论社会主义市民社会在当代中国的必然性及其培育与建构

社会主义市民社会可能性的最深刻根源在于当代中国社会主义市场经济的发展。而社会主义市场经济体制的最终完善,社会主义政治改革的持续深入,则又有赖于社会主义市民社会的充分发育。但是,建构中国式的社会主义市民社会决不意味着传统的国家与社会间的对立乃至对抗,而是要实现两者功能的交错与互补,即达到一种国家与社会间的良性互动关系。     

基于多指标正交试验设计的SLS快速成型工艺参数优化

为提高SLS成型系统堆积方向微细结构的制作质量,以过度烧结深度、烧结密度和Z向尺寸偏差为优化指标,采用多指标的正交试验设计方法,通过极差分析法,讨论激光功率、预热温度、激光扫描速度、分层厚度等成型工艺参数对试件质量的影响,利用综合平衡法确定了最优工艺参数组合。试验结果表明：激光功率选取16 W,预热温度选取98℃,激光扫描速度选取3 m/s,分层厚度选取0.15 mm时,试件的制作质量为最优。试验结果有助于SLS快速成型系统提高堆积方向微细结构的制作质量。     

灰色系统理论及其在旅游预测中的应用——以广西桂林为例

论文简要介绍了灰色系统理论及GM(1,1)灰色预测模型,针对旅游系统的特点,结合旅游预测研究的目的,将灰色预测模型GM(1,1)运用于区域旅游预测中,并以广西桂林为算例进行预测,获得较好的预测效果。     

基于VaR风险控制的半log-最优资产组合模型

通过建立基于VaR风险控制下的单周期半log-最优资产组合数学模型,证明了最优解的存在性与唯一性。利用遗传算法对半log-最优资产组合模型进行了实例计算与分析,并与log-最优资产组合模型进行了比较,结果表明半log-最优资产组合模型具有计算方便的特征。     

India’s Social Development in a Decade of Reforms: 1990–91/1999–2000

The economic reforms initiated in India in 1991 have brought about visible upliftment of economic conditions of the country. This paper examines if the economic process is associated with an enhancement of India’s social development in equal measure in the reform decade of nineties. Ray (1989) considered thirteen social indicators of India and constructed the country’s social development index (SDI) as a certain weighted average of the selected indicators, for the years between 1950–51 and 1975–76. The present work broadly follows Ray (1989) in tracking the social development in the decade of economic reforms from 1990–91 to 1999–2000. The movement of SDI in nineties has been compared with the movements of India’s per capita income and plan expenditure on the social sector. The results show that though there has been growth in the social sector, it is not by far quite encouraging and perhaps more needs to be done in the social sector. The views expressed in the article are those of the author and not of the institution he serves.     

对《花东》480卜辞的释读

《花东》480版上,共有六条卜辞,涉及到的人物有祖甲、祖乙和妣庚;王、（武）丁、妇好;大子、子灵等。祭祀的种类有 、彡。瑞玉的种类有吉（圭）、珥。祭祀以外的事类有“在断,来狞自 ”、“在 ,来自 ”及嘉（ ）字不同于王卜辞中的“娩嘉”等内容。     

Professional Women, Good Families: Respectable Femininity and the Cultural Politics of a “New” India

This study of professional software women in urban India examines practices of respectable femininity and discourses of the Indian family to understand the changing and abiding aspects of a seemingly new national culture. Colonial and nationalist constructs of the Indian home, and the middle-class women who protected that home, continue to powerfully shape everyday articulations of national belonging, even as they are transformed through individual negotiations and a global economy. Drawing from extensive interviews and ethnographic work, this paper analyzes the interplay of gender, class, and nation in contemporary urban India as individualized, gendered efforts to accumulate symbolic capital.

In Vino Pecunia? The Association Between Beverage-Specific Drinking Behavior and Wages

The positive association between moderate alcohol consumption and wages is well documented in the economic literature. Positive health effects as well as networking mechanisms serve as explanations for the “alcohol–income puzzle.” Using individual-based microdata from the SOEP for 2006, we confirm that this relationship exists for Germany as well. More importantly, we shed light on the alcohol–income puzzle by analyzing, for the first time, the association between beverage-specific drinking behavior and wages. In our analysis, we disentangle the general wage effect of drinking into diverse effects for different types of drinkers. Mincerian estimates reveal significant and positive relationships between wine drinkers and wages as well as between multiple beverage drinkers and wages. When splitting the sample into age groups, the “drinking gain” disappears for employees under the age of 35 and increases in size and significance for higher age groups. We also find a “beer gain” for the oldest age group and male residents of rural areas as well as a “cocktail gain” for residents of urban areas. Several explanations for our empirical results are discussed in view of the likelihood that the alcohol–income puzzle is a multicausal phenomenon.

Seclusion,decision-making power,and gender disparities in adult health: Examining hypertension in India

Research on the social determinants of health in developing countries is increasingly focusing on the importance of gender. Cardiovascular conditions such as hypertension are a growing concern in developing countries, where they are now the leading cause of death. Researchers have documented differences in hypertension between men and women, but the importance of gendered practices in shaping these differences has been left unexamined. Using national data from the India Human Development Survey 2005 (N = 101,593), this study assesses the moderating role of two salient and widespread gendered practices—women’s seclusion and decision-making power—on hypertension disparities between women and men. Both seclusion and low decision-making power are associated with increased odds of hypertension for women, but in the case of seclusion reduced hypertension for men. Results also show the gender gap in hypertension is exacerbated with women’s seclusion and low decision-making power.     

The praxis of ethnic studies: transforming second sight into critical consciousness

This article focuses on a youth participatory action research (YPAR) program called the Social Justice Education Project (SJEP) that fostered young people of color’s critical consciousness. Their critical consciousness emerged through praxis (reflection/action) while focusing on preserving ethnic studies in Tucson, Arizona. Because the SJEP home was in ethnic studies, the youth also struggled to keep their program alive. The Arizona Department of Education claimed the program bred ‘radicals’ who wanted to overthrow the government and therefore lobbied the state legislature to ban K-12 ethnic studies in public schools. In January 2012, the ban went into effect, shutting down ethnic studies classes as well as the SJEP. Young people’s qualitative research on their struggle led to action to save the education that gave them hope for a more equitable and just world. The article addresses the praxis of YPAR, which sparks a thought process leading to the drive to take action. Observing and documenting educational injustices inspire the need to seek radical change of Self and schools. Through the reflection and action facilitated by YPAR, young people of color construct a message about the importance of ethnic studies for individual as well as social transformation.