现代企业理财新思路--税务筹划

目前,市场竞争日趋激烈,税务筹划成为现代企业理财新思路.本文对常用方法以及应注意的若干方面进行探讨.     

资本市场与我国农业产业重组

现代化农业的重要标志之一是利用资本市场的程度高。由于多种原因 ,我国农业资本市场发育程度低 ,制约着农业产业重组和传统农业的改造。从资本市场与农业发展的内在关系出发 ,对现阶段农业利用资本市场的基本途径进行探讨 :农业经营观念的创新、农村产权交易市场的建立、土地流转机制的形成和投资中介组织的发展是加快农业利用资本市场 ,实现我国农业结构重组的主要条件。     

《 转运汉巧遇洞庭红》的商业解读

凌濛初<转运汉巧遇洞庭红>通过对金老汉藏财失财和文若虚随人出海,两次巧遇发财机会陡然暴富故事的描写,反映了明代中叶以后商业发展的具体场景,反映了关于相互需求的贸易原理和资本增殖的思想.通过文若虚形象的塑造,反映了作者经商和为人相统一的思想.从故事可知,明中叶后商业发展已经有了一定的规模和规范,但也还有一些不利于商业贸易更大发展的因素,如储运和金融手段的滞后等.     

International Tax Competition: A Case for International Cooperation in Globalization

The liberalization of international financial flows and foreign direct investment has induced countries to use diverse measures to attract inflow of foreign capital and foreign direct investment, which is expected to have a positive effect on the growth of GDP and thus a positive effect on social welfare. Tax exemption, reduction of tax rate, tax holiday, or diverse subsidies are some of the most important measures used. In this paper we study international tax cooperation, i.e., countries change and especially reduce tax rate for corporate income or for asset revenues to attract inflow of foreign direct investment. Both theoretical and empirical studies have shown the sensibility of foreign direct investment decision with respect to tax rate differences between home countries and host countries. In general, more inflow of foreign direct investment can be expected if the tax rate of the home country is lower than that of foreign countries. This is the main reason for international tax cooperation. In this paper we propose a simple model to prove the sub-optimal Nash non cooperative solution in a two-country tax-competition game. The model shows that international tax cooperation can improve welfare of the participating countries. How to reach a cooperative solution for an international tax competition game (ITCG) is therefore an important issue for further discussions and studies. International institutions can play a crucial role to reach international tax cooperation or international tax harmonization.     

实物期权与DCF法在评估创业企业价值中的比较分析

创业企业价值评估对于投资决策具有十分重要的意义。但是,目前常用的折现现金流量法无法完整地评估创业企业价值。因此,本文引入实物期权概念对创业企业价值进行分析,并运用Black-Scholes公式对其价值进行评估。     

技术与社会网络资本——关于中国农村妇女社会网络资本的研究视角

对中国农村妇女社会网络资本的研究不能仅限于社会关系范围,做些理论的论证或定性的结论,而是要针对她们的社会网络资本现状,以技术为切入点,分析农村妇女所拥有的技术资本的多少从而评判其社会网络资本的优劣,这样才能使研究走向深入。     

THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF BROADBAND HOUSEHOLD INTERNET ACCESS

Broadband changes everything. Or so we are told. But does it? There is only one way to find out - follow people who move from narrowband to broadband internet access and see what changes. This paper reports exactly this kind of analysis using data from a two wave European panel study (e-Living) and the lagged endogenous regression approach to see if switching to broadband increases the time spent online, the use of online communication services, the breadth of internet activities and the amount of online spend, and whether it decreases the time spent watching TV and the level of social leisure activities. The results suggest, in the main, that switching to broadband made little difference for this group of early broadband adopters who were already heavy internet users. There was no evidence of an online spend or social leisure substitution effect although there was evidence of a reduction in time spent watching television, and an increase in email in use, time spent online and breadth of internet use. In all cases however it was the previous levels of behaviour that were the most significant and switching to broadband was, in general, one of the least strong effects.     

论要素资本理论中的技术、信息和知识

随着知识经济、信息经济时代的到来和现代技术的迅猛发展，知识、信息和技术已经成为现代企业必不可少的资源。在财务上，作为生产要素的技术，就是生产过程中的技能、技巧和技艺，以及其术用载体。信息是社会和自然系统的组织有序化与生产过程相关性发生变化及其后果的信号讯息。人们愿意支付一定的成本获取信息，在于信息具有很高的收益性。知识则是经过证实了的真的信念。经济知识的基础范畴是知识产权。财务学上的知识是具有知识产权的知识。新生产要素的竞争是企业竞争力的核心内容。要素资本理论的形成为公司财务理论研究指出了新的方向。     

环境税初探

环境税是解决环境问题的一种重要经济手段。我国环境税收制度在保护环境方面虽然发挥了一定作用，但仍存在不少弊端。为有效发挥环境税的作用，应当在我国现行环境税费制度的基础上，依法确定环境税的纳税人、征税范围、税率、税收优惠等问题，进一步完善我国的环境税收法律制度。     

论税收筹划与税收优惠政策目标实现的关系

税收优惠政策是我国目前广泛应用的重要财政工具之一,影响政府税收优惠政策目标能否有效实现的因素很多,其中纳税人的税收优惠政策筹划活动是一个重要影响因素,通过对两者及其关系的研究,对政府税收优惠政策目标的确定及如何更好地利用纳税人的税收优惠政策筹划确保预期目标的实现,具有重要意义。