完整PbWO4晶体偏振性质的模拟计算

利用完全势缀加平面波局域密度泛函近似，计算了完整的PbWO4(PWO)晶体的电子结构，模拟计算了复数折射率、介电函数及吸收光谱的偏振特性．分析了各个吸收光谱的峰值所对应的可能的电子跃迁以及PWO晶体的偏振特性．     

液晶高分子研究进展

液晶高分子在结构材料和功能材料方面被称为一类全新的高性能材料。本文介绍了液晶高分子的研究及发展状 况,以及液晶高分子在众多领域的广泛应用的前景。并着重叙述了光致变色液晶高分子的研究进展及其信息存储应用 研究。     

基于SNMP的光突发交换网络管理方案

介绍了光突发交换网的原理与体系结构,论述了基于简单网络管理协议的光突发交换网络管理的实现,其中包括网络管理的模型与体系结构,管理端与嵌入式代理端开发工具的选择,光突发交换网的核心节点与边缘节点管理信息库的设计与扩展,配置管理、性能管理及故障管理三大网管功能的实现。     

宽带光纤通信网

综述了宽带光纤通信网的发展动态。首先说明光纤通信网络与交换是光纤通信研究的重要领域之一。接着对同步光纤通信网、宽带综合业务数字网(BISDN)与异步转移模式(ATM)、宽带光纤局城网与城城网、Gbit/s级试验网等进行综述。最后简述一种新型光纤通信局域网。     

量子阱光电子开关器件(二)

量子阱半导体器件是一种基于量子电子学原理的新型光电子器件。它具有体积小、速度快、功耗低等优点,并且由于它能够与逻辑电路元件混合集成,在解决高复杂度集成电路的高速互连方面具有巨大的实际应用价值。基于这一原理实现的光调制器和开关等光电子器件,可以制成波导,也可制成二堆并行阵列器件。目前,光逻辑和存贮器件阵列的集成规模已达2048个单元,其中所有的单元都可利用自由空间光(free-space optics)进行外部访问。本文概述了量子阱半导体器件的运行机理及其发展前景。     

临界角聚焦误差检测的改进

介绍了光盘系统中临界角聚焦误差检测的改进方法及理论分析，改善了误差检测信号和增益特性，提高了自动聚焦误差控制系统的聚焦精度及稳定性。     

Broadcast Routing with Minimum Wavelength Conversion in WDM Optical Networks

We consider dynamic routing of broadcast connections in WDM optical networks. Given the current network state, we want to find a minimum set of network nodes S such that a broadcast routing using only the nodes in S as wavelength conversion nodes can be found. This ensures that the average conversion delay from the source to all destinations is minimized. We refer to the problem as Broadcast Conversion Node Selection (BCNS) problem. We prove that BCNS has no polynomial-time approximation with performance ratio ln n for < 1 unless NPDTIME(n^{O(log log n)}) where n is the number of vertices in the input graph. We present a greedy approximation algorithm for BCNS that achieves approximation ratio 2+ln n. Simulation results show that the algorithm performs very well in practice, obtaining optimal solutions in most of the cases.     

光PPM取样信号的最大似然解调

研究了光脉冲位置调制全数字接收机的取样信号的最大似然解调及其性能．对接收到的任意脉冲波形给出了解调算法和差错概率上界。以此为基础,对容易实现的最大累加计数判决算法,讨论了各种参数对其解调性能的影响,其结果对设计和实现全数字ＰＰＭ接收机是有益的。     

激光半主动导引头长焦距光学系统的设计

在分析光电位敏探测器组件主要性能的基础上,采用CODV设计了激光半主动导引头的光学系统,设计波长为434 nm、580 nm和656 nm,通光口径D为30～40 mm,CCD点阵为0.1 mm,光学系统的设计结构简单,重量轻,满足设计要求,可用于其他光学系统设计的参考.     

The toxicology report audit

In a study of volunteers in medical research we found contrasting readings of “being comfortable” by the volunteer research subjects and the researchers. Although the experimental process (testing a new kind of diagnostic technology) involved some physical discomfort—and the researchers focused on this—the volunteers’ concerns centred on feeling socially comfortable and managing feelings of embarrassment or isolation, and they generally made light of the physical aspects. The bias of volunteer concerns, which is understandable in terms of the different situations of researchers and volunteers and the different tensions they create, has potential implications for the engagement of researchers with their research subjects and prevailing standards for the ethical and accountable conduct of research.