在传统与现代之间:近代天津永租契约探微

朱文通以民国时期河北高等法院档案为个例对研究范式的多元化和中国近现代史研究的新动向展开探讨。文章认为,在历史研究中,运用新资料至关重要。民国时期河北高等法院档案资料具有重要学术价值,如能得到充分发掘利用,必将有力地促进中国近代史研究向纵深发展。肖红松对民国时期河北的烟毒吸食问题进行探讨后指出,河北烟毒的吸食群体总量在三十万人左右甚至更高,文章还对烟毒吸食群体以及烟毒吸食的蔓延趋势进行了多维度解读。王小梅以民国时期河北高等法院档案中的部分破产案卷为中心,对南京国民政府《破产法》的制定、实施及其所具有的作用、意义等情况进行了深刻剖析。任吉东探讨了近代天津永租房地契其在中国内部的固有形态以及在外力冲击下所产生的变化,阐释了天津土地契约形式在近代的蜕变,以及城市近代化过程中传统与现代的碰撞与融合。裴赞芬对中国继承法律文本的近代化、司法实践中的立嗣与女子继承权问题进行探讨后认为,民国时期近代继承法理念已从法律文本逐步渗入民间生活,实现了中国传统继承制度的近代嬗变。     

论官僚政治与商业资本的互动逻辑——双重纬度:下限和上限、矛盾与异化

唯物史观视角下,官僚政治不单纯是一个政治范畴,而是以专制政治权力为核心建构的政治形态层面、制度层面、过程层面、文化层面、技术层面的有机统一体。“下限和上限”、“矛盾与异化”构成政治哲学的双重纬度并有效解析商业资本与官僚政治两者间的互动逻辑和矛盾运动。     

我国破产整顿程序的缺陷及完善

一国破产整顿程序的结构直接影响其运作效果 ,程序的结构与功能有着一定的联系 ,其背后蕴含着立法者深刻的意图。我国破产整顿程序虽很不完备 ,但也有自己的特色。在完善我国破产整顿程序立法中 ,理应把现代破产整顿程序的时代精神贯穿其中。     

略论限度观

限度对于人们生存和发展具有重要的指导意义。为更好地适应时代发展要求，人们应该确立科学合理的限度观：必须恪守“最低限度”，应该追求“最大限度”，务必防止“无意过度”，可以倡导“超越限度”。确立科学合理限度观体现了科学发展的精神，有利于和谐社会的构建，有益于社会主客体的发展。人们要在实践和感悟中去寻求、把握和发展限度。科学合理限度观的确立，必须坚持求真务实、持续发展和公正发展等实践原则。     

Single sampling plans indexed by point op control and inflection point

Three tables for selection of single sampling plans with any one of the following combinations of entry parameters are givens.

1) the indifference quality level and the average outgoing quality limit.

2) the indifference quality level with relative slope of the OC curve at that quality leve land.

3) the quality level corresponding to the inflection point with relative slope of the OC curve at that quality level.

A table enabling the transition from one set of parameters to match the OC curve of other similar sets is also given.     

Estimation of Correlation for Continuous Semimartingales

Abstract. In this study we are concerned with inference on the correlation parameter ρ of two Brownian motions, when only high‐frequency observations from two one‐dimensional continuous Itô semimartingales, driven by these particular Brownian motions, are available. Estimators for ρ are constructed in two situations: either when both components are observed (at the same time), or when only one component is observed and the other one represents its volatility process and thus has to be estimated from the data as well. In the first case it is shown that our estimator has the same asymptotic behaviour as the standard one for i.i.d. normal observations, whereas a feasible estimator can still be defined in the second framework, but with a slower rate of convergence.     

On LSE in regression model for long-range dependent random fields on spheres

We study the asymptotic behaviour of least squares estimators (LSE) in regression models for long-range dependent random fields observed on spheres. The LSE can be given as a weighted functional of long-range dependent random fields. It is known that in this scenario the limits can be non-Gaussian. We derive the limit distribution and the corresponding rate of convergence for the estimators. The results were obtained under rather general assumptions on the random fields. Simulation studies were conducted to support theoretical findings.     

Critical Effects and Exposure Limits

The use of critical effects in the determination of occupational exposure limits (OELs) in Sweden is subjected to a statistical study. Many of the present OELs are high in relation to known noeffect levels and effect levels, and the degree of protection has a surprisingly weak correlation with the seriousness of the adverse effect. Several proposals for improved procedures are put forward. One of these is to supplement the concept of critical effects with that of dominant effects. A dominant effect of a substance is a health effect that is at some concentration the most serious health effect.     

破产程序与执行程序的冲突及其协调

在我国司法实践中,破产程序与执行程序之间存在显性与隐性两种冲突。现行立法处理显性冲突的基本原则是破产程序优先于执行程序,但在司法实践中,债权的性质各不相同,对此应针对具体问题作具体分析。在发生隐性冲突的场合,则应区分被执行人为法人和非法人的不同情况予以协调。     

Limits of quantitation for laboratory assays

Summary.  A common problem with laboratory assays is that a measurement of a substance in a test sample becomes relatively imprecise as the concentration decreases. A standard solution is to establish lower limits for reliable measurement. A quantitation limit is a level above which a measurement has sufficient precision to be reliably reported. The paper proposes a new approach to defining the limit of quantitation for the case where a linear calibration curve is used to estimate actual concentrations from measured values. The approach is based on the relative precision of the estimated concentration, using the delta method to approximate the precision. A graphical display is proposed for the assessment of estimated concentrations, as well as the overall reliability of the calibration curve. Our research is motivated by a clinical inhalation experiment. Comparisons are made between the approach proposed and two standard methods, using both real and simulated data.