我国四院校MBA培养特色的实证分析

选取我国四所MBA培养院校,通过中外MBA培养对比,在比较中找出四所院校各自培养特色:清华大学“综合+专业”式MBA培养基地,北京理工大学“技术+创业”式,中欧国际工商学院“国际化+本土化”式,郑州大学“专业+实战”式;从市场需求和校园文化等方面分析了特色形成的原因。     

外资并购对中国市场结构的优化--目标与效应趋势

在西方发达市场经济国家,寡头垄断是最普遍、最稳定和最有效的市场结构范式,因而应成为我国市场结构优化的目标选择。而外资并购对我国寡头垄断市场结构形成将具有重要的直接效应和间接效应,国家在积极引导外资并购直接效应的同时,更要注重外资并购间接效应的发挥。     

社会主义市场经济与人的发展

社会主义市场经济体制的建立引起了社会各个领域的深刻变化,给人们的生活方式、精神状态、价值观念等各方面带来重大影响,使人的发展在市场经济条件下的显现具有了全新的特征.市场经济对人的发展具有双重影响,要发挥社会主义市场经济的优势,限制市场经济对人的发展的不利影响,最终建立"以人为本"的社会主义市场经济体制,我们建立社会主义市场经济体制的目的、归宿、落脚点就应当是人而不是物.     

清代中朝之间的边市贸易及影响

中江市、会宁市、庆源市是清代中朝之间的三个重要边市。三市都是在清政府提议下开设的。三市交易均由清政府主持,有一定制度、规模。三市交易促进了两国经济的发展。     

试论构建和谐的市场主体关系

在我国社会主义市场经济条件下,不同所有制性质的市场主体之间不再是相互对立、改造与被改造的关系。在我国改革过程中,各市场主体之间形成了平等相处、公平竞争、相互依存、共同发展的和谐关系。当前,消除不利于非公有制经济发展的障碍,赋予其真正的平等地位,鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济的发展,是完善、构建和谐的市场主体关系的必要措施。     

论社会转型期图书编辑的职业意识

目前,我国正处于社会转型期和信息化高度发达的时代,作为内容产业之一的图书出版行业,面对过分强调出版的产业功能和经济功能,过分强调自然科学的重要性,过分强调“个人英雄主义”,过分强调速度和效率的氛围,图书编辑必须具有较强的职业意识。图书编辑应强化政治责任意识,具有不断提高民族人文素质的意识,加强协作意识,强化精品意识和创新意识。     

Networks as Resources, Organizational Logic, and Change Mechanism: The Case of Private Business Schools in Post-Socialism

The paper differentiates between three conceptualizations of organizational networks: as resources, as organizational logic, and as a change mechanism. We integrate and apply these conceptualizations in one of the first comprehensive studies of private business schools in post-socialism. Using case studies, content analysis of websites, and an open-ended survey of administrators, we show how East-West networks helped in establishing a new type of organization at the end of socialism, how schools use networking as a core organizational principle to enhance efficacy and legitimacy, and how their activities help build capitalism from the bottom up by transmitting market-based knowledge to post-socialist economic actors.

市场结构与企业资本结构的互动关系

最近几年,一种新的研究资本结构市场结构关系的理论引起了世人的关注。该理论将现代财务理论、产品市场和企业战略行为理论联系起来。财务杠杆会改变权益回报率,由此影响产品市场策略的均衡。由于融资工具可以改变剩余现金流的所有权和公司在市场中投资或反映的能力,所以资本结构可以影响行业产品市场。这些改变会影响竞争者对一个公司的潜在行为的信心和预期。反之,有远见的企业将预测财务决策对产品市场的影响,因此,产品市场条件会影响财务决策。这样,两者之间就表现为一种相互作用。本文的主要目的是研究这种相互作用,从一个新的角度诠释公司治理这一理念。     

Identifying Technology Spillovers and Product Market Rivalry

The impact of R&D on growth through spillovers has been a major topic of economic research over the last thirty years. A central problem in the literature is that firm performance is affected by two countervailing “spillovers” : a positive effect from technology (knowledge) spillovers and a negative business stealing effects from product market rivals. We develop a general framework incorporating these two types of spillovers and implement this model using measures of a firm's position in technology space and productmarket space. Using panel data on U.S. firms, we show that technology spillovers quantitatively dominate, so that the gross social returns to R&D are at least twice as high as the private returns. We identify the causal effect of R&D spillovers by using changes in federal and state tax incentives for R&D. We also find that smaller firms generate lower social returns to R&D because they operate more in technological niches. Finally, we detail the desirable properties of an ideal spillover measure and how existing approaches, including our new Mahalanobis measure, compare to these criteria.