关于体育法的若干基本理论问题

在比较研究的基础上,本文把可能涉及宪法的问题称为体育法的基本问题,把可能影响体育本质的问题称为重要问题。在体育法的立法模式问题上,笔者主张我国体育法在稳定的国家体育政策的支持下,对特定的体育领域采取干预主义的立法模式;在需要灵活调整体育政策的领域采取不干预主义的立法模式。在国家各级政府对体育的责任问题上,笔者认为我国体育法可以采取以中央集权式的立法为基础,以地方性立法为补充的模式：地方性立法原则上只应当在中央规定的基础上,规定更高的地方性标准和地方性责任。在国家体育运动的统一性问题上,笔者认为我国应当对重要的竞技性体育运动采取统一性模式,对一般性竞技项目和群众性体育运动采取非统一性模式,并且根据形势发展进行调整。在体育法理论中需要特别重视的几个问题中,笔者对身体性教育、全民体育运动、反对观众暴力、反兴奋剂问题、体育争议的解决、媒体．资助与赞助问题,根据我国情况进行了比较全面的分析。     

论我国大众体育功能的充分发挥

发展大众体育能够增进人的健康,促进人的身心和谐发展.同时大众体育能促进我国经济的发展,是我国建设和谐社会重要的组成部分.分析了我国目前发展大众体育的优势,现阶段我国要抓住和利用好这些机遇,大力发展大众体育,从而使我国的大众体育缩小与发达国家水平,达到一个新的高度.     

现代奥林匹克运动及其在中国的发展

沿循现代奥林匹克运动发展的历史轨迹，分析了奥林匹克运动兴衰的成因；探讨了20世纪以来奥林匹克运动迎遇的危机和发展走向；阐明了奥林匹克运动与中国传统体育的差异与互补；揭示了奥林匹克运动与中国社会发展的互需关系；提出奥林匹克运动的社会学价值和中国传统体育的卫生学价值，将随着人类文明的进步和全球化时代的到来而得到更充分的彰显．     

A Monte Carlo comparison of alternative methods of maximum likelihood ranking in racing sports

Applications of maximum likelihood techniques to rank competitors in sports are commonly based on the assumption that each competitor's performance is a function of a deterministic component that represents inherent ability and a stochastic component that the competitor has limited control over. Perhaps based on an appeal to the central limit theorem, the stochastic component of performance has often been assumed to be a normal random variable. However, in the context of a racing sport, this assumption is problematic because the resulting model is the computationally difficult rank-ordered probit. Although a rank-ordered logit is a viable alternative, a Thurstonian paired-comparison model could also be applied. The purpose of this analysis was to compare the performance of the rank-ordered logit and Thurstonian paired-comparison models given the objective of ranking competitors based on ability. Monte Carlo simulations were used to generate race results based on a known ranking of competitors, assign rankings from the results of the two models, and judge performance based on Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Results suggest that in many applications, a Thurstonian model can outperform a rank-ordered logit if each competitor's performance is normally distributed.     

浅议体育与小城镇经济发展

我国农村体育的发展是以城镇为重点的,体育的发展对小城镇的经济发展有着不可忽视的促进作用。然而体育资金不足,观念及体制的落后严重影响着小城镇的发展,因此,应加大力度促进体育与小城镇经济协调发展。     

赫哲族传统体育项群分类研究

通过文献资料、考察挖掘、田野实证等方法,对赫哲族传统体育进行了调查。研究结果显示。赫哲族统文化孕育出了以跑跳投、体操、舞蹈、角力、攀爬、游戏、武艺七大类体赫哲族育项群,构成了一种寓意深刻的本民族传统文化艺术,创造了形式灵活多样、内容博大精深的少数民族传统体育,使赫哲族传统体育在本土得到发扬和光大,整体提升其地位,使畲族传统体育项目在现代社会中得以继承和发展。     

“以人为本”视阈下普通高校体育舞蹈课程模式研究——以厦门理工学院体育舞蹈选项课为例

基于“以人为本”的哲学思想,分析普通高校体育舞蹈课程现状与问题,认为其教学与校内外、课内外“一体化”教学模式的结合具有重要意义和可行性。对体育舞蹈课程体系构建进行研究,创新其教学内容体系,完善其评价体系,揭示体育舞蹈教学规律,以期为高校体育舞蹈课程建设与改革提供参考。     

Why we should think some more. A response to ‘When you’re boxing you don’t think so much’: pugilism,transitional masculinities and criminal desistance among young Danish gang members

This paper forms part of a discussion with scholars working in the field of criminology and youth crime, in particular those who are interested in sport, gender, and desistance from violence. Furthermore, this paper challenges previous work into the sport of boxing and desistance from violence, and therefore argues for a more nuanced approach, by incorporating more feminist epistemologies, and inclusive masculinities into this complex phenomenon. Drawing upon contemporary research, this paper discusses prior literature on sport and desistance from violence, and further develops the concept of sport as a tool for reduction in violent youth crime.     

Elite players’ perceptions of football playing surfaces: a mixed effects ordinal logistic regression model of players’ perceptions

The aim of this study was to determine potential explanatory factors that may be associated with different attitudes amongst the global population of elite footballers to the use of different surfaces for football. A questionnaire was used to capture elite football players’ perceptions of playing surfaces and a mixed effects ordinal logistic regression model was used to explore potential explanatory factors of players’ perceptions. In total, responses from 1129 players from 44 different countries were analysed. The majority of players expressed a strong preference for the use of Natural Turf pitches over alternatives such as Artificial Turf. The regression model, with a players’ country as a random effect, indicated that players were less favourable towards either Natural Turf or Artificial Turf where there was perceived to be greater variability in surface qualities or the surface was perceived to have less desirable properties. Player’s surface experience was also linked to their overall attitudes, with a suggestion that the quality of the Natural Turf surface players experienced dictated players’ support for Artificial Turf.