网络地方社群用户参与行为影响因素研究

网络地方社群是人们在网络空间社会聚合的一种重要形式。为什么一些地方社群十分活跃,而另外一些却沦为赛博“鬼村”？目前尚没有针对性的研究。以上海地方论坛宽带山为例,从使用满足理论、社会影响与情感依恋理论,以及信息系统维持理论的综合视角出发,对在线调查采集的331位用户数据进行结构方程分析,考察使用满意度、关系承诺和环境满意度对用户社群参与行为的影响。研究发现,关系承诺对参与行为影响最显著,使用满意度通过关系承诺间接影响参与行为,而环境满意度对参与行为无显著影响。由此证明网络地方社群的活跃与否,关键在于 “关系承诺”的营建。     

高校建设工程全程审计监督刍议

随着高校扩招,多数高校出现用地面积不足,于是大幅度增加校舍或建设新校区。在高校建设工程中,对其进行全程监督是降低建设工程成本、提高教育资金使用效益的重要手段。本文从造价管理的角度对高校建设工程全程监督的要点进行分析,并结合江西师范大学在新校区建设中的做法,对其在建设工程全程监督中的尝试进行了介绍。     

为“中学为体,西学为用”一辩——兼论近代知识分子文化人格的转型

"中学为体,西学为用"虽然在文化革新路径的选择上有其历史的局限性,但其方法论意义却具有跨时代的价值。"中学为体,西学为用"毕竟为中国人打开了一扇通向未知文化领域的大门,促使中国人走出以往文化的固定圈子,真正"睁开了眼看世界",从此确定了"会同中西"、再造文化的思路和方向,这是一个巨大的历史转折。"中学为体,西学为用"的思路在近代知识分子文化人格的形成上所起的作用主要有三个方面:一是培养了近代知识分子的开放心态;二是确立了近代知识分子对民族文化的自信心;三是形成了近代知识分子多元化的价值认同意识。     

论中国保险业经营重点的转变

目前的中国保险业的发展正面临着巨大的瓶颈，各保险企业应该改变过度依赖市场营销的局面，以高效率资金运用为保障，强调产品创新和成本控制的经营观念，实现中国保险业的可持续发展。     

《红楼梦》中探春改革悲剧探因

探春几乎具备改革家的所有条件,勇气、责任、能力、魄力、合作者等等,然而改革为何仍然是悲剧性结果呢?一是贾府的三代统治者内心未必真心支持;二是探春是招人讨厌的赵姨娘所生,地位威望直接受到影响;三是改革的群众基础还不够。     

实施效益型就业战略

自然失业率是市场经济条件下实现效益型就业目标的必然结果和必要条件。随着中国社会主义市场经济体制改革的深化,中国的就业体制正由数量型向效益型转变。面对巨大的就业压力,只有实施效益型就业战略,方能开拓国际国内市场,创造有效的就业机会。     

苏轼躬耕力田思想探析

由于贬谪时期生活困窘、经济困难，因而苏轼以躬耕接济。而艰苦的贬谪生活也使苏轼心仪于虽处穷困但能够清洁自守的陶渊明，并进一步从他的身上汲取了独立自由、躬耕自守的高洁品格，从而使自己的人生更为旷达洒脱。通过亲身的躬耕体验，加之对生活的观察思考，也使苏轼认识到了适量劳动的养生价值。也正是基于这三方面的原因，苏轼才能更好地博采众长，兼收并蓄，融会各家精华。     

To meet or not to meet? Measuring motivations and risks as predictors of outcomes in the use of mobile dating applications in China

Mobile dating applications (MDAs), such as Momo and Tinder, allow mobile phone owners to meet potential mates through social media, thus contributing to the radicalization of Chinese attitudes toward sex. Although these applications may gratify the needs of users for love and sex, the potential of risk is often overlooked. However, it should be considered in their decision regarding whether to meet a stranger or not. This study investigated the motivations and risks involved in the use of MDAs to meet strangers and the outcomes of using this technology. The results showed that sexuality was the only predictor of the reasons that people use MDAs to meet people offline for dates and casual sex. Among the perceived risks of mobile dating, only the fear of self-exposure to friends, professional networks, and the community significantly explained why users would not meet people offline for casual sex.     

出租车业管制政策的研究——基于公共事业中公共性与效益性的渐进决策

针对近期各地出租车行业频发的群体性罢运事件,该文关注以出租车行业为代表的公共事业中政府管制政策的合理性与现实困境.在分析产业生态链上各主体的利益诉求与公共事业的本质属性的基础上,认为公共事业领域的行业管制,是源于对公共性的保障考虑,而管制偏差致使行业效益性长期缺失并影响公共性实现.因此,公共事业领域的管制政策改革应在林德布洛姆的"渐进决策理论"视阈下进行渐进调试,用激励性、协商性替代指令性管制并最终实现公共性与效益性科学统一的决策目标.     

Everyday Health Communication Experiences of College Students

Objective: The authors examined college students' day-to-day health communication experiences. Participants: A convenience sample of 109 midwestern university students participated in the study. Methods: The participants completed health communication diaries for 2 weeks, generating 2,185 records. Frequent health topics included nutrition and diet, minor health concerns, risky health practices, and body fitness. Results: Approximately 27% of health communication experiences involved the proactive seeking of health-related information or advice. Interpersonal venues (face-to-face, telephone, and e-mail) were evident in about 75% of the records, which were dominated by exchanges with friends and family members. The authors found modest interactions of topic, channel, and purpose. Conclusions: Congruent with the uses and gratifications theory, the authors found that satisfaction with and perceived impact of health communication experiences varied by topic, channel, relationship, and purpose.