关于我国刑法中共同犯罪人类型的重新思考

犯罪可能是多个人相互合作的结果.不论从实施行为还是从形成犯罪心理的角度看,犯罪都会因为多个行为人适当的力量联合与分工而变得更为容易.然而如何确定共同犯罪人的种类及其处罚一直是各国刑法理论中的"模糊地带",但这同时又为共同犯罪人理论的探讨留下了较大的空间.     

SPECIAL ISSUE： MIGRANT WORKESR IN THE COURSE OF URBANIZATION Factors influencing the migration intentions of rural workers in the Pearl River Delta

在中国城乡户籍制度存在的背景下,什么因素影响农民工选择城市户籍,做出永久性迁移的决策,是本文关注的问题。研究发现,如果以是否愿意放弃土地作为行为性永久迁移意愿的指标,那么影响农民工迁移意愿的主要因素是个体的迁移动力,是一个基于经济理性的选择;如果以是否愿意将户口迁入打工城市作为制度性永久迁移意愿的指标,那么影响农民工迁移意愿的主要因素则相对集中在地域性因素和制度合法性压力上,是农民工寻求制度保障来改变城市生活境遇的社会理性选择。在不同迁移意愿的人群中,个体迁移动力与制度合法性压力作用是不一样的。     

Qualitative Heuristics For Balancing the Pros and Cons

Balancing the pros and cons of two options is undoubtedly a very appealing decision procedure, but one that has received scarce scientific attention so far, either formally or empirically. We describe a formal framework for pros and cons decisions, where the arguments under consideration can be of varying importance, but whose importance cannot be precisely quantified. We then define eight heuristics for balancing these pros and cons, and compare the predictions of these to the choices made by 62 human participants on a selection of 33 situations. The Levelwise Tallying heuristic clearly emerges as a winner in this competition. Further refinements of this heuristic are considered in the discussion, as well as its relation to Take the Best and Cumulative Prospect Theory.     

Do depressive symptoms in justice‐involved girls reduce the effects of a cognitive‐behavioral program on their disruptive and delinquent behaviors?

The present study evaluated the effects of a cognitive‐behavioral program on disruptive and delinquent behaviors among a sample of adolescent girls placed in a residential center in Quebec (Canada). This study also investigated the moderating impact of depressive symptoms on program effectiveness. The study used a quasi‐experimental design to allow comparisons between 104 girls in the treatment group and 78 girls in the comparison group over 18 months. Findings showed that the program contributed significantly, albeit modestly, to a decline in some forms of disruptive/delinquent behaviors. Results also indicated that girls with a higher level of depressive symptoms at admission also reported higher involvement in a myriad of disruptive/delinquent behaviors and that for some types of problem behaviors, this higher involvement persisted over time. In general, however, the seriousness of the depressive symptoms that the girls reported at admission did not interfere with the effectiveness of the cognitive‐behavioral program.     

基于调查与实验的个体投资者羊群行为研究

本研究使用调查法和实验法从微观角度研究个体投资者的心理和行为特征,重点研究投资者的羊群行为。研究发现,个体投资者的羊群行为因为个性特征和个人背景而异:自我效能感高、长线投资者的羊群行为表现较弱,羊群行为在投资经验上差异显著,在做出购买决策时比做出卖出决策时羊群行为表现更为明显,而且购买时的羊群行为、敢为性和独立性可以预测投资者的投资绩效。通过实验没有发现信息因素、自我效能感因素对羊群行为存在显著的主效应,但信息因素、自我效能感因素对投资者的投资绩效存在显著的主效应。     

Adaptive Heuristics

We exhibit a large class of simple rules of behavior, which we call adaptive heuristics, and show that they generate rational behavior in the long run. These adaptive heuristics are based on natural regret measures, and may be viewed as a bridge between rational and behavioral viewpoints. Taken together, the results presented here establish a solid connection between the dynamic approach of adaptive heuristics and the static approach of correlated equilibria.     

微观经济领域和宏观经济领域干预主义与自由主义论争的比较

微观经济领域和宏观经济领域中干预主义都涉及市场失灵的问题。微观经济领域和宏观经济领域中的自由主义都对政府干预经济的能力和效果表示质疑。无论是在微观经济领域,还是在宏观经济领域,干预主义与自由主义的争论还会持续下去。     

大学新生挫折心理与行为反应质性研究

大学新生的挫折心理与他们的早期经历中所形成的人格特质、家庭教养方式、个体的自我认知方式有着紧密关联。大学新生应通过调整学习目标和自我抱负水平;确立合理的自我归因;增强挫折认知水平;构建成熟的心理防卫机制,来应对这些心理问题,保持身心健康。     

基于质量-顾客行为关系的策略选择

产品(服务)质量与企业利润之间的关系,既不简单也不直接,顾客购买行为是介于二者之间的变量之一.文章提出了一个质量对顾客购买行为意向的影响模型,并运用实证研究证明了质量对顾客购买行为意向的影响.研究结果表明,不仅总体上质量-行为意向的关系在各顾客购买行为意向维度上有所不同,而且在制造企业与纯服务性企业之间,也有所差异,这一结果为企业选择制定经济有效的质量策略,提供了理论参考.     

Adolescent Filial Piety as a Moderator between Perceived Maternal Control and Mother–Adolescent Relationship Quality in Hong Kong

This study examined the perceived parental styles of maternal warmth and control, as well as adolescent filial piety, in relation to parent–child relationship quality, in 308 Hong Kong Chinese adolescents. The three mother–child relationship qualities measured were perceived maternal support, conflicts, and relationship depth. Adolescents' attitudes toward filial piety explained unique variance in all three of these parent–child relational qualities, over the constructs of maternal warmth and control. In addition, the interaction of filial piety with maternal control explained unique variance in perceived maternal support and mother–child conflicts, but not relationship depth. Results established the potential unique importance of adolescent filial piety and confirmed our hypothesis that the more adolescents emphasize filial piety, the more parental control exerts a positive effect on mother–child relationship quality in Hong Kong families.