论商业秘密的民法保护

商业秘密的法律保护不宜也不应当只通过适用反不正当竞争法来进行,而主要应当通过民事法律来保护,即采用私法保护模式.在充分论证商业秘密民法保护的可行性的基础上,从理论模式和制度模式两方面探寻商业秘密最恰当的民法保护模式,提出主要应当选择财产权理论作为商业秘密民法保护的理论基础,商业秘密权作为无形财产权的一种与物权相并列.     

论信息系统——ERP项目监理

信息系统工程监理在我国目前还是一个新生事物,无论是在理论研究上,还是在社会实践中,都还处于一个探索和起步阶段.要真正发挥ERP工程监理的作用,解决ERP成功率不高的问题,必须按照ERP工程的特点,建立相应的监理机制和实施模式.文章力图从ERP项目的特点和存在的问题出发,探讨ERP项目监理的有关问题.     

‘Scarier than another storm’: values at risk in the mapping and insuring of US floodplains

How do people respond to the ways in which insurance mediates environmental risks? Socio‐cultural risk research has characterized and analyzed the experiential dimension of risk, but has yet to focus on insurance, which is a key institution shaping how people understand and relate to risk. Insurance not only assesses and communicates risk; it also economizes it, making the problem on the ground not just one of risk, but also of value. This article addresses these issues with an investigation of the social life of the flood insurance rate map, the central technology of the U.S. National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), as it grafts a new landscape of ‘value at risk’ onto the physical and social world of New York City in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy. Like other risk technologies, ubiquitous in modern societies as decision‐making and planning tools, the map disseminates information about value and risk in order to tame uncertainty and enable prudent action oriented toward the future. However, drawing together interview, ethnographic, and documentary data, I find that for its users on the ground, the map does not simply measure ‘value at risk’ in ways that produce clear strategies for protecting property values from flooding. Instead, it puts values‐beyond simply the financial worth of places‐at risk, as well as implicates past, present, and future risks beyond simply flooding. By informing and enlarging the stakes of what needs protecting, and from what, I argue that plural and interacting ‘values at risk’ shape how people live with and respond to environmental risks that are mediated by insurance technologies.     

Health insurance literacy: A mixed methods study of college students

Objective: This study examines the health insurance literacy, or the ability to use health insurance effectively, of college students. Participants: A total of 455 students from a large, public university completed an online questionnaire in November 2016. Methods: A questionnaire examined students’ knowledge of commonly encountered health insurance terms and ability to apply that knowledge to determine cost-sharing in a clinical setting. Results: The majority of students were able to correctly identify the most commonly encountered terms, but could not identify terms related to plan types and options. Eighty-eight percent of students could not determine their cost-sharing for two presented scenarios. Approximately half of the students indicated they had been confused about their health insurance plan, with one-quarter of students stopping or delaying medical care due to confusion. Conclusions: Outreach and education for students should target specific deficits in knowledge such as those identified in this study.     

Social health protection in Cambodia: Challenges of policy design and implementation

The Government of Cambodia is implementing ambitious reform initiatives to improve the country's social health protection system. In January 2018, it was announced that the Health Equity Fund (HEF), which is fully subsidized by a joint government‐donor initiative for the reimbursement of user fees for the poor at public health facilities, is to be expanded to some segments of informal workers belonging to associations, as well as to commune and village chiefs. Since 2017, the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) has provided social health insurance for formal economy workers in enterprises with eight employees or more. In January 2018, it was expanded to civil servants and all employees regardless of the size of the enterprise. However, this article highlights that the new ambitious reforms are not accompanied by careful planning as regards funding, service delivery, human resources and institutional design. This article therefore aims to examine key policy issues and challenges for Cambodia's ambitious reform of its social health protection system in terms of resource generation, population coverage, strategic purchasing and governance.     

High value manufacturing (HVM) in the UK: case studies and focus group insights

This paper studies the internal mechanisms that allow organisations to become high value manufacturing (HVM). Using a qualitative methodology, three UK manufacturing companies formed in-depth case studies with semi-structured interviews, observations and historical data. The HVM value matrix of Martinez and co-workers is used to categorise each organisation’s value proposition. Wider benchmarking of the three organisations was carried out against a focus group with an additional seven manufacturing organisations. Thus, data from 10 manufacturing organisations are included in this research. The cases follow the ‘customer intimacy’ HVM discipline. The business processes supporting these value propositions were identified. Interestingly, each organisation’s desired value proposition differs from their current one. ‘Technological integrators’ predominantly rely on new product development (NPD) and Strategy processes, whereas ‘Socialisors’ rely predominantly on Strategy and Customer Relationship processes. Companies can use the findings to better understand their current HVM value proposition and, where necessary, plan their transition to a future desired HVM value proposition.     

新型农村社会养老保险基金收支测算分析——以宝鸡市为例

农村社会养老保险制度是农村养老保障体系的重要组成部分.陕西省宝鸡市于2007年率先在全国进行了新型农村社会养老保险的试点工作.该制度实行以来取得了较好的效果,维护了农民的养老保障权益,为全国新型农村社会养老保险制度的建设和实行积累了经验.但是随着该制度的推广和时间的推移,能否持续稳定运行以渡过人口老龄化高峰期仍需进一步验证.基于宝鸡市的数据,利用模型构建测算了养老保险基金累积结余变化情况,提出了政策建议.     

国外立法对我国农村医疗保障制度的启示

我国是农业大国,农村人口占全国总人口的百分之70到80,大多数农村人口收益低微,＂看病难、看病贵＂的问题非常突出,因此,对广大农民健康的关注以及农村医疗保障改革,已经成为我国社会保障体系建设的重中之重。在＂新医改方案＂出台的大背景下,通过比较外国相关法律制度,对我国农村医疗保障的现有制度和不足进行研究与分析,提出进行改革和完善的对策,从而切实维护和保障广大农民的权益,落实宪法和法律的要求。     

关于日本耶稣会士商业活动的若干问题

传教士进行商业活动的基本原因是生存需要.在沙勿略传教日本期间,经费来源是马六甲地方长官赠送的30桶上等胡椒.随着传教活动的开展,经费缺口越来越大.最迟在1571年,耶稣会开始进行有组织的商业活动.在范礼安首次远东巡视期间,这一活动被制度化了.他与澳门商人行会订立契约,每年为教会提供50担生丝份额,并任命专事此职的管区代表负责商品储备及流通、销售、资金调配等商务活动.耶稣会土的商业活动在教会内外引起轩然大波,教皇、耶稣会总会长及葡萄牙国王多次下令禁止,教会内外的派系之争又使得这一争执趋于复杂,但生存需要仍使得这一备受争议的活动经久不衰.