高等职业教育适应性摭论

高等职业教育适应性的内涵体现为被动性与能动性的统一,可以从适应对象、发展时间和发展阶段等维度进行理解。以此维度审视当前我国高等职业教育的适应性,发现它是一种适应社会、适应现实的生存型适应,体现出过度的工具主义取向。高等职业教育适应性的取向应趋向于发展型适应,即应受到选择性、主动性和适切性等应然特征的规约。     

浅谈职业生涯规划对大学生自我教育的影响

加强对大学生职业生涯规划的认知教育可激发学生学习的动力,职业生涯规划设计是提升学生就业能力的基础,职业生涯规划的实施可调整学生的心理平衡,大学生职业生涯规划的目标直接决定其就业的职业方向选择。     

关于运用团体辅导提高大学新生适应能力的思考

适应是个体根据环境条件调节自身,使个体与环境处于和谐的状态。团体辅导是在团体环境下的辅导形式。针对大学新生在生活、学习、人际交往方面的不适应,团体辅导应从现实问题出发,结合相关理论依据,设计切实可行、具有针对性的团体辅导方案,使大学新生在同质群体的互动交流中相互理解、相互支持,提高其适应能力,使其在较短时间内更好地适应大学生活。     

对职业技术师范类院校就业指导课程建设的思考

本文根据职业技术师范类院校的专业特点和学生的就业需求,分析建设＂就业指导＂课程的意义,提出了符合实际的课程建设的设计原则,并介绍了以课程为中心的实践活动。     

英国就业指导的发展历程及思考

＂指导＂主要包括就业指导与教育指导。二者密切相关而又有区别,其主要区别在于,就业指导主要指对工作的选择,而教育指导主要针对学习的选择。此外,＂指导＂还包括各种不同的指导方式,如：指令性指导,非指令性指导,咨询式指导,单独指导和群体指导等。综合种种理论观点可得出结论：＂指导＂是高等教育和就业教育的重要组成部分。＂指导＂的质量要想进一步发展和提高,其两大领域（就业指导和教育指导）的关系要清楚、要理顺。此文旨在通过了解英国的指导发展历程能给我国当前的高等教育后期的就业指导带来一些启迪。     

Instable career paths among workers 45 and over: Insight gained from long-term career trajectories

The study presented in this article focused on the instable career paths of older workers. The study, which is based on the life course approach, had two objectives: 1) identify the main variables which, through their interactions, characterized end-of-career paths; 2) piece together, from the beginning of the career onward, the sequence of key events, transitions, and turning points in the career trajectories that preceded these paths. The results, based on an analysis of in-depth interviews with 32 Canadian workers 45 years and older, showed that these participants' particular career path was characterized by considerable interdependent precariousness whose effects accumulated and intensified as the workers aged. The results also show that this career path was preceded by two distinct career trajectories: one named “fragmented,” which was punctuated by discontinuity and breaks of all kinds, and the other called “severed,” which was characterized by the sudden loss of a career job. Finally, the link between the end-of-career path seen here and the trajectories that preceded it sheds at least some light on the processes that can lead to an instable end-of-career path. These processes were condensed in our discussion into two distinct career biographies.     

论徐子苓的文学创作特色及其成就

作为清朝重要的文学家,徐子苓的生平却鲜为人知.关于其生平的记述,或语焉不详,或讹误甚多,故考述其生平显得尤其迫切与紧要.同时,作为清代桐城派的嫡传,徐子苓在文学上亦颇有成就.其散文取材广泛,文风纵横超轶,长于叙事而又不拘一格;其诗学杜,诗风鸷悍,内容则多取材于现实生活,后世对其诗评价很高.     

高校艺术类毕业生就业特点及对策研究——以中南林业科技大学家具与艺术学院为例

中国高等教育步入大众化教育阶段,艺术类毕业生就业形势严峻。艺术类毕业生就业专业对口程度低,人口流动性大,学历因素淡化,性别差异突出,就业选择多样化,自主创业正在逐步增加。所学专业和学科设置不能满足市场需求以及普遍缺乏科学的就业观对艺术类毕业生就业有相当的影响。为促进高校艺术类毕业生的充分就业,我们需要适时进行教育教学改革,切实加强毕业生的择业观教育,并打造毕业生就业创业＂一站式＂平台。     

开展大学生职业生涯规划教育的思考

开展大学生职业生涯规划,对提升毕业生适应社会发展的能力和综合素质很有必要,也是学校保持良好稳定的就业态势、促进招生就业良性健康发展的重要举措。面对当前严峻的就业形势和人才竞争的高要求,学校帮助大学生做职业生涯规划是刻不容缓的义务。高校就业指导部门应根据学校的学科分布和办学特色,针对社会需求及发展趋势,面向学生从职业生涯规划的现状分析和教育实施入手,结合择业、就业、创业,有效开展大学生职业生涯规划工作。     

The effects of organizational learning climate,career-enhancing strategy,and work orientation on the protean career

The concept of the protean career has been discussed in the career development field over the last three decades. The main purpose of this study was to conduct an empirical assessment of the individual protean career attitude and investigate the relationships between the protean career attitude and other variables such as organizational learning climate, individual career-enhancing strategy and work orientation. The hypotheses were investigated through a correlation and a path analysis of data from 244 employees of a Korean financial company. The results provide useful information on the direct effects of career-enhancing strategy and work orientation on the protean career attitude. In addition, an indirect effect of organizational learning climate was identified.