宁夏农村汉字使用情况的调查与分析

宁夏农村在推广规范汉字方面取得了鼓舞人心的成绩:中小学生不使用"二简字";全区没有发现使用"吋、呎、浬、"等已被国家宣布淘汰的计量单位名称用字。然而,还存在不可回避的问题。为此,应切实做好国家关于规范字政策的宣传工作,使人们从思想上真正认识使用规范字的意义,指导人们正确对待掌握汉字有关原理和使用汉字之间的关系。     

EFFECTS OF INTERNET USE AND SOCIAL RESOURCES ON CHANGES IN DEPRESSION

We examine how people's different uses of the Internet predict their later scores on a standard measure of depression, and how their existing social resources moderate these effects. In a longitudinal US survey conducted in 2001 and 2002, almost all respondents reported using the Internet for information, and entertainment and escape; these uses of the Internet had no impact on changes in respondents' level of depression. Almost all respondents also used the Internet for communicating with friends and family, and they showed lower depression scores six months later. Only about 20 percent of this sample reported using the Internet to meet new people and talk in online groups. Doing so changed their depression scores depending on their initial levels of social support. Those having high or medium levels of social support showed higher depression scores; those with low levels of social support did not experience these increases in depression. Our results suggest that individual differences in social resources and people's choices of how they use the Internet may account for the different outcomes reported in the literature.     

简论“农地转非”后的土地利益分配关系

现行征地制度使“农地转非”后形成的土地利益分配关系存在着非公平性,其本质特征是失地农民权益的大量流失。为此,应在创新征地制度的基础上,通过建立合理的征地补偿和利益分享机制,对不公平的土地利益关系进行调整,最大限度地保护失地农民权益。     

Deciphering blog users: young adults’ personalities,motivations, and perceived importance of blog features

The present study examines the cyberpsychology of blog readership as well as the digital content preferences of the Millennial generation by examining the links between college students’ personality traits, motivations to read blogs, and preferred blog features. Results indicate that personality influences motivations for reading blogs, which in turn helps predict perceived importance of blog characteristics. Notably, extraversion and neuroticism were related to reading blogs for social interaction; extraversion negatively predicted use of blogs to meet identity needs; openness was related to blog reading for entertainment purposes; and conscientiousness was positively associated with information seeking via blogs. Additionally, motivations for blog readership as explanatory mechanisms for the relationships found between personality traits and perceived importance of blog features are discussed.     

《辞源》通假字注释例商

《辞源》（修订本）是今人阅读古代典籍无可替代的权威工具书，但由于历史的局限，它在收词、释义、书证等方面，还存在着不能尽如人意的地方，尤其在通假字解释方面存在着本借字互倒和以通假字术语说解同义词、古今字、假借字以及解说自相矛盾等情况，有进一步补正之必要。     

试谈钺的用途--驳"生产工具"论

从新石器时代到青铜时代 ,钺文化广泛地存在着。对于钺的用途考古学界和历史学界都存在着不同的看法。通过对目前发现的大量考古材料的研究分析 ,钺可分为石钺、玉钺和青铜钺三种类型。它们的用途各有不同 :石钺没有作为生产工具的痕迹 ;玉钺具有礼法、陪葬的作用 ;青铜钺作为兵器、刑具 ,具有军事权力的象征意义。那种认为钺是生产工具的观点是无根据的。     

论无罪推定原则

无罪推定原则是西方刑事诉讼制度的一条基本原则,从这一原则派生出三条规则:举证责任由控诉方承担;嫌疑人、被指控人享有沉默权;有利被告。其核心内容是保障无罪的人不受刑事追究。是否确认无罪推定原则是衡量刑事诉讼是否民主的重要标志。     

信托受益权:物权?债权?抑或新权利?

信托受益权性质一直存在争议,归纳起来有债权说、复合权利说、新权利说等不同观点。上述学说虽然有一定的合理性,但都存在可商榷之处。从实然层面和应然层面分析,信托受益权应定位于物权。信托受益权标的物的不特定性与受益人给付请求权存在的事实不能作为否认信托受益权为物权的当然理由,而且作为一种特殊物权,信托受益权并不违反物权法定原则和一物一权主义。     

台湾农产品对接祖国大陆市场的分析与建议

中央的政策优惠与地方政府的积极配合为两岸农产品贸易创造了良好的机遇,台湾农产品进入祖国大陆市场对促进台湾农业的战略升级和提高祖国大陆农业竞争力均具有重要作用。本文着重根据人民生活水平提高后对农产品的特殊要求,将农产品品质学与市场营销原理相结合,提出了台湾农产品拓展大陆市场的七点建议。     

"民企帮村":新农村建设的有效途径

新农村建设是全社会的共同使命.民营企业作为经济发展的主力军,无论是在新农村建设的产业支撑上,还是在农村开发性扶贫上都有比较优势."民企帮村"是新农村建设的有效途径.目前从发达地区的实践看,"民企帮村" 创造出了各具特色又扎实有效的模式."民企帮村"作为新农村建设的重要形式和途径,涉及的层面比较多,需要政府、企业、商会等多方面的支持和配合.