“和谐”视角下的社区建设

构建和谐社会已成为当代中国新的时代主题。社区是社会的细胞、前沿和缩影,和谐社区的构建便成为一种新的社会主题。本文即针对我国当前和谐社区建设中存在的问题,进行了理性思考和探索,以期有助和谐社会的构建。     

离子晶体外表面束缚极化子

本文计及表面光学声子的作用以及像电荷的作用,采用变分方法对一些材料外表面束缚极化子的基态能量和自陷能作了数值计算,并对结果进行了讨论,发现:对于Ⅰ—Ⅶ、Ⅱ—Ⅵ,Ⅲ—Ⅴ化合物的外表面,均可形成稳定的束缚极化子,且由于表面光学声子的作用,使这一杂质态更加稳定。     

关于外语专业题库建设范式的探讨

本文通过对当前国内外语教育形式的综览 ,指出了外语专业的题库建设已成为当务之急 ,并通过对各种考试形式的分析 ,提出了外语题库建设的具体理论模式———以项目反应理论为基础的计算机自适应测试。文章就有关方面的实施提出了自己的看法。     

Theoretical consideration of effect of fishing mortality on growth and reproduction of fish populations

Summary An increase in fish mortality due to fishing can theoretically change the growth and reproduction of fish populations from the viewpoint of adaptation. We address the issue of how an iteroparous fish should convert surplus energy into somatic growth and reproduction at each age under given conditions of mortality. A model of life history, which maximizes the net reproductive rate using the discrete maximum principle, is improved employing a new relationship between body weight and surplus energy which we have recently proposed. The model is applied to the North Sea plaicePleuronectes platessa, for which it has been reported that the average length of young fish had increased whereas that of old ones had decreased for some decades. Although the model cannot directly explain the former phenomenon, the two phenomena can be interpreted as a change in the optimal life history due mainly to an increase in mortality.     

艺术与宗教的缠绕和融合--论许地山与宗教文化的关系

作为一个对宗教经典十分熟悉的学者型作家,许地山在他的小说里常常自觉或不自觉地运用宗教意象,他的作品中艺术与宗教可说是互相缠绕、互相融合、密不可分.他既不用爱与美的理想来解释人生,也不用苦闷和悲哀来总结人生,而是以宗教思想为核心来探讨人生,并借作品抒发自己独特的人生感悟.无论是他的人生态度还是他的作品,都体现了佛教、道教以及基督教三者融合的影响.     

生态化是小城镇建设的可持续之道

在城镇化的进程中，生态环境的恶化主要表现为小城镇建设活动中本身对生态环境的破坏；城镇布局和规划上的盲目性，忽视特色，对城镇文化底蕴的破坏；将经济效益与生态效益对立起来等。要想实现城镇化建设的可持续发展，必须以人为本，立足当前，注重长远，把城镇化的生态化作为枢纽和起点。     

完善高等职业技术教育教材建设

高等职业技术教育的教材建设是一项战略性、基础性工程,对高等职业技术教育培养目标的实现具有举足轻重的作用,在中国高等职业技术教育要大力发展的今天,建立统一、完善的高等职业技术教材体系已迫在眉睫,应引起教育系统有关部门的高度重视.     

能源教育：节约型社会建设的重要途径

节约型社会建设目标的提出,进一步对节能工作提出了挑战。加强节约型社会建设和提高节能工作的效果,从国外经验来看,能源教育是一个现实和有效的途径。本文从能源教育的必要性及国外能源教育的经验入手,提出了中国发展能源教育的若干建议。     

Consistencies and Inconsistencies: Mental Health, Compulsory Treatment and Community Capacity Building in England, Wales and Australia

In relation to mental health, it is clear that medicalized underpinnings,the provision of a clinically orientated evidence base for practiceand the need to contain ‘risk’ continue to be prioritized,particularly when compulsory intervention is considered. Thisis despite the increasing influence of a citizenship and socialjustice agenda which is being promoted by psychiatrists involvedin the development of ‘postpsychiatry’, as wellas by service users/survivors. These drivers are not mutuallyexclusive, but in the context of compulsory treatment, thereare clear tensions. In this article, the policy surroundingmental health and compulsory intervention in Australia and inEngland and Wales is explored. In the context of this discussion,three ways in which current government policy can be interpretedare examined and links made between these interpretations anddifferent ways of viewing the relationship between mental healthand community capacity building. With regard to social workpractice, it is argued that a response to mental ill healthwhich concentrates on an individualized ‘diagnose andtreat’ approach, which particularly comes to the foreat times of compulsory intervention, has limited capacity tofacilitate community engagement, foster social inclusion andgenerate reciprocal dynamics between positive mental healthand community capacity building.     

我国建筑消防现状

近年来 ,中国城市建筑火灾发生率呈上升趋势 ,仅 1999年 ,全国共发生建筑火灾 18万起 ,比前一年增长 4 1% ;死亡 2 70 0多人 ,比前一年增长 15 % ,直接经济损失多达 14亿元。