语言测试评估中的信度指标及其获取方法

信度指的是测验结果的一致性程度或者可靠性程度,主要有重测信度、折半信度、复本信度、布郎校正公式和克隆巴赫提出的a系数等。信度指标的获取方法主要有:用Spearm an-B row n P rophecy Form u la计算折半信度;用克朗巴赫(C ronbach)的a系数估算信度;用库德.理查逊21(K uder R ichardson form u la 21)公式计算信度;用库德.理查逊20(K uder R ichardson form u la20)公式计算信度系数。分析和研究信度的计算方法,理解信度的含义,正确运用信度的概念,对提高语言测试的质量,改进语言测试设计十分重要。     

双曝光散斑干涉测温

本文以散斑干涉原理为基础,探讨了双曝光干涉测温的光路设计问题,并导出二维温度场的计算公式。     

房产面积测算与共用面积分摊中若干问题探讨 --以浙江省丽水市为例

随着市场经济的发展，在房产交易中常遇到的房屋面积的量算以及公用面积分摊问题，越来越引起人们的关注。文章主要阐述面积测算与公用面积分摊一般规定，以浙江省丽水市为例，提出房产面积测算中遇到的部分小问题。并给出适宜的处理方法；例举商住综合楼以及本型商场有关共用面积分摊中的有争议的问题，给出合适的分配方案。以达到当前房产测量中所要求的准确性、现实性、技术性。     

A bias analysis of Weibull models under heaped data

Retrospectively collected duration data are often reported incorrectly. An important type of such an error is heaping—respondents tend to round-off or round-up the data according to some rule of thumb. For two special cases of the Weibull model we study the behaviour of the ‘naive estimators’, which simply ignore the measurement error due to heaping, and derive closed expressions for the asymptotic bias. These results give a formal justification of empirical evidence and simulation-based findings reported in the literature. Additionally, situations where a remarkable bias has to be expected can be identified, and an exact bias correction can be performed.     

Semiparametric Time-Varying Coefficients Regression Model for Longitudinal Data

Abstract.  In this paper, we consider a semiparametric time-varying coefficients regression model where the influences of some covariates vary non-parametrically with time while the effects of the remaining covariates follow certain parametric functions of time. The weighted least squares type estimators for the unknown parameters of the parametric coefficient functions as well as the estimators for the non-parametric coefficient functions are developed. We show that the kernel smoothing that avoids modelling of the sampling times is asymptotically more efficient than a single nearest neighbour smoothing that depends on the estimation of the sampling model. The asymptotic optimal bandwidth is also derived. A hypothesis testing procedure is proposed to test whether some covariate effects follow certain parametric forms. Simulation studies are conducted to compare the finite sample performances of the kernel neighbourhood smoothing and the single nearest neighbour smoothing and to check the empirical sizes and powers of the proposed testing procedures. An application to a data set from an AIDS clinical trial study is provided for illustration.     

历史名人人格心理计量研究初探——以鲁迅为个案

以在中国现代文化史上占有重要地位的鲁迅为个案,通过引入人格量表评定,把量化指标与个案材料相结合,以此克服传统个案研究重描述、偏主观、以质性分析为主的不足之处,力求较为科学、客观、量化地勾勒出鲁迅的人格面貌。研究中运用的人格计量工具主要为根据经典人格理论编制的“心志图”、EPQ量表、MBTI量表。评定人员分为心理学专业人士和现当代文学研究者两组。然后把评定结果与搜集的其他LOTS资料相印证,从而全面描绘鲁迅的人格心理特征。     

Survey nonresponse and the distribution of income

The paper examines the distributional implications of selective compliance in sample surveys, whereby households with different incomes are not equally likely to participate. Poverty and inequality measurement implications are discussed for monotonically decreasing and inverted-U compliance-income relationships. We demonstrate that the latent income effect on the probability of compliance can be estimated from information on response rates across geographic areas. On implementing the method on the Current Population Survey for the U.S. we find that the compliance probability falls monotonically as income rises. Correcting for nonresponse appreciably increases mean income and inequality, but has only a small impact on poverty incidence up to poverty lines common in the U.S. Martin Ravallion: Corresponding author.     

CCD图像的轮廓特征点提取算法

采用最大方差法将图像二值化,用图像形态学的梯度﹑细化和修剪算法来提取边缘轮廓,利用十一点曲率法得到轮廓的角点和切点的大致位置。提出了一种基于最小二乘拟合的改进算法,来进一步确定角点和切点,并对轮廓分段识别。该算法应用在基于图像处理的刀具测量系统中,实际结果表明具有良好的抗噪声性能,能准确提取出图像的特征点。     

ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SYMPTOMS OF ALLERGIC RHINOCONJUNCTIVITIS AND POLLEN COUNTS

The relationship between daily pollen counts during the peak pollen season and hay fever symptoms in known sufferers of pollen allergy was investigated in a Sydney hospital‐based study. This paper develops statistical models for both the short term (day to day) associations and the longer term relationships between these time series. Possible effects of asthma status are investigated. The analyses illustrate how different relationships between time series may be explored in a simple way by working on different time scales with suitably transformed variables.     

The Dyadic Adjustment Scale: A Reliability Generalization Meta‐Analysis

We conducted a reliability generalization meta‐analysis to examine the internal consistency of Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS; Spanier, 1976 ) scores across 91 published studies with 128 samples and 25,035 participants. The DAS was found to produce total and Dyadic cohesion, Consensus, and Satisfaction scores of acceptable internal consistency, although lower than those originally reported by Spanier (1976) . Reliability estimates of these scores did not differ by the sexual orientation, gender, marital status, or ethnicity of the sample. The Affective Expression subscale was found to produce scores with poor Cronbach’s alpha across studies. Reliability estimates of Affective Expression scores were highly influenced by sample characteristics. The implications of these results are discussed as they relate to the use of the DAS in research.