Parenting Practices,Child Adjustment,and Family Diversity

The authors used data from Waves 1 and 2 of the National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH) to test the generality of the links between parenting practices and child outcomes for children in two age groups: 5–11 and 12–18. Parents' reports of support, monitoring, and harsh punishment were associated in the expected direction with parents' reports of children's adjustment, school grades, and behavior problems in Wave 1 and with children's reports of self‐esteem, grades, and deviance in Wave 2. With a few exceptions, parenting practices did not interact with parents' race, ethnicity, family structure, education, income, or gender in predicting child outcomes. A core of common parenting practices appears to be linked with positive outcomes for children across diverse family contexts.     

News and corporate reputation: Empirical findings from the Netherlands

This article examines the influence of business news on corporate reputation. A panel survey was used to measure the reputations of six companies and two professional sectors. Media coverage was analyzed by focusing on the tone of two different types of news. News about the successes of the companies – such as higher profits – improved their reputations. In addition, some companies’ reputation improved the more they were criticized by their competitors in the news. It is argued on basis of these empirical findings that the reputation of the party attacking a company in the news is crucial in determining its influence on the reputation of the besieged company.     

证人出庭难的对策

证人出庭难已成为我国司法制度改革推进中的"瓶颈"。要解决这种"瓶颈"现象,必须从立法上完善证人出庭作证制度,明确规定证人的资格、义务、权利。在一定范围内赋予证人的拒证权,弱化庭审中对书面证言的使用,加强对证人不良作证态度的转变。     

Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Timing of First Marriage and Smoking Cessation

Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (N = 4,050), we consider the relationship between the timing of family formation and positive changes in health behavior. Theories that predict both positive and negative associations are tested. The findings suggest that both mechanisms operate and that the direction of the association depends on the respondent’s race or ethnicity. Whites who marry early are less likely to quit smoking, whereas Whites who marry on time and Blacks and Hispanics who marry at all ages are more likely to quit. The analysis refines the understanding of how family formation shapes changes in health behaviors differentially across the life course, and it underscores the difference in this process for individuals from different racial and ethnic backgrounds.     

千名育龄人群生育意愿的调查与分析

根据2002年8月在湖南省进行的一项育龄人群生育意愿调查,本文分析了人们生育意愿的一些变化特点,并就如何更加有力地引导人们生育意愿的健康变化提出一些建议。     

山东省19-35岁育龄人口优生知识与态度调查

本文通过对山东省19-35岁育龄人口优生知识与态度的调查了解育龄人口优生知识掌握情况与态度取向。研究显示不同性别、不同文化程度、不同地域的人口,优生知识的掌握程度和优生态度有明显差别。     

宋代幼儿生养与救助述论

两宋时期,封建政府重视幼儿的生养与保护,采取多种措施对幼儿进行救助和保护。宋代的幼儿救助,从贫困家庭的孕妇妊娠、新生儿出生,到灾荒、饥歉年间幼儿的遗弃,都有明确的救助和保护措施,而且宋代还设有官方幼儿济助机构。宋代的幼儿救护政策,对后世,特别是明清时期的幼儿救助有深远影响。     

高速脂润滑滚动轴承的摩擦力矩的计算

在高速脂润滑滚动轴承中,摩擦力矩的大小决定了轴承的功率消耗和发热量的大小,发热量的大小直接影响轴承的温升失效.通过对滚动轴承摩擦力矩的分析计算,为计算轴承的发热量和轴承温升提供了理论参考.     

Enchanting the worn-out: the craft of selling second-hand things at Milnerton Market,Cape Town

This paper considers the trade in second-hand things at Milnerton Market, Cape Town. We describe the labour of traders in making these worn-out objects into saleable products, detailing the displays and discussions which are integral to their valorisation. We show that Milnerton becomes imagined by traders and customers as an alternative to routine shopping at malls and boutique stores. The critical work of protecting and maintaining this alternative form of sociality is enabled by the policing of what can be sold of the market. This work of demarcation is intimately bound to racialised notions of value. In our conclusion, we bring international research on flea markets together with recent South African writings on consumption to consider how alternative trade may assert racial identity in post-apartheid South Africa.     

韦尔奇《印第安律师》中的二元对立 ──从空间政治角度解读

詹姆士·韦尔奇的小说《印第安律师》中主人公西尔维斯特在一个种族歧视严重、阶级差距明显、男尊女卑观念深入人心 的社会中不断追寻自己印第安身份。种族、阶级、性别三组空间二元对立在小说中最为显著。掌握政治权力的白人统治着社 会空间,男性控制着女性空间位置和活动,而拥有社会大多数财产的上层阶级也在空间意义上控制着下层人民。而造成这种 二元对立的以及社会诸多症结的原因正是资本主义社会制度。