter is oriented toward the Israeli Jewish public. An ethnographic study follows the construction of these separate spheres and a survey conducted among 174 men in the town confirms that involvement in the football sphere correlates with both local pride and integrative orientations.     

竞技体育项目艺术审美特征与发展趋势研究——以技能主导类表现难美项群为例

技能主导类表现难美项群中大多是中国的体育优势项目,都具有形体美、力量美、独创美、节律美和衬托美的竞技体育项目艺术审美特征。在努力提升技能主导类表现难美项群艺术审美特征的认识深度和艺术审美发展趋势的把握准度的原则下,提出其艺术审美趋势将朝着意境享受、情感愉悦、客观评判、社会认同的方向发展,为促进技能主导类表现难美项群优势项目又好又快发展提供了理论依据。