中国共产党领导高校教师队伍建设的发展历程与逻辑理路

高校教师队伍建设是高等教育发展的关键要素。回顾和总结中国共产党领导高校教师队伍建设的发展历程和历史经验,对全面深化新时代教师队伍建设改革、造就新时代高素质专业化创新型教师队伍具有重要意义。中国共产党成立以来领导高校教师队伍建设经历了四个历史时期：新民主主义革命时期,注重吸纳和补充师资力量,初步搭建起革命的教师队伍;社会主义革命和建设时期,从教育理念、教师进修、职称晋升等方面探索教师队伍建设途径;改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期,从教师准入制度、教师聘任制度、教师培训规范化等方面促进教师队伍建设制度化;中国特色社会主义新时代,全面深化教师队伍建设改革,更加注重师德师风建设。中国共产党在领导高校教师队伍建设过程中形成了四大经验：坚持以马克思主义为指导的理论逻辑,坚持与时代发展和祖国命运紧密相连的历史逻辑,坚持最大限度地激发教师活力的制度逻辑,坚持立德树人的价值逻辑。新时代高校教师队伍建设要汲取历史经验,以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,加强思想政治引领,坚定教师的社会主义理想信念;加强制度建设,落实立德树人根本任务;注重教师发展需求,激发教师活力,增强教师幸福感。     

异质信念、卖空限制与风险资产价格

在考察投资者信念形成影响因素的基础上,提出了股票市场中投资者异质信念的假设,并据此推导出了一个基于异质信念的风险资产价格均衡模型.这一模型从理论上证明了对股票价格产生影响的不仅包括那些影响公司经营前景的因素,还包括投资者意见分歧的程度.根据这一模型可以对金融市场上许多异象提出一致的解释性假说.     

卖空机制是否降低了股价高估?

从异质信念的视角出发,以我国融券标的股票为研究样本,实证研究了股票卖空机制对股价高估的影响.研究发现:首先,卖空机制可以通过反映投资者的悲观情绪或负面信息降低股价高估;其次,卖空机制对股价高估的影响随着卖空机制的逐步深入逐步加深;最后,卖空者不仅会对市场上的公开信息进行加工处理,而且会通过挖掘公司的私有信息进行交易,这都有利于信息更好的融入股价.进一步研究表明卖空量越大,投资者越能够通过卖空反映其悲观情绪或负面信息降低股价高估;卖空者能够识别出高估的股票且具有私有信息.本文的研究为国内外关于卖空机制是否提高股票市场定价效率的争论提供了新的直接证据.同时,本文关于卖空者信息来源的结论也统一了前人在这两个问题上的争论.     

Re-authoring to Reconcile Religious Beliefs with Affectional Orientation: A Narrative Study

Narrative qualitative research design was used to understand the processes of three lesbians with Oneness Pentecostal backgrounds who reconciled their religious beliefs with their affectional orientation. The central question for this study was “How do lesbians with Oneness Pentecostal backgrounds describe their coming out processes, and how did they reconcile their religious beliefs and sexual orientations?” Participants’ stories revealed that reconciliation processes are unique and complicated. The narrative therapy reauthoring technique was combined with a feminist theoretical framework and used to analyze participants’ stories. Three unifying themes of reconciliation were the process of redefining (a) religious beliefs, (b) family, and (c) self.     

Within‐ and between‐individual variation in fathers’ emotional expressivity in Chinese families: Contributions of children’s emotional expressivity and fathers’ emotion‐related beliefs and perceptions

Parental emotion socialization is a dynamic process encompassing moment‐to‐moment fluctuations in parents’ emotional displays and responsiveness. This study attempted to examine the within‐ and between‐individual variation in fathers’ emotional expressivity during a real‐time father–child interaction in Chinese families. Eighty‐five children (M_age = 7.58 years, SD = 0.50 years, 47.1% boys) from east China and their biological fathers participated in the study. Fathers’ and children’s emotional expressivity were observed during a problem‐solving interaction task. Fathers’ beliefs about children’s negative emotions and fathers’ perceptions of their children’s emotion regulation ability were assessed via self‐report questionnaires. Results showed that (1) At the within‐individual level, fathers’ and children’s emotional expressivity covariated with each other in concurrent intervals when controlling for their emotional expressivity in previous intervals; fathers’ emotional expressivity gradually became less positive over time whereas children’s emotional expressivity did not change significantly over time; (2) At the between‐individual level, fathers’ perceptions of children’s emotion regulation accounted for the between‐individual variance in the dynamics of fathers’ emotional expressivity. These findings chart the dynamics of paternal emotion expressivity during father–child interactions and shed light on the relevant roles of children’s emotional expressivity and fathers’ emotion‐related beliefs and perceptions.     

投资者异质信念、预期演化与股票市场流动性

投资者异质信念不但是股票市场的现实，也会引起股票市场流动性的变化。本文建立从两期到多期的交易模型，利用马尔科夫决策过程模拟投资者的预期演化，旨在分析由于信息不对称和认知偏差导致的多种异质信念共存的情况下，投资者异质信念与股票市场流动性的内在关系。研究发现，投资者异质信念的波动程度、投资者风险厌恶程度和信息不对称程度均与股票市场流动性呈现负相关关系；而投资者规模与股票市场流动性正相关。利用MATLAB软件数值模拟多期交易过程，验证了在投资者预期演化的情况下，上述规律仍然成立。研究结论在一定程度上拓展了行为金融和市场微观结构的研究范畴，也对投资者优化决策行为及监管部门加强流动性管理有一定的参考价值。     

A novel way of responding to dissonance evoked by belief disconfirmation: making the wrongdoing of an opponent salient

ABSTRACT

Based on dissonance theory, we predicted that individuals who supported a political figure (Donald Trump), were exposed to information about his wrongdoings, and believed the veracity of this information would be most likely to share social media that points to incidents in which opponents also engaged in wrongdoing. Participants (N = 409) varying in their support for Trump were exposed to information concerning his alleged wrongdoings (or a neutral article). They viewed a meme of a political rival (Hilary Clinton) that alluded to her alleged wrongdoings, and reported how likely they would be to share the meme (and indicated how accurate they believed the Trump article was). Results supported the prediction, suggesting that dissonance may cause individuals to emphasize the wrongdoings of opponents.     

狱神信仰初探

通过对狱神信仰现象特征、塑造原因的历史考察,探求其折射出的历史文化内涵.狱神信仰具有一般民间信仰的许多共性,但它有自己的特点:它的事件主要发生在特殊空间“监狱”中,它的信奉者主要是狱吏和囚犯,它的形象特征呈递增式的变化.塑造狱神信仰的过程,是封建统治者利用民间信仰控制社会的过程,是普通民众对圣贤钦佩崇德的过程,是狱吏囚徒对狱神形象和它所寓含的神力精神崇拜的过程.     

精神家园建设新探——兼论思想政治教育的一种新维度

精神家园是人们对世界观、人生观、价值观、理想信仰高度整合的结果,是人们笃信不移的合乎人们意愿的意义世界和理想境界。精神家园建设是满足人的精神需要、澄明人生价值和意义、确定并持守人生信仰、实现人的自由全面发展的过程;而思想政治教育本质上也是一种从思想上塑造人、构建人的精神世界的教育活动。精神家园建设在培育人的理想信念和信仰,激励、调节人的精神生活,满足人的精神文化需要,帮助人们提高素质,完善人格等方面与现代思想政治教育的内涵、目标、功能等具有高度的契合性,理应成为新世纪党的思想政治教育中的一个新维度。     

生死哲学与魂归祖地——摩经视域下的布依族思想信仰世界

摩经是布依族在举行宗教祭仪、亡灵超度等活动过程中形成的文本典籍,是最具宗教思想和信仰意义的经典。布依族的生死哲学体现为正常死亡前有各种征兆预示,寿终正寝后由布摩超度亡灵,使灵魂一步步回归祖地。魂归祖地是布依族形上信仰世界的终极追求和至高境界,这一切在摩经里有详细的叙述和具体的呈现。