社会发展与科技进步对农牧交错带土地利用方式变化驱动研究综述

土地利用方式的变化是影响全球变化的因素之一,位于中国北方的农牧交错带是土地利用方式变化最为明显的地区。该文根据前人研究成果,并结合对农牧交错带的实地调研结果,将引起农牧交错带土地利用方式变化的因素总结为三大类18个影响要素。各要素对土地利用方式变化的驱动均产生一定的影响,通过对其进行分析总结发现：土地利用方式变化驱动的因素均与社会发展和技术进步有关。在土地利用方式变化的驱动过程中,各种因素对土地利用方式的驱动方向和程度不同,这主要取决于不同地区的环境特点和具体农牧业生产过程。在社会发展中必须制定相关引导政策,利用不断进步的科技水平,对土地利用方式进行良性驱动,这种驱动的结果使生态环境得到改善,土地资源得以持续利用,否则,将会导致一系列生态和社会问题。     

推行拼音壮文步履维艰的反思

本文介绍了推行拼音壮文出现的两次高潮和现状,剖析了推行拼音壮文步履艰难的原因,提出了拼音壮文的出路在于摒弃纯拼音壮文的做法,实行汉壮混用,并分析了汉壮混用的可能性。     

Creating shared value (CSV) and mutually beneficial relationships to address societal issues and develop corporate competitive advantage: A case study of Yuhan-Kimberly and an aging population

Through creating shared value (CSV) initiatives, companies have attempted to contribute to solving social problems that the public sector cannot address alone, such as migration, health, climate change, and job losses due to automation. Companies are also using CSV as business opportunities to develop their competitiveness. Only a few studies, however, have examined how organizations can develop and implement CSV programs, and the outcomes of those programs. We conducted a case study on how a multinational company, Yuhan-Kimberly, a joint venture of Kimberly-Clark and Yuhan, developed and implemented its CSV program, and created win-win, mutually beneficial impacts, in response to an increasingly aging society in Korea. South Korea is the world’s most rapidly aging society with the highest poverty and suicide rates among older adults. Yuhan-Kimberly’s CSV initiative includes fostering small-sized senior care businesses, creating jobs for older adults, changing the negative perception of older adults, and ultimately creating a market ecosystem for the older adult care industry. We used triangulation through company documents, including annual sustainability reports (N = 10), news reports (N = 623), company-conducted survey results (N = 80), and in-depth interviews (N = 14) with employees and members of other organizations and publics. The results reveal how the company developed and implemented a CSV program to cultivate mutually beneficial relationships and shared value for the company, older adults, other organizations, and society. The results indicate that CSV programs can be powerful relationship cultivation strategies to create mutual benefits both for society, by providing sustainable and feasible solutions, and for organizations, by enhancing their competitive advantages.     

The adoption and use of WeChat among middle-aged residents in urban China

This study explores the adoption and use of WeChat, the most popular mobile instant messaging (MIM) platform in China, among middle-aged residents in urban China. Previous technology diffusion studies have paid little attention to this demographic. Based on diffusion of innovations and uses and gratifications theory, the study aims to identify the predictors of adoption and use of WeChat by middle-aged individuals. Data were collected in Xiamen from a sample of 300 tourists aged from 36 to 60 years. The results showed that the perceived relative advantages of WeChat significantly predicted its adoption by the middle-aged users in the sample. However, the effects in predicting usage were limited when the perceived need for WeChat were taken into account. In addition, the results indicated that demographic variables (i.e., age, gender, and income) and personal innovativeness were significant predictors of the adoption and use of WeChat among middle-aged individuals.     

甘肃白银低产低效益苹果园改造经验及效果

2005～2007年进行成龄低产苹果园技术改造.从整形修剪、花果管理、土肥水管理和综合病虫害4个方面入手,使苹果低产园实现了连年大幅增产和增收.     

对绑架型抢劫行为认定为抢劫罪的思考

司法实践中经常会遇到行为人将被害人绑架后,向被害人本人索要财物或者通过被害人间接向他人索要财物的情形,关于这类案件,实践中无论是定性还是处罚都相当混乱,有的认定为抢劫罪或绑架罪一罪,也有的认定为数罪,在认定为数罪之后究竟是从一重罪处罚还是数罪并罚,又存在争议。那么如何给予绑架型抢劫行为正确的评价,如果仅从传统的构成要件比较来进行分析,并不能得出令人满意的结论。因此,可从事实行为类型化、法条关系、罪刑均衡等角度来重新反思含有绑架行为的犯罪,以期对司法实务有所裨益。     

试论经济法的独立地位

在对传统的法律部门划分理论进行批判和补充的基础上 ,可以从多方面给经济法的地位进行明确的界定。这种界定立足在法律部门划分标准的革新和发展之上 ,并从经济法独立的条件和标志以及经济法同其他部门法的关系等方面确定经济法的地位     

唐人使蕃行记叙论

本文以唐人使蕃行记为研究对象,按照地域与内容侧重点的不同,依次考述其撰述概况、内容特色、实用价值、著述特征、文学渊源和历史影响.     

论决策中最优解、满意解和利益解的关系

决策结果可分为三种类型:最优解、满意解、利益解。在实际事务决策中由于人们无法确切了解待决策问题的所有影响因素,因此大量的决策问题是求满意解和利益解而不是最优解。对满意解和利益解的理论意义和相互关系的讨论,能有效地提高我们的管理水平和决策能力。     

我国实施社会责任会计的难点分析和对策

社会责任会计20世纪60年代末第一次出现在美国,后来在世界各国得到广泛传播,是一个颇受政府和社会公众欢迎、具有发展潜力的会计学研究和实践的新领域。在我国目前特定的社会经济条件下,实施社会责任会计还存在一定的困难,文章对这些难点进行了分析,并提出了相应的对策。