当前我国农民专业合作社发展的外部条件调整研究

依赖于外部条件根本改善的内部制度规范是目前我国农民专业合作社健康发展的关键。通过对大户主导型、资本主导型和农民主导型合作社的典型案例分析可见,目前,合作社发展中遭遇到的瓶颈是人才培养,政府恰当的扶持、合作社联社的建立、合作社的融资以及具有合作社企业家精神的合作社带头人的产生问题等。解决这些问题依赖于合作文化氛围的塑造,政府定位的准确以及合作社总体发展战略的规划等外部条件的调整。     

对质疑"配偶权:一种'夫对妻、妻对夫'的权利"的质疑——与桑本谦博士商榷

婚姻制度发生之前没有人形成,此时地球上生命链接的高级形态是“过渡期间的生物”———南方古猿。从猿转变到人的首要条件是实行杂乱的性交关系。对杂乱性交的限制和禁例,标志着婚姻制度的发端,这是自然分工的结果。婚姻结构了血缘家族,家族即社会,社会为人猿之分野。由是而论,婚姻制度的出现昭示了从猿到人进化过程的终结。血缘婚配为人类婚姻制度的第一种形态,也是群婚的初始阶段,这是一种以同辈男女互为夫妻的两性结合方式。因此,桑文所谓的“婚姻制度的真正创始人必定是两个男人”的代表性观点,是个伪命题。前提不真,关于发生学意义上的配偶权是“一种对性资源的排他占有权”的推定,也是不成立的。     

30 年乡村政治制度变革 ———新制度经济学角度的粗线条回顾与评论

在改革开放30周年之际,运用制度经济学的制度变迁等理论,本着重论简史的基调,对我国农村30年的政治制度变革过程进行了粗线条的回顾,并着重对改革兴起的诱因、变革演进的内在机理、这场变革的成就和问题进行了分析总结,在评价相关研究的同时,系统地形成了自己的看法.最后,提出了进一步推进改革的对策.     

What difference do different settings in residential care make for young people? A comparison of family‐style homes and institutions in Sweden

Residential care in Sweden has undergone great change in recent decades. With new small family-style institutions, the boundaries between residential care and foster care have been blurred. Almost all residential care used to be run by the public sector. Today about 80 per cent is privately run. This study compares three different settings in residential care: institutions run by the public sector, privately run institutions and family-style homes. Among other things, it is found that the institutions run by the public sector have better educated staff and a higher staff–resident ratio than privately run institutions. Despite this, they are more restrictive in their intake and they have youths with fewer problems, especially delinquency and other antisocial behaviour. The results are discussed in relation to developments in the residential care sector in Sweden and in relation to the balance between care and treatment.     

工科大学生培养模式转变的实践探索——以南昌大学机电工程学院为例

工科大学生培养模式,关健在对原有机构设置弊端进行改革。在机构改革的基础上,构建共享平台,并系统规范地实施平台开放;通过学术交流、科学研究、科研训练、学科竞赛等平台,以科教结合的模式推动创新型人才的培养。     

近代史上荷兰崛起的经济学解释

17世纪的荷兰尽管面临资源方面的强约束,但一方面通过积极引进其他国家的先进技术,一方面不断创新,成为欧洲乃至世界范围内的技术领先国家,从而客观上拥有较高的经济增长上限。同时,较自由的制度环境为经济增长提供了充分的激励,使荷兰的经济增长潜能得到充分发挥,最终荷兰得以在西欧众多强国中脱颖而出。     

试论三国时期的图书出版机构

秘书监、著作郎等职,均非三国时期新出现的职官机构,但在三国时期都有了一定的发展。通过对这些职官机构的研究,有助于加深对三国时期图书编撰出版事业发展情况的认识。     

论我国刑事诉讼审前司法审查机制的建构

首先从比较法角度此较分析当代主要法治国家刑事诉讼中审前司法审查机制的类型与内容;其次 分析当前我国刑事诉讼法审前程序现状及其弊端;最后结合我国司法体制现状和司法改革要求,提出了建 构我国刑事诉讼审前司法审查机制的渐进性改革方案。     

Producing youth ‘Out of sync:’ the intersectional social relations of educational inequality

This article investigates intersecting institutional and policy relations that influence divergent developmental trajectories among young people. Beginning with young people’s experiential knowledge of key institutional contexts shaping their lives, the article illuminates socially organized disjunctures whereby young people come to see themselves as developmentally out of sync with institutional expectations for youth development, which organize everyday life in public schools. This institutional ethnography explicates the intersecting social relations that shape how young people grow up, the choices that are available to them, their participation in public sector institutions and ultimately, the race and class-based patterns of inequality perpetuated by public schools and other public sector institutions.     

提升事业单位财务控制水平的路径

首先分析了事业单位当前财务控制方面存在的问题,其次结合实际提出了提高事业单位财务控制水平的具体对策,以期为不断提升事业单位现代化财务管理水平提供一定的理论参考。