实验室工作定量评价

针对实验室工作各指标量纲不统一,较难定量度量的情况.笔者力图采用集对分析,给定一指标优值,将被评人员各指标连同其量纲与指标优值直接比较定量评价,以合理、全面反映实验室工作的质与量.使分配更能体现多劳多得的原则,进一步词动实验室人员的工作积极性.     

在双模相干光场作用下的三能级原子的偶极压缩效应

应用量子光学理论 ,研究了在双模相干光场作用下三能级原子的偶极压缩效应 结果表明 ,在弱光场作用下 ,三能级原子呈现明显的偶极压缩效应 ,偶极压缩的大小和频率与双模相干光场的强度和失谐量的大小以及原子与光场的耦合强度有密切的关联     

电潜泵举升系统温度压力耦合计算方法研究

电潜泵温度场的准确计算对于设备的选型和正常生产意义重大。针对前人的方法往往没有考虑到压力对温度分布的耦合作用或仅仅假设生产系统中为单相流体的实际，建立了电潜泵举升系统     

简化加标回收率计算的取样技巧

本文从加标回收率的定义出发，通过探讨取样方法对加标回收率计算的影响，找出简化加标回收计算的取样技巧。     

连分式算法插值顺序的有效安排

n节连分式算法是一个实用的一维搜索方法。构造连分式插位函数时,部分分母的计算在该算法中占有较大的比重,本文通过对插值点先后顺序的有效安排,使得部分分母的计算量下降近三分之一。最后,对该算法可能遇到的数值困难提供了一个实施方案。     

每股收益计算与呈报

每股收益是美国《会计原则委员会意见书》第１５号规则下的一个汇总统计项目。自从１９６９年以后，对于每股收益的计算和呈报，一直众说纷纭。１９９４年３月，美国财务会计准则委员会的初步建议会使每股收益的计算与呈报出现比较实质性的变化。文章将在分析《会计原则委员会意见书》第１５号规则存在问题的基础上，介绍财务会计准则委员会的初步建议，并比较每股收益在第１５号规则和初步建议下的计算要求。最后、对财务会计准则委员会的初步建议作出评述，关键词     

检测系统分辨力定量计算的研究

分辨力是传感器和测量仪器的重要技术参数。数字仪器的分辨力通常取决于内部模数转换器的位数,但如何确定由仪器和传感器组成的检测系统的分辨力,目前尚未见到与之相关的专门性研究成果。该文论证了检测系统的分辨力只与随机误差相关,要提高分辨力就必须减小测量结果的随机波动。通过实验提出了检测系统分辨力的定量计算公式,并证明了其置信概率大于90.9%。     

对我国公路水运交通省际资本存量(1952-2004)的估算

交通运输业是我国固定资产投资最大的产业之一,对交通运输业资本存量的核算是核算其在国民经济增长中作用以及制定和评价交通发展战略的基础,本文在借鉴其他研究的基础上,从4个方面讨论了估算资本存量的方法,并且估算了我国1952-2004年省际公路、水运交通业资本存量。     

An Asymptotic Analysis of the Logrank Test

Asymptotic expansions for the null distribution of the logrank statistic and its distribution under local proportional hazards alternatives are developed in the case of iid observations. The results, which are derived from the work of Gu (1992) and Taniguchi (1992), are easy to interpret, and provide some theoretical justification for many behavioral characteristics of the logrank test that have been previously observed in simulation studies. We focus primarily upon (i) the inadequacy of the usual normal approximation under treatment group imbalance; and, (ii) the effects of treatment group imbalance on power and sample size calculations. A simple transformation of the logrank statistic is also derived based on results in Konishi (1991) and is found to substantially improve the standard normal approximation to its distribution under the null hypothesis of no survival difference when there is treatment group imbalance. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Enacting the Millennium Development Goals: Political Technologies of Calculation and the Counter-calculation of Poverty in Namibia

Abstract

This paper advances that the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) act as a governmentality that brings with them assemblages of international and national policies and practices of poverty reduction. These assemblages are characterized by neoliberal rationalities that shape relationships and practices with and of the poor themselves by repositioning and deploying the values and norms of the market as the principal means for the establishment of development aid partnerships. Such rationalities, we argue, are exercised through political technologies that make visible and operable certain governing schemes such as calculative practices. Drawing on extensive interview, policy, programme, and archival documents, the paper advances the argument that the MDGs and the national development plan for Namibia, Vision 2030, shape ideas of poverty reduction through political technologies of calculation and via multi-scale partnership arrangements. These technologies emerge from diverse elements, subsume the shaping of social and political spaces, and have diverse effects on the lives of the poor. Our analysis also highlights an approach to poverty reduction in Namibia, that of BIG, a Basic Income Grant scheme. We view BIG as a potential counter-calculation of poverty, and counter-partnership to poverty reduction efforts, which can develop into a more socially just and sustainable means to reduce poverty and lead to an overturn of contemporary neoliberal assemblages of poverty reduction.